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- 호흡기 시스템

여기서는 "larynx", "nasal cave", "lung" 등 호흡기계와 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Body
lung
[명사]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

폐, 허파

폐, 허파

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .
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larynx
[명사]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

후두, 성대 상자

후두, 성대 상자

Ex: The muscles of larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .
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trachea
[명사]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

기관, 기관지

기관, 기관지

Ex: Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which a hole is created in trachea to bypass an obstruction or assist with breathing .
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windpipe
[명사]

the passage with ringed cartilages in the respiratory system that carries air from the throat to the lungs

기관, 기관지

기관, 기관지

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diaphragm
[명사]

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

가로막, 횡경막

가로막, 횡경막

Ex: Contraction of diaphragm allows air into the lungs during inhalation .
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midriff
[명사]

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

복부, 횡격막

복부, 횡격막

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epiglottis
[명사]

a flap-like structure that prevents food and liquids from entering the windpipe during swallowing

후두덮개, 식도덮개

후두덮개, 식도덮개

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bronchiole
[명사]

a small airway in the respiratory system that leads from the bronchi to the alveoli in the lungs

세기관지, 지관

세기관지, 지관

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bronchus
[명사]

a major airway in the respiratory system that branches off from the trachea and leads to the lungsea

기관지, 브론크스

기관지, 브론크스

Ex: When you have asthma , bronchus can get really tight .
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pleura
[명사]

a thin membrane that lines the lungs and the inner surface of the chest cavity, providing a protective covering

흉막, 가슴막

흉막, 가슴막

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the fluid-filled region between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura that facilitates lung movement

흉막공간, 흉막강

흉막공간, 흉막강

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a prominent, shield-shaped structure in the neck that protects the larynx and aids in sound production

갑상연골, 갑상치

갑상연골, 갑상치

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a ring-shaped structure in the neck that supports the trachea and aids in the regulation of airflow during breathing

크리코이드 연골, 갑상연골

크리코이드 연골, 갑상연골

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vocal folds
[명사]

thin muscular bands in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

성대, 목소리 끈

성대, 목소리 끈

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vocal cords
[명사]

elastic bands of tissue located within the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

성대, 목소리 줄

성대, 목소리 줄

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the point in the trachea, or windpipe, where it divides into two smaller branches called the left and right main bronchi, which then lead to the respective lungs, facilitating the flow of air during breathing

기관 분기, 기관 이분

기관 분기, 기관 이분

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alveoli
[명사]

small, air-filled sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and bloodstream during respiration

폐포, 알베올리

폐포, 알베올리

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a pair of mucous membrane folds in the larynx that help protect the airway and assist in sound modulation

전정 주름, 전정 주름띠

전정 주름, 전정 주름띠

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a small airway in the lungs that connects respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli

알베올라 관, 폐포관

알베올라 관, 폐포관

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a passage in the respiratory system that carries air from the trachea into the lungs

기관지, 기관지관

기관지, 기관지관

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