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IELTS için Kelime Bilgisi (Temel) - Aile ve İlişkiler

Burada, IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "kardeş", "annelik", "tanıdık" gibi aile ve ilişkiler hakkında bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for Basic IELTS
sibling
sibling
[isim]

one's brother or sister

kardeş

kardeş

Ex: She relied on her sibling for advice and support during difficult times. 

Zor zamanlarda tavsiye ve destek için kardeşine güvendi.

spouse
spouse
[isim]

a male or female partner in a marriage

eş

eş

Ex: The law provides certain rights and responsibilities to spouses. 

Kanun, eşlere belirli haklar ve sorumluluklar sağlar.

adolescence

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

ergenlik

ergenlik

Ex: His adolescence was marked by intense curiosity and learning. 

Onun ergenliği, yoğun merak ve öğrenme ile işaretlendi.

toddler
toddler
[isim]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

yürümeye yeni başlayan çocuk

yürümeye yeni başlayan çocuk

Ex: The toddler’s first words were eagerly celebrated by the whole family. 

Yürümeye yeni başlayan çocuğun ilk kelimeleri tüm aile tarafından heyecanla kutlandı.

bond
bond
[isim]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

bağ

bağ

Ex: The teacher built a bond with her students through patience and care. 
fatherhood

the state of being a father to a child or children

babalık

babalık

Ex: His approach to fatherhood was rooted in love, guidance, and unwavering support. 

Babalık yaklaşımı sevgi, rehberlik ve sarsılmaz destek üzerine kuruluydu.

brotherhood

the kinship or familial bond among male siblings

ağabeylik, kardeşlik

ağabeylik, kardeşlik

Ex: The brotherhood was evident in their mutual support. 

Kardeşlik, karşılıklı desteklerinde belirgindi.

motherhood

the state of being a mother to a child or children

annelik

annelik

Ex: Through the highs and lows of motherhood, she found strength in the bond with her children. 

Anneliğin iniş ve çıkışlarında, çocuklarıyla olan bağında güç buldu.

childhood
childhood
[isim]

the condition of being a child

çocukluk

çocukluk

Ex: The book describes the joys and challenges of childhood. 
pensioner
pensioner
[isim]

a person who receives a pension, especially one paid by the government after retirement

mütekait, emekli

mütekait, emekli

Ex: She became a pensioner after retiring from the civil service. 
upbringing

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

çocuk yetiştirme

çocuk yetiştirme

Ex: She credits her positive outlook to a nurturing upbringing filled with encouragement. 

Olumlu bakış açısını, teşviklerle dolu besleyici bir yetiştirmeye borçlu olduğunu söylüyor.

acquaintance

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

tanıdık

tanıdık

Ex: He invited his acquaintances from work to the party, hoping to expand his social circle. 

Sosyal çevresini genişletmek umuduyla iş yerinden tanıdıklarını partisine davet etti.

conflict
conflict
[isim]

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

anlaşmazlık

anlaşmazlık

Ex: The conflict highlighted the need for dialogue and compromise. 
mother-in-law

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

kayınvalide

kayınvalide

Ex: They spent the weekend visiting her mother-in-law, enjoying quality family time together. 

Hafta sonunu kayınvalidesini ziyaret ederek, birlikte kaliteli aile zamanı geçirerek geçirdiler.

father-in-law

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

kayınpeder

kayınpeder

Ex: His father-in-law is a source of wisdom and guidance in both personal and professional matters. 

Onun kayınpederi, hem kişisel hem de profesyonel konularda bir bilgelik ve rehberlik kaynağıdır.

brother-in-law

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

kayınbirader

kayınbirader

Ex: His brother-in-law helped him move into his new apartment, showcasing their strong bond. 

Kayınbiraderi ona yeni dairesine taşınmasında yardım etti, aralarındaki güçlü bağı gösterdi.

sister-in-law

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

görümce/baldız

görümce/baldız

Ex: They surprised their sister-in-law with a birthday party to show their appreciation and love. 

Takdir ve sevgilerini göstermek için yengelerine bir doğum günü partisiyle sürpriz yaptılar.

to adopt
to adopt
[fiil]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

evlat edinmek

evlat edinmek

Ex: Single individuals can also adopt and provide a stable and loving home for a child in need. 
ancestor
ancestor
[isim]

a person from whom someone is descended, especially one who lived many generations ago

ata

ata

Ex: Our ancestors relied on the river for food and transportation. 
to annul
to annul
[fiil]

to officially cancel a marriage, declaring it legally void as if it never occurred, typically due to fraud, incapacity, or procedural error

sonlandırmak (evlilik), iptal etmek

sonlandırmak (evlilik), iptal etmek

Ex: He sought to annul the marriage, claiming it was never consummated. 

Evliliği iptal etmeye çalıştı, hiçbir zaman tamamlanmadığını iddia ederek.

breakup
breakup
[isim]

the end of a relationship or an association

ayrılma

ayrılma

Ex: The company's breakup was inevitable after years of internal conflict and declining profits. 

Şirketin dağılması, yıllar süren iç çatışmalar ve düşen karlardan sonra kaçınılmazdı.

close-knit
close-knit
[sıfat]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

birbirine bağlı

birbirine bağlı

Ex: The close-knit neighborhood association organized regular events and gatherings to strengthen the sense of community among its members. 

Sıkı bağları olan mahalle derneği, üyeleri arasında topluluk duygusunu güçlendirmek için düzenli etkinlikler ve toplantılar düzenledi.

descendant

a person descended from a particular ancestor

torun

torun

Ex: Her descendants continued to manage the family business. 
custody
custody
[isim]

the legal right and responsibility to care for a child and make decisions concerning them

velayet

velayet

Ex: She was granted full custody of her daughter. 
nuclear family

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives

çekirdek aile

çekirdek aile

extended family

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

geniş aile

geniş aile

Ex: His extended family includes relatives from different parts of the world, making their gatherings very diverse. 

Onun geniş ailesi, dünyanın farklı bölgelerinden akrabaları içerir ve bu da toplantılarını çok çeşitli kılar.

blended family

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

karma aile

karma aile

Ex: Each member of the blended family brought their own traditions, enriching their shared cultural experiences. 

Karma ailenin her üyesi kendi geleneklerini getirdi ve ortak kültürel deneyimlerini zenginleştirdi.

generation

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

nesil

nesil

Ex: A new generation of entrepreneurs is using technology in creative ways. 
godparent
godparent
[isim]

someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith

vaftiz ebeveyn

vaftiz ebeveyn

Ex: Godparents often give gifts and support the child as they grow. 

Vaftiz ana babaları genellikle çocuk büyürken hediye verir ve destekler.

to inherit

to receive money, property, or possessions from someone after they die

miras almak

miras almak

Ex: The children will inherit the estate equally. 
kinship
kinship
[isim]

the relationship between the members of a family

akrabalık

akrabalık

orphan
orphan
[isim]

a child whose parents have died

öksüz

öksüz

Ex: The orphanage provides a safe haven for orphans, offering them shelter, education, and care. 

Yetimhane, yetimler için güvenli bir sığınak sağlar, onlara barınak, eğitim ve bakım sunar.

stepparent

someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent

üveyanne veya üveybaba

üveyanne veya üveybaba

divorcee
divorcee
[isim]

a woman who has undergone a divorce, indicating that she was previously married but is now legally separated from her spouse

dul

dul

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