pattern

Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Famille et Relations

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la famille et les relations, tels que "frère et sœur", "maternité", "connaissance", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

Réviser

Flashcards

Orthographe

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Words for Basic IELTS
sibling
sibling
[nom]

one's brother or sister

frère ou sœur, sœur

frère ou sœur, sœur

Ex: Growing up, he often competed with his sibling in various sports and games. 

En grandissant, il rivalisait souvent avec son frère ou sa sœur dans divers sports et jeux.

spouse
spouse
[nom]

a male or female partner in a marriage

époux, épouse

époux, épouse

Ex: In many cultures, spouses exchange vows as a symbol of their commitment to each other. 

Dans de nombreuses cultures, les conjoints échangent des vœux comme symbole de leur engagement mutuel.

adolescence

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

adolescence

adolescence

Ex: She faced many challenges during her adolescence. 

Elle a fait face à de nombreux défis pendant son adolescence.

toddler
toddler
[nom]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

bambin

bambin

Ex: She read a picture book to the toddler during storytime. 

Elle a lu un livre d'images au tout-petit pendant l'heure du conte.

bond
bond
[nom]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

lien

lien

Ex: Parent-child bonds often form in early childhood. 

Les liens parent-enfant se forment souvent dans la petite enfance.

fatherhood

the state of being a father to a child or children

paternité

paternité

Ex: Fatherhood brought him a newfound sense of purpose and joy. 

La paternité lui a apporté un nouveau sens à sa vie et de la joie.

brotherhood

the kinship or familial bond among male siblings

fraternité

fraternité

Ex: The story celebrated the brotherhood between two brothers. 

L'histoire célébrait la fraternité entre deux frères.

motherhood

the state of being a mother to a child or children

maternité

maternité

Ex: Motherhood brought her a sense of fulfillment she had never known before. 

Maternité lui a apporté un sentiment d'épanouissement qu'elle n'avait jamais connu auparavant.

childhood

the condition of being a child

enfance

enfance

Ex: Many people look back on childhood with fond memories. 

Beaucoup de gens se souviennent de l'enfance avec des souvenirs affectueux.

pensioner

a retired person who gets an amount of money each month, called pension, usually from the government

pensionnaire, retraité

pensionnaire, retraité

upbringing

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

éducation, élevage

éducation, élevage

Ex: His strict upbringing taught him discipline but also made him reserved. 

Son éducation stricte lui a enseigné la discipline mais l'a aussi rendu réservé.

acquaintance

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

connaissance

connaissance

Ex: Though they were only acquaintances, he always greeted her warmly whenever they crossed paths. 

Bien qu'ils n'étaient que de simples connaissances, il la saluait toujours chaleureusement chaque fois qu'ils se croisaient.

conflict

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

conflit

conflit

Ex: She studied the conflict between tradition and modernity in society. 

Elle a étudié le conflit entre la tradition et la modernité dans la société.

mother-in-law

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

belle-mère

belle-mère

Ex: She has a close and loving relationship with her mother-in-law. 

Elle a une relation étroite et affectueuse avec sa belle-mère.

father-in-law

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

beau-père

beau-père

Ex: Their father-in-law welcomed him into the family with warmth and kindness. 

Leur beau-père l'a accueilli dans la famille avec chaleur et gentillesse.

brother-in-law

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

beau-frère

beau-frère

Ex: His brother-in-law became like a brother to him after he married his sister. 

Son beau-frère est devenu comme un frère pour lui après qu'il ait épousé sa sœur.

sister-in-law

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

belle-sœur

belle-sœur

Ex: Her sister-in-law became her best friend after she married her brother. 

Sa belle-sœur est devenue sa meilleure amie après qu'elle ait épousé son frère.

to adopt
to adopt
[verbe]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

adopter

adopter

Ex: After years of waiting, they finally had the opportunity to adopt a newborn baby. 

Après des années d'attente, ils ont enfin eu l'occasion d'adopter un nouveau-né.

ancestor

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

ancêtre

ancêtre

Ex: They visited the old cemetery where many of their ancestors were buried. 

Ils ont visité l'ancien cimetière où beaucoup de leurs ancêtres étaient enterrés.

to annul
to annul
[verbe]

to officially cancel a marriage, declaring it legally void as if it never occurred, typically due to fraud, incapacity, or procedural error

annuler

annuler

Ex: She filed to annul the marriage after discovering his hidden identity. 

Elle a déposé une demande pour annuler le mariage après avoir découvert son identité cachée.

breakup
breakup
[nom]

the end of a relationship or an association

rupture, échec

rupture, échec

Ex: After the band's breakup, the members pursued solo careers and different musical projects. 

Après la rupture du groupe, les membres ont poursuivi des carrières solo et différents projets musicaux.

close-knit
close-knit
[Adjectif]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

très uni

très uni

Ex: Growing up in a close-knit family meant that there was always someone to turn to for advice or support. 

Grandir dans une famille unie signifiait qu'il y avait toujours quelqu'un vers qui se tourner pour des conseils ou du soutien.

descendant

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

descendant

descendant

Ex: As a descendant of immigrants, she felt a strong connection to her ancestors' homeland and culture. 

En tant que descendante d'immigrants, elle ressentait un lien fort avec la terre et la culture de ses ancêtres.

custody
custody
[nom]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

garde

garde

Ex: They share joint custody of their two children. 

Ils partagent la garde conjointe de leurs deux enfants.

nuclear family

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives

famille nucléaire

famille nucléaire

extended family

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

famille élargie

famille élargie

Ex: She grew up in a house where her extended family lived together, creating a strong support system. 

Elle a grandi dans une maison où sa famille élargie vivait ensemble, créant un système de soutien solide.

blended family

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

famille recomposée

famille recomposée

Ex: Navigating the dynamics of a blended family can be challenging, but open communication helped them build strong relationships. 

Naviguer dans la dynamique d'une famille recomposée peut être difficile, mais une communication ouverte les a aidés à construire des relations solides.

generation

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

génération

génération

Ex: This restaurant is run by a new generation of chefs who are passionate about incorporating sustainable practices into their culinary creations. 

Ce restaurant est dirigé par une nouvelle génération de chefs passionnés par l'intégration de pratiques durables dans leurs créations culinaires.

godparent

someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith

parrain, marraine

parrain, marraine

Ex: The godparents attended the baptism ceremony. 

Les parrains et marraines ont assisté à la cérémonie de baptême.

to inherit
to inherit
[verbe]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

hériter

hériter

Ex: He was surprised to inherit a vast collection of rare books from his uncle. 

Il a été surpris d'hériter d'une vaste collection de livres rares de son oncle.

kinship
kinship
[nom]

the relationship between the members of a family

parenté

parenté

orphan
orphan
[nom]

a child whose parents have died

orphelin

orphelin

Ex: The community rallied together to support the orphan, providing financial assistance and emotional support. 

La communauté s'est rassemblée pour soutenir l'orphelin, en fournissant une assistance financière et un soutien émotionnel.

stepparent

someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent

beau-père, belle-mère

beau-père, belle-mère

divorcee

a woman who has undergone a divorce, indicating that she was previously married but is now legally separated from her spouse

divorcée

divorcée

LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek