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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Famille et Relations

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la famille et les relations, tels que "frère et sœur", "maternité", "connaissance", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS

[nom]

one's brother or sister

frère ou sœur, sœur

frère ou sœur, sœur

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .Les **frères et sœurs** se sont réunis pour l'anniversaire de leurs parents, évoquant leur enfance.

Fermer

[nom]

a male or female partner in a marriage

époux, épouse

époux, épouse

Ex: Despite their differences , they support each other as devoted spouses.Malgré leurs différences, ils se soutiennent mutuellement en tant qu'**époux** dévoués.

Fermer

[nom]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

adolescence

adolescence

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .**L'adolescence** peut être une période confuse pleine de découverte de soi.

Fermer

[nom]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

bambin

bambin

Ex: They took the toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .Ils ont emmené le **tout-petit** au parc, où il a aimé jouer sur les balançoires.

Fermer

[nom]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

lien

lien

Fermer

[nom]

the state of being a father to a child or children

paternité

paternité

Ex: Fatherhood challenged him to be the best version of himself for the sake of his children .**La paternité** l'a mis au défi d'être la meilleure version de lui-même pour le bien de ses enfants.

Fermer

[nom]

the relationship between two or more brothers

fraternité

fraternité

Fermer

[nom]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

maternité

maternité

Ex: Motherhood taught her the importance of patience , empathy , and selflessness .**Maternité** lui a appris l'importance de la patience, de l'empathie et de l'altruisme.

Fermer

[nom]

the state of being a child

enfance

enfance

Fermer

[nom]

a retired person who gets an amount of money each month, called pension, usually from the government

pensionnaire, retraité

pensionnaire, retraité

Fermer

[nom]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

éducation, élevage

éducation, élevage

Ex: Despite a difficult upbringing, she overcame many challenges and succeeded in life .Malgré une **éducation** difficile, elle a surmonté de nombreux défis et a réussi dans la vie.

Fermer

[nom]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

connaissance

connaissance

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .C'est toujours agréable de retrouver des **connaissances** lors de rassemblements sociaux et d'entendre parler de leurs expériences récentes.

Fermer

[nom]

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

conflit

conflit

Ex: The book explored the conflict between individual rights and collective good .Le livre a exploré le **conflit** entre les droits individuels et le bien collectif.

Fermer

[nom]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

belle-mère

belle-mère

Ex: Her mother-in-law offered invaluable advice and support during difficult times .Sa **belle-mère** a offert des conseils et un soutien inestimables pendant les moments difficiles.

Fermer

[nom]

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

beau-père

beau-père

Ex: His father-in-law helped him with home repairs , teaching him valuable skills along the way .Son **beau-père** l'a aidé avec les réparations à la maison, lui enseignant des compétences précieuses en cours de route.

Fermer

[nom]

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

beau-frère

beau-frère

Ex: They surprised their brother-in-law with tickets to his favorite sports game as a birthday present .Ils ont surpris leur **beau-frère** avec des billets pour son match de sport préféré comme cadeau d'anniversaire.

Fermer

[nom]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

belle-sœur

belle-sœur

Ex: She and her sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together , strengthening their sisterly bond .Elle et sa **belle-sœur** aiment faire des sorties shopping et des journées spa ensemble, renforçant ainsi leur lien fraternel.

Fermer

[verbe]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

adopter

adopter

Ex: Adopting a child involves a lifelong commitment to providing care , guidance , and support as a legal parent .**Adopter** un enfant implique un engagement à vie à fournir des soins, des conseils et un soutien en tant que parent légal.

Fermer

[nom]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

ancêtre

ancêtre

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .Ils ont partagé des histoires sur leurs **ancêtres**, transmettant l'histoire familiale à la jeune génération.

Fermer

[verbe]

to officially cancel a marriage

annuler

annuler

Fermer

[nom]

the end of a relationship or an association

rupture, échec

rupture, échec

Ex: The breakup of the partnership left both entrepreneurs free to explore new business opportunities independently .La **rupture** du partenariat a laissé les deux entrepreneurs libres d'explorer de nouvelles opportunités commerciales indépendamment.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

très uni

très uni

Ex: They have a close-knit relationship built on trust and shared experiences .Ils ont une relation **étroite** basée sur la confiance et des expériences partagées.

Fermer

[nom]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

descendant

descendant

Ex: The ancient artifact was passed down through generations , eventually ending up in the hands of a direct descendant.L'artefact ancien a été transmis de génération en génération, finissant finalement entre les mains d'un **descendant** direct.

Fermer

[nom]

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

garde

garde

Fermer

[nom]

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives

famille nucléaire

famille nucléaire

Fermer

extended family

[nom]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

famille élargie

famille élargie

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .La **famille élargie** a aidé à élever les enfants, en fournissant des soins et des conseils supplémentaires.

Fermer

[nom]

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

famille recomposée

famille recomposée

Ex: It took time and patience , but their blended family eventually found harmony and mutual respect .

Fermer

[nom]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

génération

génération

Ex: A new generation of scientists is working tirelessly to address pressing global challenges , such as climate change and disease prevention .Une nouvelle **génération** de scientifiques travaille sans relâche pour relever les défis mondiaux pressants, tels que le changement climatique et la prévention des maladies.

Fermer

[nom]

someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith

parrain, marraine

parrain, marraine

Fermer

[verbe]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

hériter

hériter

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the siblings inherited equal shares .L'entreprise a été **héritée** en toute transparence par la génération suivante, les frères et sœurs recevant des parts égales.

Fermer

[nom]

the relationship between the members of a family

parenté

parenté

Fermer

[nom]

a child whose parents have died

orphelin

orphelin

Ex: The orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .La résilience et la force de l'**orphelin** ont inspiré ceux qui les entouraient, malgré une perte inimaginable à un jeune âge.

Fermer

[nom]

someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent

beau-père, belle-mère

beau-père, belle-mère

Fermer

[nom]

a woman who has undergone a divorce, indicating that she was previously married but is now legally separated from her spouse

divorcée

divorcée

Fermer

Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base)

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