pattern

Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Základní) - Rodina a vztahy

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o rodině a vztazích, jako je „sourozenec“, „mateřství“, „známost“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.

review-disable

Revize

flashcard-disable

Kartičky

spelling-disable

Pravopis

quiz-disable

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Words for Basic IELTS
sibling
[Podstatné jméno]

one's brother or sister

sourozenec, sibling

sourozenec, sibling

Ex: siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .
spouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a male or female partner in a marriage

manžel, manželka

manžel, manželka

Ex: Despite their differences , they support each other as spouses.
adolescence
[Podstatné jméno]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

dospívání, puberta

dospívání, puberta

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .
toddler
[Podstatné jméno]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

batole, malé dítě

batole, malé dítě

Ex: They took toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .
bond
[Podstatné jméno]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

vztah, pouto

vztah, pouto

fatherhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being a father to a child or children

otcovství, otcová role

otcovství, otcová role

Ex: Fatherhood challenged him to be the best version of himself for the sake of his children .
brotherhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the relationship between two or more brothers

bratrství, bratrské vztahy

bratrství, bratrské vztahy

motherhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

mateřství, materská role

mateřství, materská role

Ex: Motherhood taught her the importance of patience , empathy , and selflessness .
childhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being a child

dětství, dětství období

dětství, dětství období

pensioner
[Podstatné jméno]

a retired person who gets an amount of money each month, called pension, usually from the government

důchodce, penzista

důchodce, penzista

upbringing
[Podstatné jméno]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

výchova, pěstování

výchova, pěstování

Ex: Despite a upbringing, she overcame many challenges and succeeded in life .
acquaintance
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

známý, známá

známý, známá

Ex: It 's always nice to acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

konflikt, spor

konflikt, spor

Ex: The book explored conflict between individual rights and collective good .
mother-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

švagrová, tchyně

švagrová, tchyně

Ex: mother-in-law offered invaluable advice and support during difficult times .
father-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

teďa, otec manželky/manžela

teďa, otec manželky/manžela

Ex: father-in-law helped him with home repairs , teaching him valuable skills along the way .
brother-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

švagr, bratr manželky/manžela

švagr, bratr manželky/manžela

Ex: They surprised brother-in-law with tickets to his favorite sports game as a birthday present .
sister-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

švagrová, snacha

švagrová, snacha

Ex: She and sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together , strengthening their sisterly bond .
to adopt
[sloveso]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

adoptovat, přijmout

adoptovat, přijmout

Ex: Adopting a child involves a lifelong commitment to providing care , guidance , and support as a legal parent .
ancestor
[Podstatné jméno]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

předek, předchůdce

předek, předchůdce

Ex: They shared stories about ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .
to annul
[sloveso]

to officially cancel a marriage

zrušit, anulovat

zrušit, anulovat

breakup
[Podstatné jméno]

the end of a relationship or an association

rozchod, rozpad

rozchod, rozpad

Ex: breakup of the partnership left both entrepreneurs free to explore new business opportunities independently .
close-knit
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

úzce spjatý, těsně propojený

úzce spjatý, těsně propojený

Ex: They have close-knit relationship built on trust and shared experiences .
descendant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

potomek, descendent

potomek, descendent

Ex: The ancient artifact was passed down through generations , eventually ending up in the hands of a descendant.
custody
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

opatrovnictví, péče

opatrovnictví, péče

nuclear family
[Podstatné jméno]

a family consisting of two parents and their children, but not any other relatives

jaderná rodina, nukleární rodina

jaderná rodina, nukleární rodina

extended family
[Podstatné jméno]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

rozšířená rodina, široká rodina

rozšířená rodina, široká rodina

Ex: extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .
blended family
[Podstatné jméno]

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

smíšená rodina, rozšířená rodina

smíšená rodina, rozšířená rodina

Ex: It took time and patience , but blended family eventually found harmony and mutual respect .
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

generace, pokolení

generace, pokolení

Ex: A generation of scientists is working tirelessly to address pressing global challenges , such as climate change and disease prevention .
godparent
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who takes responsibility and raises someone else's child in Christian faith

kmotr, kmotra

kmotr, kmotra

to inherit
[sloveso]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

zdědit, dědit

zdědit, dědit

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the inherited equal shares .
kinship
[Podstatné jméno]

the relationship between the members of a family

příbuzenství, rodinné vazby

příbuzenství, rodinné vazby

orphan
[Podstatné jméno]

a child whose parents have died

sirotek, sirotek

sirotek, sirotek

Ex: orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .
stepparent
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is married to either one of our parents but is not our real parent

nevlastní rodič, přítel rodiče

nevlastní rodič, přítel rodiče

divorcee
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman who has undergone a divorce, indicating that she was previously married but is now legally separated from her spouse

rozvedená žena, rozvodka

rozvedená žena, rozvodka

LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek