雅思词汇（基础） - 家庭和关系

one's brother or sister

兄弟, 姐妹

a male or female partner in a marriage

配偶, 丈夫/妻子

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

青春期, 青春

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

幼儿, 学步儿童

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

纽带, 关系

the state of being a father to a child or children

父亲身份, 父亲的角色

the relationship between two or more brothers

兄弟情谊, 兄弟关系

the state of being a mother to a child or children

母性

the state of being a child

童年

a retired person who gets an amount of money each month, called pension, usually from the government

退休人员, 领取养老金者

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

抚养, 教育

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

熟人, 相识

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

冲突, 矛盾

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

岳母, 家婆

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

岳父

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

妹夫

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

嫂子

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

收养, 采用

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

祖先, 先祖

to officially cancel a marriage

撤销, 解除

the end of a relationship or an association

分手, 解散

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

紧密团结的, 关系密切的

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

后代, 子孙

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

监护权, 抚养权

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives

核心家庭, 核家庭

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

大家庭, 扩展家庭

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

重组家庭, 混合家庭

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

一代人, 世代

someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith

教父, 教母

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

继承, 接受遗产

the relationship between the members of a family

亲属关系, 家族关系

a child whose parents have died

孤儿

someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent

继父/继母, 再婚父母

a woman who has undergone a divorce, indicating that she was previously married but is now legally separated from her spouse

离婚女性