Words for Basic IELTS

Words for Basic IELTS - Lesson 1

school icon34 Words
18 min
Here you will learn some English words about family and relationships, such as "sibling", "motherhood", "acquaintance", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.
sibling
siblingnoun

one's brother or sister

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spouse
spousenoun

a male or female partner in a marriage

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adolescence
adolescencenoun

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

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toddler
toddlernoun

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

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bond
bondnoun

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

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fatherhood
fatherhoodnoun

the state of being a father to a child or children

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brotherhood
brotherhoodnoun

the relationship between two or more brothers

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motherhood
motherhoodnoun

the state of being a mother to a child or children

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childhood
childhoodnoun

the state of being a child

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pensioner
pensionernoun

a retired person who gets an amount of money each month, called pension, usually from the government

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upbringingnoun

the way that our parents care for us or teach us to behave in our childhood

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acquaintance
acquaintancenoun

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

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conflict
conflictnoun

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

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mother-in-law
mother-in-lawnoun

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

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father-in-law
father-in-lawnoun

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

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brother-in-law
brother-in-lawnoun

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

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sister-in-law
sister-in-lawnoun

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

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to adopt
to adoptverb

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

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ancestornoun

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

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to annul
to annulverb

to officially cancel a marriage

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breakup
breakupnoun

the end of a relationship or an association

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close-knit
close-knitadjective

(a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

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descendantnoun

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

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custodynoun

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

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nuclear family
nuclear familynoun

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives

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extended family
extended familynoun

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

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blended familynoun

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

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generationnoun

a group of people of about the same age partaking in a certain activity

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godparent
godparentnoun

someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith

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to inherit
to inheritverb

to receive money, property, etc. from someone after their demise

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kinship
kinshipnoun

the relationship between the members of a family

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orphan
orphannoun

a child whose parents have died

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stepparent
stepparentnoun

someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent

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divorcee
divorceenoun

someone whose marriage is legally ended; a divorced person

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