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Vocabulario para IELTS (Básico) - Familia y Relaciones

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la familia y las relaciones, como "sibling", "motherhood", "acquaintance", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
sibling
[Sustantivo]

one's brother or sister

hermano o hermana

hermano o hermana

Ex: siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .
spouse
[Sustantivo]

a male or female partner in a marriage

cónyuge

cónyuge

Ex: Despite their differences , they support each other as spouses.
adolescence
[Sustantivo]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

adolescencia

adolescencia

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .
toddler
[Sustantivo]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

niño pequeño

niño pequeño

Ex: They took toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .
bond
[Sustantivo]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

lazo

lazo

fatherhood
[Sustantivo]

the state of being a father to a child or children

paternidad

paternidad

Ex: Fatherhood challenged him to be the best version of himself for the sake of his children .
brotherhood
[Sustantivo]

the relationship between two or more brothers

hermandad

hermandad

motherhood
[Sustantivo]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

maternidad

maternidad

Ex: Motherhood taught her the importance of patience , empathy , and selflessness .
childhood
[Sustantivo]

the state of being a child

infancia

infancia

pensioner
[Sustantivo]

a retired person who gets an amount of money each month, called pension, usually from the government

pensionista

pensionista

upbringing
[Sustantivo]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

crianza, educación

crianza, educación

Ex: Despite a upbringing, she overcame many challenges and succeeded in life .
acquaintance
[Sustantivo]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

conocido

conocido

Ex: It 's always nice to acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .
conflict
[Sustantivo]

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

conflicto

conflicto

Ex: The book explored conflict between individual rights and collective good .
mother-in-law
[Sustantivo]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

suegra

suegra

Ex: mother-in-law offered invaluable advice and support during difficult times .
father-in-law
[Sustantivo]

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

suegro

suegro

Ex: father-in-law helped him with home repairs , teaching him valuable skills along the way .
brother-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

cuñado

cuñado

Ex: They surprised brother-in-law with tickets to his favorite sports game as a birthday present .
sister-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

cuñada

cuñada

Ex: She and sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together , strengthening their sisterly bond .
to adopt
[Verbo]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

adoptar

adoptar

Ex: Adopting a child involves a lifelong commitment to providing care , guidance , and support as a legal parent .
ancestor
[Sustantivo]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

antepasado

antepasado

Ex: They shared stories about ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .
to annul
[Verbo]

to officially cancel a marriage

anular

anular

breakup
[Sustantivo]

the end of a relationship or an association

separación

separación

Ex: breakup of the partnership left both entrepreneurs free to explore new business opportunities independently .
close-knit
[Adjetivo]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

muy unido

muy unido

Ex: They have close-knit relationship built on trust and shared experiences .
descendant
[Sustantivo]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

descendiente

descendiente

Ex: The ancient artifact was passed down through generations , eventually ending up in the hands of a descendant.
custody
[Sustantivo]

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

custodia, tenencia

custodia, tenencia

nuclear family
[Sustantivo]

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives

familia nuclear

familia nuclear

extended family
[Sustantivo]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

familia extendida

familia extendida

Ex: extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .
blended family
[Sustantivo]

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

familia mixta

familia mixta

Ex: It took time and patience , but blended family eventually found harmony and mutual respect .
generation
[Sustantivo]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

generación

generación

Ex: A generation of scientists is working tirelessly to address pressing global challenges , such as climate change and disease prevention .
godparent
[Sustantivo]

someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith

padrino o madrina

padrino o madrina

to inherit
[Verbo]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

heredar

heredar

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the inherited equal shares .
kinship
[Sustantivo]

the relationship between the members of a family

parentesco

parentesco

orphan
[Sustantivo]

a child whose parents have died

huérfano

huérfano

Ex: orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .
stepparent
[Sustantivo]

someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent

padrastro o madrastra

padrastro o madrastra

divorcee
[Sustantivo]

a woman who has undergone a divorce, indicating that she was previously married but is now legally separated from her spouse

divorciado

divorciado

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