IELTS のための語彙 (基本) - 家族と関係
ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「兄弟姉妹」、「母性」、「知人」など、家族や関係についての英語の単語を学びます。
レビュー
フラッシュカード
綴り
クイズ
one's brother or sister
兄弟姉妹, シブリング
a male or female partner in a marriage
配偶者, 夫/妻
a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood
思春期, 青年期
a young child who is starting to learn how to walk
幼児, 歩き始めた子供
a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions
絆, 結びつき
the state of being a father to a child or children
父親であること, 父である状態
the kinship or familial bond among male siblings
兄弟愛, 兄弟の絆
the state of being a mother to a child or children
母性, 母親である状態
a retired person who gets an amount of money each month, called pension, usually from the government
年金受給者, 退職者
the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians
育成, 養育
a person whom one knows but is not a close friend
知人, 関係
an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests
対立, 衝突
someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband
義母, 配偶者の母
someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband
義父, 配偶者の父親
the person who is the brother of one's spouse
義理の兄弟, 配偶者の兄弟
the person who is the sister of one's spouse
義理の姉妹, 配偶者の姉妹
to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent
養子にする
a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents
先祖, 祖先
to officially cancel a marriage, declaring it legally void as if it never occurred, typically due to fraud, incapacity, or procedural error
無効にする, 取り消す
the end of a relationship or an association
別れ, 破局
(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests
結束した, 緊密な
someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago
子孫, 相続人
the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation
親権, 監護権
a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives
核家族, 小家族
a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles
拡大家族, 大家族
a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones
混合家族, ステップファミリー
a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity
世代, 世代（年齢層）
someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith
名付け親, 名付け親
to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away
相続する, 遺産を受け取る
a child whose parents have died
孤児, みなしご
someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent
継親, 義理の親
