Словарь для IELTS (Базовый) - Семья и отношения

one's brother or sister

брат

a male or female partner in a marriage

супруг

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

подростковый возраст

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

малыш

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

связь

the state of being a father to a child or children

отцовство

the relationship between two or more brothers

братство

the state of being a mother to a child or children

материнство

the state of being a child

детство

a retired person who gets an amount of money each month, called pension, usually from the government

пенсионер

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

воспитание

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

знакомый

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

конфликт

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

тёща

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

тесть

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

шурин

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

золовка

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

усыновить

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

предок

to officially cancel a marriage

аннулировать

the end of a relationship or an association

разрыв

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

сплоченный

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

потомок

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

опека

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives

нuclearная семья

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

расширенная семья

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

смешанная семья

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

поколение

someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith

крёстный отец

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

унаследовать

the relationship between the members of a family

родственные отношения

a child whose parents have died

сирота

someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent

попечитель

a woman who has undergone a divorce, indicating that she was previously married but is now legally separated from her spouse

разведённая