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Kropp - Andningssystemet

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till andningssystemet, såsom "strupe", "näshåla" och "lunga".

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Words Related to Body
lung
[Substantiv]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

lunga, lungorna

lunga, lungorna

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Hon upplevde andnöd och väsande andning, symtom som vanligtvis förknippas med astma, en kronisk **lungsjukdom** som kännetecknas av inflammation i luftvägarna.
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larynx
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

struphuvud, röstlåda

struphuvud, röstlåda

Ex: The muscles of the larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .Muskler i **struphuvudet** spelar en avgörande roll för att kontrollera röstens tonhöjd och volym under tal.
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trachea
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

trakea, luftrör

trakea, luftrör

Ex: Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which a hole is created in the trachea to bypass an obstruction or assist with breathing .**Trakeostomi** är en kirurgisk procedur där ett hål skapas i **luftstrupen** för att kringgå en obstruction eller assistera andningen.
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windpipe
[Substantiv]

the passage with ringed cartilages in the respiratory system that carries air from the throat to the lungs

luftrör, trakea

luftrör, trakea

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diaphragm
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

mellan golvet, diafragma

mellan golvet, diafragma

Ex: Contraction of the diaphragm allows air into the lungs during inhalation .**Diafragmans sammandragning** tillåter luft att komma in i lungorna under inandning.
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midriff
[Substantiv]

the central area of the human torso, typically encompassing the abdomen and waist region

mage, midja

mage, midja

Ex: Stretching exercises can help strengthen the muscles in your midriff for better core stability .
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epiglottis
[Substantiv]

a flap-like structure that prevents food and liquids from entering the windpipe during swallowing

epiglottis, struplock

epiglottis, struplock

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bronchiole
[Substantiv]

a small airway in the respiratory system that leads from the bronchi to the alveoli in the lungs

bronkiol, liten luftväg

bronkiol, liten luftväg

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bronchus
[Substantiv]

a major airway in the respiratory system that branches off from the trachea and leads to the lungsea

bronk

bronk

Ex: When you have asthma , your bronchus can get really tight .När du har astma kan din **bronk** bli väldigt snäv.
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pleura
[Substantiv]

a thin membrane that lines the lungs and the inner surface of the chest cavity, providing a protective covering

pleura, pleuramembran

pleura, pleuramembran

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pleural space
[Substantiv]

the fluid-filled region between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura that facilitates lung movement

pleuralrum, pleuralhåla

pleuralrum, pleuralhåla

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thyroid cartilage
[Substantiv]

a prominent, shield-shaped structure in the neck that protects the larynx and aids in sound production

sköldbrosk, thyroidbrosk

sköldbrosk, thyroidbrosk

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cricoid cartilage
[Substantiv]

a ring-shaped structure in the neck that supports the trachea and aids in the regulation of airflow during breathing

cricoidbrosk, cricoidring

cricoidbrosk, cricoidring

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vocal folds
[Substantiv]

thin muscular bands in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

stämband, vokala veck

stämband, vokala veck

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vocal cords
[Substantiv]

elastic bands of tissue located within the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

stämband, röstveck

stämband, röstveck

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the point in the trachea, or windpipe, where it divides into two smaller branches called the left and right main bronchi, which then lead to the respective lungs, facilitating the flow of air during breathing

trakeal bifurkation, delning av luftstrupen

trakeal bifurkation, delning av luftstrupen

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alveoli
[Substantiv]

small, air-filled sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and bloodstream during respiration

alveoler, små luftfyllda säckar

alveoler, små luftfyllda säckar

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vestibular fold
[Substantiv]

a pair of mucous membrane folds in the larynx that help protect the airway and assist in sound modulation

vestibulär veck, vestibulär fold

vestibulär veck, vestibulär fold

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alveolar duct
[Substantiv]

a small airway in the lungs that connects respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli

alveolär gång, alveolär kanal

alveolär gång, alveolär kanal

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bronchial tube
[Substantiv]

a passage in the respiratory system that carries air from the trachea into the lungs

bronkialrör, bronk

bronkialrör, bronk

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