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one's brother or sister
兄弟姐妹, 同胞
a male or female partner in a marriage
配偶, 丈夫/妻子
a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood
青春期, 青少年时期
a young child who is starting to learn how to walk
幼儿, 学步儿童
a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.
纽带, 关系
the state of being a father to a child or children
父亲身份, 作为父亲的状态
the state of being a mother to a child or children
母性, 作为母亲的状态
a retired person who gets an amount of money each month, called pension, usually from the government
领取养老金者, 退休人员
the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians
教养, 养育
a person whom one knows but is not a close friend
熟人, 关系
an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests
冲突, 对立
someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband
岳母, 婆婆
someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband
岳父/公公, 配偶的父亲
the person who is the brother of one's spouse
姐夫, 妹夫
the person who is the sister of one's spouse
嫂子, 配偶的姐妹
to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent
收养
a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents
祖先, 祖宗
the end of a relationship or an association
分手, 破裂
(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests
紧密的, 团结的
someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago
后代, 继承人
a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives
核心家庭, 小家庭
a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles
大家庭, 扩展家庭
a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones
混合家庭, 重组家庭
a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity
一代, 一代（年龄组）
someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith
教父, 教母
to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away
继承, 接收遗产
a child whose parents have died
孤儿, 孤孩
someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent
继父/继母, 养父/养母
| 雅思词汇（基础） |
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