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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Základní) - Rodina a Vztahy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o rodině a vztazích, jako jsou "sourozenec", "mateřství", "známý" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
sibling
sibling
[Podstatné jméno]

one's brother or sister

bratr nebo sestra, sourozenec

bratr nebo sestra, sourozenec

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 
spouse
spouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a male or female partner in a marriage

manžel, choť

manžel, choť

Ex: He introduced his spouse as his rock and closest confidant. 
adolescence
adolescence
[Podstatné jméno]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

dospívání, mládí

dospívání, mládí

Ex: Adolescence is a time of rapid physical growth. 
toddler
toddler
[Podstatné jméno]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

batole, dítě začínající chodit

batole, dítě začínající chodit

Ex: The toddler took his first steps, much to the delight of his parents. 
bond
bond
[Podstatné jméno]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

pouto, vazba

pouto, vazba

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
fatherhood
fatherhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being a father to a child or children

otcovství, stav otce

otcovství, stav otce

Ex: He embraced fatherhood with open arms, eager to provide and protect his family. 
brotherhood
brotherhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the kinship or familial bond among male siblings

bratrství, bratrské pouto

bratrství, bratrské pouto

Ex: Their close brotherhood lasted throughout childhood. 
motherhood
motherhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

mateřství, stav být matkou

mateřství, stav být matkou

Ex: She embraced motherhood with love and dedication, cherishing every moment with her child. 
childhood
childhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of being a child

dětství, dětský věk

dětství, dětský věk

Ex: She enjoyed the innocence of childhood. 
pensioner
pensioner
[Podstatné jméno]

a retired person who gets an amount of money each month, called pension, usually from the government

důchodce, penzista

důchodce, penzista

upbringing
upbringing
[Podstatné jméno]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

výchova, vychovávání

výchova, vychovávání

Ex: A loving and supportive upbringing can have a lasting impact on a child's confidence. 
acquaintance
acquaintance
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

známý, vztah

známý, vztah

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 
conflict
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

konflikt, opozice

konflikt, opozice

Ex: The conflict between their differing values created tension in the group. 
mother-in-law
mother-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

tchyně, matka manžela

tchyně, matka manžela

Ex: Despite initial apprehensions, she and her mother-in-law developed a strong bond over the years. 
father-in-law
father-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

tchán, otec manžela/manželky

tchán, otec manžela/manželky

Ex: He has a great relationship with his father-in-law, often bonding over shared interests. 
brother-in-law
brother-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

švagr, bratr manžela/manželky

švagr, bratr manžela/manželky

Ex: He has a great relationship with his brother-in-law, often sharing jokes and interests. 
sister-in-law
sister-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

švagrová, sestra manžela/manželky

švagrová, sestra manžela/manželky

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sister-in-law, often confiding in her like a sister. 
to adopt
to adopt
[sloveso]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

adoptovat

adoptovat

Ex: The couple decided to adopt a child to expand their family and share their love. 
ancestor
ancestor
[Podstatné jméno]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

předek, prarodič

předek, prarodič

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
to annul
to annul
[sloveso]

to officially cancel a marriage, declaring it legally void as if it never occurred, typically due to fraud, incapacity, or procedural error

anulovat, prohlásit za neplatné

anulovat, prohlásit za neplatné

Ex: The court agreed to annul the marriage due to lack of consent. 
breakup
breakup
[Podstatné jméno]

the end of a relationship or an association

rozchod, rozluka

rozchod, rozluka

Ex: The sudden breakup of their ten-year marriage shocked all their friends and family. 
close-knit
close-knit
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

soudržný, semknutý

soudržný, semknutý

Ex: The residents of the small town were known for their close-knit community, always ready to lend a helping hand to their neighbors. 
descendant
descendant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

potomek, dědic

potomek, dědic

Ex: The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant. 
custody
custody
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

opatrovnictví, poručenství

opatrovnictví, poručenství

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
nuclear family
nuclear family
[Podstatné jméno]

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives

jaderná rodina, malá rodina

jaderná rodina, malá rodina

extended family
extended family
[Podstatné jméno]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

širší rodina, velká rodina

širší rodina, velká rodina

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
blended family
blended family
[Podstatné jméno]

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

rekonstruovaná rodina, smíšená rodina

rekonstruovaná rodina, smíšená rodina

Ex: Holidays were a joyful occasion for their blended family, with children from both previous marriages coming together to celebrate. 
generation
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

generace, generace (věková skupina)

generace, generace (věková skupina)

Ex: The new generation of entrepreneurs is utilizing technology to revolutionize industries worldwide. 
godparent
godparent
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith

kmotr, kmotra

kmotr, kmotra

Ex: She was honored to be the child's godparent. 
to inherit
to inherit
[sloveso]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

zdědit, obdržet dědictví

zdědit, obdržet dědictví

Ex: After her grandmother's passing, she inherited a beautiful antique necklace. 
kinship
kinship
[Podstatné jméno]

the relationship between the members of a family

příbuznost

příbuznost

orphan
orphan
[Podstatné jméno]

a child whose parents have died

sirotek, opuštěné dítě

sirotek, opuštěné dítě

Ex: The orphan found solace and a new family in the orphanage after losing both parents in a tragic accident. 
stepparent
stepparent
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent

nevlastní rodič, otčím/macecha

nevlastní rodič, otčím/macecha

divorcee
divorcee
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman who has undergone a divorce, indicating that she was previously married but is now legally separated from her spouse

rozvedená žena

rozvedená žena

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