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Corpo - O Sistema Respiratório

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao sistema respiratório, como "laringe", "cavidade nasal" e "pulmão".

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Words Related to Body
lung
[substantivo]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

pulmão, os pulmões

pulmão, os pulmões

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Ela experimentou falta de ar e sibilos, sintomas comumente associados à asma, uma condição crônica dos **pulmões** caracterizada por inflamação das vias aéreas.
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larynx
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

laringe, caixa de voz

laringe, caixa de voz

Ex: The muscles of the larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .Os músculos da **laringe** desempenham um papel crucial no controle do tom e do volume da voz durante a fala.
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trachea
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

traqueia, traqueia arterial

traqueia, traqueia arterial

Ex: Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which a hole is created in the trachea to bypass an obstruction or assist with breathing .A **traqueostomia** é um procedimento cirúrgico no qual um orifício é criado na **traqueia** para contornar uma obstrução ou auxiliar na respiração.
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windpipe
[substantivo]

the passage with ringed cartilages in the respiratory system that carries air from the throat to the lungs

traqueia, canal traqueal

traqueia, canal traqueal

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diaphragm
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

diafragma, partição muscular

diafragma, partição muscular

Ex: Contraction of the diaphragm allows air into the lungs during inhalation .A **contração do diafragma** permite que o ar entre nos pulmões durante a inalação.
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midriff
[substantivo]

the central area of the human torso, typically encompassing the abdomen and waist region

ventre, cintura

ventre, cintura

Ex: Stretching exercises can help strengthen the muscles in your midriff for better core stability .
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epiglottis
[substantivo]

a flap-like structure that prevents food and liquids from entering the windpipe during swallowing

epiglote, válvula laríngea

epiglote, válvula laríngea

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bronchiole
[substantivo]

a small airway in the respiratory system that leads from the bronchi to the alveoli in the lungs

bronquíolo, pequena via aérea

bronquíolo, pequena via aérea

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bronchus
[substantivo]

a major airway in the respiratory system that branches off from the trachea and leads to the lungsea

brônquio

brônquio

Ex: When you have asthma , your bronchus can get really tight .Quando você tem asma, seu **brônquio** pode ficar muito apertado.
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pleura
[substantivo]

a thin membrane that lines the lungs and the inner surface of the chest cavity, providing a protective covering

pleura, membrana pleural

pleura, membrana pleural

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pleural space
[substantivo]

the fluid-filled region between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura that facilitates lung movement

espaço pleural, cavidade pleural

espaço pleural, cavidade pleural

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thyroid cartilage
[substantivo]

a prominent, shield-shaped structure in the neck that protects the larynx and aids in sound production

cartilagem tireóidea, cartilagem da tireoide

cartilagem tireóidea, cartilagem da tireoide

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cricoid cartilage
[substantivo]

a ring-shaped structure in the neck that supports the trachea and aids in the regulation of airflow during breathing

cartilagem cricoide, anel cricoide

cartilagem cricoide, anel cricoide

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vocal folds
[substantivo]

thin muscular bands in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

cordas vocais, pregas vocais

cordas vocais, pregas vocais

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vocal cords
[substantivo]

elastic bands of tissue located within the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

cordas vocais, pregas vocais

cordas vocais, pregas vocais

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the point in the trachea, or windpipe, where it divides into two smaller branches called the left and right main bronchi, which then lead to the respective lungs, facilitating the flow of air during breathing

bifurcação traqueal, divisão da traqueia

bifurcação traqueal, divisão da traqueia

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alveoli
[substantivo]

small, air-filled sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and bloodstream during respiration

alvéolos, sáculos alveolares

alvéolos, sáculos alveolares

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vestibular fold
[substantivo]

a pair of mucous membrane folds in the larynx that help protect the airway and assist in sound modulation

prega vestibular, dobra vestibular

prega vestibular, dobra vestibular

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alveolar duct
[substantivo]

a small airway in the lungs that connects respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli

ducto alveolar, canal alveolar

ducto alveolar, canal alveolar

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bronchial tube
[substantivo]

a passage in the respiratory system that carries air from the trachea into the lungs

tubo brônquico, brônquio

tubo brônquico, brônquio

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