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- 呼吸器系

ここでは、"喉頭"、"鼻腔"、"肺"など、呼吸器系に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
lung
[名詞]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

肺, 肺臓

肺, 肺臓

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .彼女は息切れと喘鳴を経験しました、これらの症状は一般的に喘息、気道の炎症を特徴とする慢性の**肺**の状態と関連しています。
larynx
[名詞]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

喉頭, 声帯箱

喉頭, 声帯箱

Ex: The muscles of the larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .**喉頭**の筋肉は、発話中の声の高さと音量を制御する上で重要な役割を果たします。
trachea
[名詞]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

気管, トラケア

気管, トラケア

Ex: Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which a hole is created in the trachea to bypass an obstruction or assist with breathing .**気管切開**は、**気管**に穴を開けて閉塞を回避したり呼吸を補助したりする外科的処置です。
windpipe
[名詞]

the passage with ringed cartilages in the respiratory system that carries air from the throat to the lungs

気管, トラケア

気管, トラケア

diaphragm
[名詞]

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

横隔膜, 隔膜

横隔膜, 隔膜

Ex: Contraction of the diaphragm allows air into the lungs during inhalation .**横隔膜の収縮**により、吸気時に空気が肺に入ります。
midriff
[名詞]

the central area of the human torso, typically encompassing the abdomen and waist region

腹部, ウエスト

腹部, ウエスト

Ex: Stretching exercises can help strengthen the muscles in your midriff for better core stability .
epiglottis
[名詞]

a flap-like structure that prevents food and liquids from entering the windpipe during swallowing

喉頭蓋, 喉頭弁

喉頭蓋, 喉頭弁

bronchiole
[名詞]

a small airway in the respiratory system that leads from the bronchi to the alveoli in the lungs

細気管支, 小さな気道

細気管支, 小さな気道

bronchus
[名詞]

a major airway in the respiratory system that branches off from the trachea and leads to the lungsea

気管支

気管支

Ex: When you have asthma , your bronchus can get really tight .喘息の場合、**気管支**が非常に狭くなることがあります。
pleura
[名詞]

a thin membrane that lines the lungs and the inner surface of the chest cavity, providing a protective covering

胸膜, 胸膜の膜

胸膜, 胸膜の膜

the fluid-filled region between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura that facilitates lung movement

胸膜腔, 胸膜スペース

胸膜腔, 胸膜スペース

a prominent, shield-shaped structure in the neck that protects the larynx and aids in sound production

甲状軟骨, 甲状腺軟骨

甲状軟骨, 甲状腺軟骨

a ring-shaped structure in the neck that supports the trachea and aids in the regulation of airflow during breathing

輪状軟骨, 輪状リング

輪状軟骨, 輪状リング

vocal folds
[名詞]

thin muscular bands in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

声帯, ボーカルフォールド

声帯, ボーカルフォールド

vocal cords
[名詞]

elastic bands of tissue located within the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

声帯, ボーカルコード

声帯, ボーカルコード

the point in the trachea, or windpipe, where it divides into two smaller branches called the left and right main bronchi, which then lead to the respective lungs, facilitating the flow of air during breathing

気管分岐, 気管の分岐点

気管分岐, 気管の分岐点

alveoli
[名詞]

small, air-filled sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and bloodstream during respiration

肺胞, 小さな空気袋

肺胞, 小さな空気袋

a pair of mucous membrane folds in the larynx that help protect the airway and assist in sound modulation

前庭ヒダ, 前庭襞

前庭ヒダ, 前庭襞

a small airway in the lungs that connects respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli

肺胞管, 肺胞導管

肺胞管, 肺胞導管

a passage in the respiratory system that carries air from the trachea into the lungs

気管支チューブ, 気管支

気管支チューブ, 気管支

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