Słownictwo do egzaminu IELTS (podstawowe) - Rodzina i relacje

one's brother or sister

brat

a male or female partner in a marriage

małżonek

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

adolescencja

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

małe dziecko

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

więź

the state of being a father to a child or children

ojcostwo

the relationship between two or more brothers

braterstwo

the state of being a mother to a child or children

macierzyństwo

the state of being a child

dzieciństwo

a retired person who gets an amount of money each month, called pension, usually from the government

emeryt

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

wychowanie

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

znajomy

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

konflikt

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

teściowa

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

teść

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

szwagier

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

szwagierka

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

adoptować

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

przodek

to officially cancel a marriage

unieważnić

the end of a relationship or an association

rozpad

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

blisko związany

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

potomek

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

opieka

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives

rodzina nuklearna

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

rodzina wielopokoleniowa

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

rodzina patchworkowa

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

pokolenie

someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith

ojciec chrzestny

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

dziedziczyć

the relationship between the members of a family

pokrewieństwo

a child whose parents have died

sierota

someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent

ojczym/ macocha

a woman who has undergone a divorce, indicating that she was previously married but is now legally separated from her spouse

rozwódka