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Corpo - Il Sistema Respiratorio

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative al sistema respiratorio, come "laringe", "cavità nasale" e "polmone".

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lung
[sostantivo]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

polmone

polmone

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Ha sperimentato mancanza di respiro e respiro sibilante, sintomi comunemente associati all'asma, una condizione cronica dei **polmoni** caratterizzata da infiammazione delle vie aeree.
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larynx
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

laringe

laringe

Ex: The muscles of the larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .I muscoli della **laringe** svolgono un ruolo cruciale nel controllare l'intonazione e il volume della voce durante il discorso.
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trachea
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

trachea

trachea

Ex: Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which a hole is created in the trachea to bypass an obstruction or assist with breathing .La **tracheotomia** è una procedura chirurgica in cui viene creato un foro nella **trachea** per bypassare un'ostruzione o assistere la respirazione.
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windpipe
[sostantivo]

the passage with ringed cartilages in the respiratory system that carries air from the throat to the lungs

trachea

trachea

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diaphragm
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

diaframma

diaframma

Ex: Contraction of the diaphragm allows air into the lungs during inhalation .La **contrazione del diaframma** consente all'aria di entrare nei polmoni durante l'inalazione.
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midriff
[sostantivo]

the central area of the human torso, typically encompassing the abdomen and waist region

parte media del tronco

parte media del tronco

Ex: Stretching exercises can help strengthen the muscles in your midriff for better core stability .
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epiglottis
[sostantivo]

a flap-like structure that prevents food and liquids from entering the windpipe during swallowing

epiglottide, valvola laringea

epiglottide, valvola laringea

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bronchiole
[sostantivo]

a small airway in the respiratory system that leads from the bronchi to the alveoli in the lungs

bronchiolo, piccola via aerea

bronchiolo, piccola via aerea

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bronchus
[sostantivo]

a major airway in the respiratory system that branches off from the trachea and leads to the lungsea

bronco

bronco

Ex: When you have asthma , your bronchus can get really tight .Quando hai l'asma, il tuo **bronco** può diventare molto stretto.
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pleura
[sostantivo]

a thin membrane that lines the lungs and the inner surface of the chest cavity, providing a protective covering

pleura, membrana pleurica

pleura, membrana pleurica

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pleural space
[sostantivo]

the fluid-filled region between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura that facilitates lung movement

spazio pleurico, cavità pleurica

spazio pleurico, cavità pleurica

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thyroid cartilage
[sostantivo]

a prominent, shield-shaped structure in the neck that protects the larynx and aids in sound production

cartilagine tiroide, cartilagine tiroidea

cartilagine tiroide, cartilagine tiroidea

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cricoid cartilage
[sostantivo]

a ring-shaped structure in the neck that supports the trachea and aids in the regulation of airflow during breathing

cartilagine cricoide, anello cricoide

cartilagine cricoide, anello cricoide

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vocal folds
[sostantivo]

thin muscular bands in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

corde vocali, pieghe vocali

corde vocali, pieghe vocali

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vocal cords
[sostantivo]

elastic bands of tissue located within the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

corde vocali, pieghe vocali

corde vocali, pieghe vocali

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the point in the trachea, or windpipe, where it divides into two smaller branches called the left and right main bronchi, which then lead to the respective lungs, facilitating the flow of air during breathing

biforcazione tracheale, divisione della trachea

biforcazione tracheale, divisione della trachea

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alveoli
[sostantivo]

small, air-filled sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and bloodstream during respiration

alveoli, sacchetti alveolari

alveoli, sacchetti alveolari

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vestibular fold
[sostantivo]

a pair of mucous membrane folds in the larynx that help protect the airway and assist in sound modulation

piega vestibolare, ripiegamento vestibolare

piega vestibolare, ripiegamento vestibolare

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alveolar duct
[sostantivo]

a small airway in the lungs that connects respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli

dotto alveolare, canale alveolare

dotto alveolare, canale alveolare

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bronchial tube
[sostantivo]

a passage in the respiratory system that carries air from the trachea into the lungs

tubo bronchiale, bronco

tubo bronchiale, bronco

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