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雅思词汇(基础) - 家庭和关系

在这里您将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关家庭和人际关系的英语单词,例如“sibling”、“motherhood”、“acquaintance”等。

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Words for Basic IELTS
sibling
[名词]

one's brother or sister

兄弟姐妹, 手足

兄弟姐妹, 手足

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spouse
[名词]

a male or female partner in a marriage

配偶, 伴侣

配偶, 伴侣

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adolescence
[名词]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

青春期, 青少年时期

青春期, 青少年时期

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .
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toddler
[名词]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

幼儿, 爬行者

幼儿, 爬行者

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fatherhood
[名词]

the state of being a father to a child or children

父亲身份, 父亲的角色

父亲身份, 父亲的角色

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motherhood
[名词]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

母亲身份, 母性

母亲身份, 母性

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upbringing
[名词]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

成长, 教育

成长, 教育

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acquaintance
[名词]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

相识, 熟人

相识, 熟人

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .
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conflict
[名词]

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

冲突, 矛盾

冲突, 矛盾

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someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

岳母, 婆婆

岳母, 婆婆

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someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

岳父, 公公

岳父, 公公

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the person who is the brother of one's spouse

姊夫, 妹夫

姊夫, 妹夫

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the person who is the sister of one's spouse

嫂子, 小姑

嫂子, 小姑

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to adopt
[动词]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

收养, 领养

收养, 领养

Ex: Adopting a child involves a lifelong commitment to providing care , guidance , and support as a legal parent .
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ancestor
[名词]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

祖先, 先辈

祖先, 先辈

Ex: They shared stories about ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .
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breakup
[名词]

the end of a relationship or an association

分手, 解散

分手, 解散

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close-knit
[形容词]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

紧密团结的, 关系密切的

紧密团结的, 关系密切的

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descendant
[名词]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

后裔, 子孙

后裔, 子孙

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a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

大家庭, 扩展家庭

大家庭, 扩展家庭

Ex: extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .
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a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

重组家庭, 混合家庭

重组家庭, 混合家庭

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generation
[名词]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

一代人, 世代

一代人, 世代

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to inherit
[动词]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

继承, 承继

继承, 承继

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orphan
[名词]

a child whose parents have died

孤儿, 弃儿

孤儿, 弃儿

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