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Словарный запас для IELTS (базовый) - Семья и отношения

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о семье и отношениях, такие как "брат/сестра", "материнство", "знакомый" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
sibling
sibling
[существительное]

one's brother or sister

родной брат, родная сестра

родной брат, родная сестра

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 
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spouse
spouse
[существительное]

a male or female partner in a marriage

супруг, супруга

супруг, супруга

Ex: He introduced his spouse as his rock and closest confidant. 
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adolescence
adolescence
[существительное]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

юность

юность

Ex: Adolescence is a time of rapid physical growth. 
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toddler
toddler
[существительное]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

малыш

малыш

Ex: The toddler took his first steps, much to the delight of his parents. 
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bond
bond
[существительное]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

связь

связь

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
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fatherhood
fatherhood
[существительное]

the state of being a father to a child or children

отцовство

отцовство

Ex: He embraced fatherhood with open arms, eager to provide and protect his family. 
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brotherhood
brotherhood
[существительное]

the kinship or familial bond among male siblings

братство

братство

Ex: Their close brotherhood lasted throughout childhood. 
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motherhood
motherhood
[существительное]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

материнство

материнство

Ex: She embraced motherhood with love and dedication, cherishing every moment with her child. 
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childhood
childhood
[существительное]

the condition of being a child

детство

детство

Ex: She enjoyed the innocence of childhood. 
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pensioner
pensioner
[существительное]

a retired person who gets an amount of money each month, called pension, usually from the government

пенсионер

пенсионер

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upbringing
upbringing
[существительное]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

воспитание

воспитание

Ex: A loving and supportive upbringing can have a lasting impact on a child's confidence. 
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acquaintance
acquaintance
[существительное]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

знакомство

знакомство

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 
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conflict
conflict
[существительное]

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

конфликт

конфликт

Ex: The conflict between their differing values created tension in the group. 
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mother-in-law
mother-in-law
[существительное]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

свекровь, тёща

свекровь, тёща

Ex: Despite initial apprehensions, she and her mother-in-law developed a strong bond over the years. 
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father-in-law
father-in-law
[существительное]

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

свекр, тесть

свекр, тесть

Ex: He has a great relationship with his father-in-law, often bonding over shared interests. 
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brother-in-law
brother-in-law
[существительное]

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

деверь, шурин

деверь, шурин

Ex: He has a great relationship with his brother-in-law, often sharing jokes and interests. 
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sister-in-law
sister-in-law
[существительное]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

золовка, свояченица

золовка, свояченица

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sister-in-law, often confiding in her like a sister. 
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to adopt
to adopt
[глагол]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

усыновлять

усыновлять

Ex: The couple decided to adopt a child to expand their family and share their love. 
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ancestor
ancestor
[существительное]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

предок

предок

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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to annul
to annul
[глагол]

to officially cancel a marriage, declaring it legally void as if it never occurred, typically due to fraud, incapacity, or procedural error

аннулировать

аннулировать

Ex: The court agreed to annul the marriage due to lack of consent. 
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breakup
breakup
[существительное]

the end of a relationship or an association

разрыв отношений

разрыв отношений

Ex: The sudden breakup of their ten-year marriage shocked all their friends and family. 
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close-knit
close-knit
[прилагательное]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

сплоченный

сплоченный

Ex: The residents of the small town were known for their close-knit community, always ready to lend a helping hand to their neighbors. 
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descendant
descendant
[существительное]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

наследник

наследник

Ex: The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant. 
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custody
custody
[существительное]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

опека

опека

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
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nuclear family
nuclear family
[существительное]

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives

нуклеарная семья

нуклеарная семья

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extended family
extended family
[существительное]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

расширенная семья

расширенная семья

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
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blended family
blended family
[существительное]

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

смешанная семья

смешанная семья

Ex: Holidays were a joyful occasion for their blended family, with children from both previous marriages coming together to celebrate. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

поколение

поколение

Ex: The new generation of entrepreneurs is utilizing technology to revolutionize industries worldwide. 
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godparent
godparent
[существительное]

someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith

крестный отец, крестные родители

крестный отец, крестные родители

Ex: She was honored to be the child's godparent. 
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to inherit
to inherit
[глагол]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

унаследовать

унаследовать

Ex: After her grandmother's passing, she inherited a beautiful antique necklace. 
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kinship
kinship
[существительное]

the relationship between the members of a family

родство

родство

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orphan
orphan
[существительное]

a child whose parents have died

сирота

сирота

Ex: The orphan found solace and a new family in the orphanage after losing both parents in a tragic accident. 
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stepparent
stepparent
[существительное]

someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent

сводный родитель

сводный родитель

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divorcee
divorcee
[существительное]

a woman who has undergone a divorce, indicating that she was previously married but is now legally separated from her spouse

разведенный

разведенный

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