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- 呼吸器系

ここでは「喉頭」「鼻腔」「肺」など呼吸器系に関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
lung

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

肺

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[名詞]
larynx

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

喉頭, 声帯ボックス

喉頭, 声帯ボックス

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[名詞]
trachea

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

気管

気管

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[名詞]
windpipe

the passage with ringed cartilages in the respiratory system that carries air from the throat to the lungs

気管, 軌道

気管, 軌道

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[名詞]
diaphragm

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

横隔膜

横隔膜

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[名詞]
midriff

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

横隔膜, 横隔膜筋

横隔膜, 横隔膜筋

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[名詞]
epiglottis

a flap-like structure that prevents food and liquids from entering the windpipe during swallowing

喉頭蓋

喉頭蓋

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[名詞]
bronchiole

a small airway in the respiratory system that leads from the bronchi to the alveoli in the lungs

細気管支

細気管支

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[名詞]
bronchus

a major airway in the respiratory system that branches off from the trachea and leads to the lungsea

気管支

気管支

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[名詞]
pleura

a thin membrane that lines the lungs and the inner surface of the chest cavity, providing a protective covering

胸膜, プレウラ

胸膜, プレウラ

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[名詞]
pleural space

the fluid-filled region between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura that facilitates lung movement

胸膜腔, 胸膜スペース

胸膜腔, 胸膜スペース

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[名詞]
thyroid cartilage

a prominent, shield-shaped structure in the neck that protects the larynx and aids in sound production

甲状軟骨, 甲状腺軟骨

甲状軟骨, 甲状腺軟骨

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[名詞]
cricoid cartilage

a ring-shaped structure in the neck that supports the trachea and aids in the regulation of airflow during breathing

クライコイド軟骨, クライコイド

クライコイド軟骨, クライコイド

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[名詞]
vocal folds

thin muscular bands in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

声帯, ボーカルフォールド

声帯, ボーカルフォールド

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[名詞]
vocal cords

elastic bands of tissue located within the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

声帯

声帯

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[名詞]
tracheal bifurcation

the point in the trachea, or windpipe, where it divides into two smaller branches called the left and right main bronchi, which then lead to the respective lungs, facilitating the flow of air during breathing

気管の分岐, 気管の二股分岐

気管の分岐, 気管の二股分岐

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[名詞]
alveoli

small, air-filled sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and bloodstream during respiration

肺胞

肺胞

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[名詞]
vestibular fold

a pair of mucous membrane folds in the larynx that help protect the airway and assist in sound modulation

前庭ヒダ, 前庭のひだ

前庭ヒダ, 前庭のひだ

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[名詞]
alveolar duct

a small airway in the lungs that connects respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli

肺胞管, アルベオラ管

肺胞管, アルベオラ管

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[名詞]
bronchial tube

a passage in the respiratory system that carries air from the trachea into the lungs

気管支, 気管支管

気管支, 気管支管

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[名詞]
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