雅思词汇(基础) - 家庭与关系

在这里,你将学习一些关于家庭和关系的英语单词,如“兄弟姐妹”、“母亲身份”、“熟人”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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雅思词汇(基础)
sibling [名词]
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兄弟姐妹

Ex: Growing up , he often competed with his sibling in various sports and games .

在成长过程中,他经常在各种运动和游戏中与他的兄弟姐妹竞争。

spouse [名词]
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配偶

Ex: In many cultures , spouses exchange vows as a symbol of their commitment to each other .

在许多文化中,配偶交换誓言作为彼此承诺的象征。

adolescence [名词]
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青春期

Ex: She faced many challenges during her adolescence .
toddler [名词]
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幼儿

Ex: She read a picture book to the toddler during storytime .

她在故事时间给幼儿读了一本图画书。

bond [名词]
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a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

Ex: Parent-child bonds often form in early childhood .
fatherhood [名词]
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父亲身份

Ex: Fatherhood brought him a newfound sense of purpose and joy .

父亲的身份给他带来了新的目标感和快乐。

brotherhood [名词]
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the kinship or familial bond among male siblings

Ex: The story celebrated the brotherhood between two brothers .
motherhood [名词]
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母性

Ex: Motherhood brought her a sense of fulfillment she had never known before .

母性给她带来了一种前所未有的满足感。

upbringing [名词]
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教养

Ex: His strict upbringing taught him discipline but also made him reserved .

他严格的教养教会了他纪律,但也使他变得保守。

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熟人

Ex: Though they were only acquaintances , he always greeted her warmly whenever they crossed paths .

尽管他们只是熟人,但每当他们相遇时,他总是热情地打招呼。

conflict [名词]
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冲突

Ex: She studied the conflict between tradition and modernity in society .

她研究了社会中传统与现代性之间的冲突

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岳母

Ex: She has a close and loving relationship with her mother-in-law .

她与婆婆关系亲密且充满爱意。

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岳父/公公

Ex: Their father-in-law welcomed him into the family with warmth and kindness .

他们的岳父以温暖和善意欢迎他加入家庭。

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姐夫

Ex: His brother-in-law became like a brother to him after he married his sister .

他的姐夫在他娶了他的妹妹后变得像他的兄弟一样。

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嫂子

Ex: Her sister-in-law became her best friend after she married her brother .

她的嫂子在她嫁给哥哥后成为了她最好的朋友。

to adopt [动词]
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收养

Ex: After years of waiting , they finally had the opportunity to adopt a newborn baby .

经过多年的等待,他们终于有机会收养一个新生儿。

ancestor [名词]
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祖先

Ex: They visited the old cemetery where many of their ancestors were buried .

他们参观了那个古老的墓地,那里埋葬着他们的许多祖先

to annul [动词]
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废除

Ex: She filed to annul the marriage after discovering his hidden identity .

她在发现他隐藏的身份后申请废止婚姻。

breakup [名词]
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分手

Ex: After the band 's breakup , the members pursued solo careers and different musical projects .

乐队解散后,成员们追求了独唱生涯和不同的音乐项目。

close-knit [形容词]
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紧密的

Ex: Growing up in a close-knit family meant that there was always someone to turn to for advice or support .

在一个关系紧密的家庭中长大意味着总有可以寻求建议或支持的人。

descendant [名词]
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后代

Ex: As a descendant of immigrants , she felt a strong connection to her ancestors ' homeland and culture .

作为移民的后代,她与祖先的祖国和文化有着强烈的联系。

custody [名词]
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the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

Ex: They share joint custody of their two children .
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大家庭

Ex: She grew up in a house where her extended family lived together , creating a strong support system .

她在一个大家庭共同生活的房子里长大,建立了一个强大的支持系统。

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混合家庭

Ex: Navigating the dynamics of a blended family can be challenging , but open communication helped them build strong relationships .

驾驭混合家庭的动态可能具有挑战性,但开放的沟通帮助他们建立了牢固的关系。

generation [名词]
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一代

Ex: This restaurant is run by a new generation of chefs who are passionate about incorporating sustainable practices into their culinary creations .

这家餐厅由新一代厨师经营,他们热衷于将可持续实践融入他们的烹饪创作中。

to inherit [动词]
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继承

Ex: He was surprised to inherit a vast collection of rare books from his uncle .

他很惊讶能从叔叔那里继承一大批珍稀书籍。

orphan [名词]
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孤儿

Ex: The community rallied together to support the orphan , providing financial assistance and emotional support .

社区团结起来支持孤儿,提供经济援助和情感支持。