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Vocabulary for IELTS (Basic) - Family and Relationships

Here you will learn some English words about family and relationships, such as "sibling", "motherhood", "acquaintance", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Basic IELTS
sibling

one's brother or sister

[noun]
spouse

a male or female partner in a marriage

[noun]
adolescence

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

[noun]
toddler

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

[noun]
bond

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

[noun]
fatherhood

the state of being a father to a child or children

[noun]
brotherhood

the relationship between two or more brothers

[noun]
motherhood

the state of being a mother to a child or children

[noun]
childhood

the state of being a child

[noun]
pensioner

a retired person who gets an amount of money each month, called pension, usually from the government

[noun]
upbringing

the way that our parents care for us or teach us to behave in our childhood

[noun]
acquaintance

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

[noun]
conflict

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

[noun]
mother-in-law

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

[noun]
father-in-law

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

[noun]
brother-in-law

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

[noun]
sister-in-law

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

[noun]
to adopt

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

[Verb]
ancestor

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

[noun]
to annul

to officially cancel a marriage

[Verb]
breakup

the end of a relationship or an association

[noun]
close-knit

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

[Adjective]
descendant

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

[noun]
custody

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

[noun]
nuclear family

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives

[noun]
extended family

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

[noun]
blended family

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

[noun]
generation

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

[noun]
godparent

someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith

[noun]
to inherit

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

[Verb]
kinship

the relationship between the members of a family

[noun]
orphan

a child whose parents have died

[noun]
stepparent

someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent

[noun]
divorcee

a woman who has undergone a divorce, indicating that she was previously married but is now legally separated from her spouse

[noun]
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