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Corps - Le Système Respiratoire

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au système respiratoire, tels que "larynx", "cavité nasale" et "poumon".

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lung
[nom]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

poumon

poumon

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Elle a ressenti un essoufflement et une respiration sifflante, des symptômes couramment associés à l'asthme, une maladie chronique des **poumons** caractérisée par une inflammation des voies respiratoires.
larynx
[nom]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

larynx

larynx

Ex: The muscles of the larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .Les muscles du **larynx** jouent un rôle crucial dans le contrôle de la hauteur et du volume de la voix pendant la parole.
trachea
[nom]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

trachée

trachée

Ex: Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which a hole is created in the trachea to bypass an obstruction or assist with breathing .La **trachéotomie** est une intervention chirurgicale dans laquelle un trou est créé dans la **trachée** pour contourner une obstruction ou aider à la respiration.

the passage with ringed cartilages in the respiratory system that carries air from the throat to the lungs

trachée

trachée

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

diaphragme

diaphragme

Ex: Contraction of the diaphragm allows air into the lungs during inhalation .La **contraction du diaphragme** permet à l'air de pénétrer dans les poumons lors de l'inhalation.
midriff
[nom]

the central area of the human torso, typically encompassing the abdomen and waist region

ventre

ventre

Ex: Stretching exercises can help strengthen the muscles in your midriff for better core stability .

a flap-like structure that prevents food and liquids from entering the windpipe during swallowing

épiglotte, valvule du larynx

épiglotte, valvule du larynx

a small airway in the respiratory system that leads from the bronchi to the alveoli in the lungs

bronchiole, petite bronche

bronchiole, petite bronche

a major airway in the respiratory system that branches off from the trachea and leads to the lungsea

bronche

bronche

Ex: When you have asthma , your bronchus can get really tight .Lorsque vous avez de l'asthme, votre **bronche** peut devenir très serrée.
pleura
[nom]

a thin membrane that lines the lungs and the inner surface of the chest cavity, providing a protective covering

plèvre, membrane pleurale

plèvre, membrane pleurale

the fluid-filled region between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura that facilitates lung movement

espace pleural, cavité pleurale

espace pleural, cavité pleurale

a prominent, shield-shaped structure in the neck that protects the larynx and aids in sound production

cartilage thyroïde, cartilage thyroïdien

cartilage thyroïde, cartilage thyroïdien

a ring-shaped structure in the neck that supports the trachea and aids in the regulation of airflow during breathing

cartilage cricoïde, anneau cricoïde

cartilage cricoïde, anneau cricoïde

thin muscular bands in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

cordes vocales, plis vocaux

cordes vocales, plis vocaux

elastic bands of tissue located within the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

cordes vocales, plis vocaux

cordes vocales, plis vocaux

the point in the trachea, or windpipe, where it divides into two smaller branches called the left and right main bronchi, which then lead to the respective lungs, facilitating the flow of air during breathing

bifurcation trachéale, division de la trachée

bifurcation trachéale, division de la trachée

alveoli
[nom]

small, air-filled sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and bloodstream during respiration

alvéoles, saccules alvéolaires

alvéoles, saccules alvéolaires

a pair of mucous membrane folds in the larynx that help protect the airway and assist in sound modulation

pli vestibulaire, repli vestibulaire

pli vestibulaire, repli vestibulaire

a small airway in the lungs that connects respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli

conduit alvéolaire, canal alvéolaire

conduit alvéolaire, canal alvéolaire

a passage in the respiratory system that carries air from the trachea into the lungs

tube bronchique, bronche

tube bronchique, bronche

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