Словник для IELTS (Basic) - Сім'я та стосунки

one's brother or sister

брат

a male or female partner in a marriage

чоловік

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

підлітковий вік

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

малюк

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

зв'язок

the state of being a father to a child or children

батьківство

the relationship between two or more brothers

братерство

the state of being a mother to a child or children

материнство

the state of being a child

дитинство

a retired person who gets an amount of money each month, called pension, usually from the government

пенсіонер

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

виховання

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

знайомий

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

конфлікт

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

теща

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

тесть

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

шурин

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

сестра чоловіка/дружини

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

усиновити

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

предок

to officially cancel a marriage

анулювати

the end of a relationship or an association

розрив

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

щільно згуртований

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

потомок

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

опіка

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives

ядерна сім'я

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

розширена сім'я

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

сумішна сім'я

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

покоління

someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith

хрещений батько

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

успадкувати

the relationship between the members of a family

родинні відносини

a child whose parents have died

сирота

someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent

прийомний батько

a woman who has undergone a divorce, indicating that she was previously married but is now legally separated from her spouse

розлучена