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Body - The Respiratory System

Here you will learn some English words related to the respiratory system, such as "larynx", "nasal cavity", and "lung".

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Words Related to Body
lung
lung
[noun]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .
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larynx
larynx
[noun]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

Ex: The muscles of the larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .
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trachea
trachea
[noun]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

Ex: Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which a hole is created in the trachea to bypass an obstruction or assist with breathing .
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windpipe
windpipe
[noun]

the passage with ringed cartilages in the respiratory system that carries air from the throat to the lungs

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diaphragm
diaphragm
[noun]

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

Ex: Contraction of the diaphragm allows air into the lungs during inhalation .
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midriff
midriff
[noun]

the central area of the human torso, typically encompassing the abdomen and waist region

Ex: Stretching exercises can help strengthen the muscles in your midriff for better core stability .
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epiglottis

a flap-like structure that prevents food and liquids from entering the windpipe during swallowing

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bronchiole

a small airway in the respiratory system that leads from the bronchi to the alveoli in the lungs

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bronchus
bronchus
[noun]

a major airway in the respiratory system that branches off from the trachea and leads to the lungsea

Ex: When you have asthma , your bronchus can get really tight .
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pleura
pleura
[noun]

a thin membrane that lines the lungs and the inner surface of the chest cavity, providing a protective covering

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pleural space

the fluid-filled region between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura that facilitates lung movement

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thyroid cartilage

a prominent, shield-shaped structure in the neck that protects the larynx and aids in sound production

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cricoid cartilage

a ring-shaped structure in the neck that supports the trachea and aids in the regulation of airflow during breathing

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vocal folds

thin muscular bands in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

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vocal cords

elastic bands of tissue located within the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

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tracheal bifurcation

the point in the trachea, or windpipe, where it divides into two smaller branches called the left and right main bronchi, which then lead to the respective lungs, facilitating the flow of air during breathing

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alveoli
alveoli
[noun]

small, air-filled sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and bloodstream during respiration

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vestibular fold

a pair of mucous membrane folds in the larynx that help protect the airway and assist in sound modulation

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alveolar duct

a small airway in the lungs that connects respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli

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bronchial tube

a passage in the respiratory system that carries air from the trachea into the lungs

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