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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Famille et Relations

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la famille et les relations, tels que "frère et sœur", "maternité", "connaissance", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
sibling
sibling
[nom]

one's brother or sister

frère ou sœur, sœur

frère ou sœur, sœur

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 
spouse
spouse
[nom]

a male or female partner in a marriage

époux, épouse

époux, épouse

Ex: He introduced his spouse as his rock and closest confidant. 
adolescence

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

adolescence

adolescence

Ex: Adolescence is a time of rapid physical growth. 
toddler
toddler
[nom]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

bambin

bambin

Ex: The toddler took his first steps, much to the delight of his parents. 
bond
bond
[nom]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

lien

lien

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
fatherhood

the state of being a father to a child or children

paternité

paternité

Ex: He embraced fatherhood with open arms, eager to provide and protect his family. 
brotherhood

the kinship or familial bond among male siblings

fraternité

fraternité

Ex: Their close brotherhood lasted throughout childhood. 
motherhood

the state of being a mother to a child or children

maternité

maternité

Ex: She embraced motherhood with love and dedication, cherishing every moment with her child. 
childhood

the condition of being a child

enfance

enfance

Ex: She enjoyed the innocence of childhood. 
pensioner

a retired person who gets an amount of money each month, called pension, usually from the government

pensionnaire, retraité

pensionnaire, retraité

upbringing

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

éducation, élevage

éducation, élevage

Ex: A loving and supportive upbringing can have a lasting impact on a child's confidence. 
acquaintance

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

connaissance

connaissance

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 
conflict

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

conflit

conflit

Ex: The conflict between their differing values created tension in the group. 
mother-in-law

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

belle-mère

belle-mère

Ex: Despite initial apprehensions, she and her mother-in-law developed a strong bond over the years. 
father-in-law

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

beau-père

beau-père

Ex: He has a great relationship with his father-in-law, often bonding over shared interests. 
brother-in-law

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

beau-frère

beau-frère

Ex: He has a great relationship with his brother-in-law, often sharing jokes and interests. 
sister-in-law

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

belle-sœur

belle-sœur

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sister-in-law, often confiding in her like a sister. 
to adopt
to adopt
[verbe]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

adopter

adopter

Ex: The couple decided to adopt a child to expand their family and share their love. 
ancestor

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

ancêtre

ancêtre

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
to annul
to annul
[verbe]

to officially cancel a marriage, declaring it legally void as if it never occurred, typically due to fraud, incapacity, or procedural error

annuler

annuler

Ex: The court agreed to annul the marriage due to lack of consent. 
breakup
breakup
[nom]

the end of a relationship or an association

rupture, échec

rupture, échec

Ex: The sudden breakup of their ten-year marriage shocked all their friends and family. 
close-knit
close-knit
[Adjectif]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

très uni

très uni

Ex: The residents of the small town were known for their close-knit community, always ready to lend a helping hand to their neighbors. 
descendant

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

descendant

descendant

Ex: The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant. 
custody
custody
[nom]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

garde

garde

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
nuclear family

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives

famille nucléaire

famille nucléaire

extended family

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

famille élargie

famille élargie

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
blended family

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

famille recomposée

famille recomposée

Ex: Holidays were a joyful occasion for their blended family, with children from both previous marriages coming together to celebrate. 
generation

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

génération

génération

Ex: The new generation of entrepreneurs is utilizing technology to revolutionize industries worldwide. 
godparent

someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith

parrain, marraine

parrain, marraine

Ex: She was honored to be the child's godparent. 
to inherit
to inherit
[verbe]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

hériter

hériter

Ex: After her grandmother's passing, she inherited a beautiful antique necklace. 
kinship
kinship
[nom]

the relationship between the members of a family

parenté

parenté

orphan
orphan
[nom]

a child whose parents have died

orphelin

orphelin

Ex: The orphan found solace and a new family in the orphanage after losing both parents in a tragic accident. 
stepparent

someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent

beau-père, belle-mère

beau-père, belle-mère

divorcee

a woman who has undergone a divorce, indicating that she was previously married but is now legally separated from her spouse

divorcée

divorcée

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