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雅思词汇(基础) - 家庭与关系

在这里,你将学习一些关于家庭和关系的英语单词,如“兄弟姐妹”、“母亲身份”、“熟人”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Basic IELTS
sibling
sibling
[名词]

one's brother or sister

兄弟姐妹, 同胞

兄弟姐妹, 同胞

Ex: Growing up, he often competed with his sibling in various sports and games. 

在成长过程中,他经常在各种运动和游戏中与他的兄弟姐妹竞争。

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spouse
spouse
[名词]

a male or female partner in a marriage

配偶, 丈夫/妻子

配偶, 丈夫/妻子

Ex: In many cultures, spouses exchange vows as a symbol of their commitment to each other. 

在许多文化中,配偶交换誓言作为彼此承诺的象征。

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adolescence
adolescence
[名词]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

青春期, 青少年时期

青春期, 青少年时期

Ex: She faced many challenges during her adolescence. 

她在青春期期间面临了许多挑战。

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toddler
toddler
[名词]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

幼儿, 学步儿童

幼儿, 学步儿童

Ex: She read a picture book to the toddler during storytime. 

她在故事时间给幼儿读了一本图画书。

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bond
bond
[名词]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

纽带, 联系

纽带, 联系

Ex: Traveling together strengthened their bond as siblings. 
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fatherhood
fatherhood
[名词]

the state of being a father to a child or children

父亲身份, 作为父亲的状态

父亲身份, 作为父亲的状态

Ex: Fatherhood brought him a newfound sense of purpose and joy. 

父亲的身份给他带来了新的目标感和快乐。

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brotherhood
brotherhood
[名词]

the kinship or familial bond among male siblings

兄弟情谊, 兄弟纽带

兄弟情谊, 兄弟纽带

Ex: The story celebrated the brotherhood between two brothers. 

这个故事颂扬了两位兄弟之间的兄弟情谊。

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motherhood
motherhood
[名词]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

母性, 作为母亲的状态

母性, 作为母亲的状态

Ex: Motherhood brought her a sense of fulfillment she had never known before. 

母性给她带来了一种前所未有的满足感。

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childhood
childhood
[名词]

the period of a person's life when they are a child

Ex: He developed a love of music during childhood. 
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pensioner
pensioner
[名词]

a person who receives a pension, especially one paid by the government after retirement

养老金领取者,  退休人员

养老金领取者, 退休人员

Ex: The museum offers reduced admission for pensioners. 
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upbringing
upbringing
[名词]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

教养, 养育

教养, 养育

Ex: His strict upbringing taught him discipline but also made him reserved. 

他严格的教养教会了他纪律,但也使他变得保守。

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acquaintance
acquaintance
[名词]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

熟人, 关系

熟人, 关系

Ex: Though they were only acquaintances, he always greeted her warmly whenever they crossed paths. 

尽管他们只是熟人,但每当他们相遇时,他总是热情地打招呼。

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conflict
conflict
[名词]

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

冲突, 对立

冲突, 对立

Ex: The book explored the conflict between individual rights and collective good. 
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mother-in-law

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

岳母, 婆婆

岳母, 婆婆

Ex: She has a close and loving relationship with her mother-in-law. 

她与婆婆关系亲密且充满爱意。

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father-in-law

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

岳父/公公, 配偶的父亲

岳父/公公, 配偶的父亲

Ex: Their father-in-law welcomed him into the family with warmth and kindness. 

他们的岳父以温暖和善意欢迎他加入家庭。

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brother-in-law

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

姐夫, 妹夫

姐夫, 妹夫

Ex: His brother-in-law became like a brother to him after he married his sister. 

他的姐夫在他娶了他的妹妹后变得像他的兄弟一样。

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sister-in-law

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

嫂子, 配偶的姐妹

嫂子, 配偶的姐妹

Ex: Her sister-in-law became her best friend after she married her brother. 

她的嫂子在她嫁给哥哥后成为了她最好的朋友。

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to adopt
to adopt
[动词]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

收养

收养

Ex: Adopting a child involves a lifelong commitment to providing care, guidance, and support as a legal parent. 
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ancestor
ancestor
[名词]

a person from whom someone is descended, especially one who lived many generations ago

祖先,  祖宗

祖先, 祖宗

Ex: Daniel discovered that his ancestors had lived in the region for centuries. 
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to annul
to annul
[动词]

to officially cancel a marriage, declaring it legally void as if it never occurred, typically due to fraud, incapacity, or procedural error

废除, 宣告无效

废除, 宣告无效

Ex: She filed to annul the marriage after discovering his hidden identity. 

她在发现他隐藏的身份后申请废止婚姻。

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breakup
breakup
[名词]

the end of a relationship or an association

分手, 破裂

分手, 破裂

Ex: After the band's breakup, the members pursued solo careers and different musical projects. 

乐队解散后,成员们追求了独唱生涯和不同的音乐项目。

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close-knit
close-knit
[形容词]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

紧密的, 团结的

紧密的, 团结的

Ex: Growing up in a close-knit family meant that there was always someone to turn to for advice or support. 

在一个关系紧密的家庭中长大意味着总有可以寻求建议或支持的人。

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descendant
descendant
[名词]

a person descended from a particular ancestor

后代

后代

Ex: Every descendant inherited a share of the estate. 
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custody
custody
[名词]

the legal right and responsibility to care for a child and make decisions concerning them

监护权,  抚养权

监护权, 抚养权

Ex: Daniel is seeking joint custody of his son. 
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nuclear family

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives

核心家庭, 小家庭

核心家庭, 小家庭

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extended family

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

大家庭, 扩展家庭

大家庭, 扩展家庭

Ex: She grew up in a house where her extended family lived together, creating a strong support system. 

她在一个大家庭共同生活的房子里长大,建立了一个强大的支持系统。

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blended family

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

混合家庭, 重组家庭

混合家庭, 重组家庭

Ex: Navigating the dynamics of a blended family can be challenging, but open communication helped them build strong relationships. 

驾驭混合家庭的动态可能具有挑战性,但开放的沟通帮助他们建立了牢固的关系。

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generation
generation
[名词]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

一代, 一代(年龄组)

一代, 一代(年龄组)

Ex: This restaurant is run by a new generation of chefs who are passionate about incorporating sustainable practices into their culinary creations. 
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godparent
godparent
[名词]

someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith

教父, 教母

教父, 教母

Ex: The godparents attended the baptism ceremony. 

教父母参加了洗礼仪式。

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to inherit
to inherit
[动词]

to receive money, property, or possessions from someone after they die

继承, 承受

继承, 承受

Ex: Daniel expects to inherit some land from his father. 
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kinship
kinship
[名词]

the relationship between the members of a family

亲属关系

亲属关系

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orphan
orphan
[名词]

a child whose parents have died

孤儿, 孤孩

孤儿, 孤孩

Ex: The community rallied together to support the orphan, providing financial assistance and emotional support. 

社区团结起来支持孤儿,提供经济援助和情感支持。

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stepparent
stepparent
[名词]

someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent

继父/继母, 养父/养母

继父/继母, 养父/养母

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divorcee
divorcee
[名词]

a woman who has undergone a divorce, indicating that she was previously married but is now legally separated from her spouse

离婚妇女

离婚妇女

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