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Música - Piezas musicales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con piezas musicales como "concerto", "sonata" y "nocturne".

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Words Related to Music
adagio
[Sustantivo]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio

adagio

Ex: Students practiced the adagio in their music class to perfect their timing and expression .Los estudiantes practicaron el **adagio** en su clase de música para perfeccionar su tiempo y expresión.
allegro
[Sustantivo]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a brisk lively tempo

allegro

allegro

andante
[Sustantivo]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a fairly slow tempo

andante

andante

concerto
[Sustantivo]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

concierto

concierto

Ex: The concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .El **concierto** mostró la virtuosidad del trompetista, que deslumbró al público con melodías intrincadas.
duet
[Sustantivo]

a piece of music written for two performers

dúo

dúo

Ex: The guitar duet added a lively touch to the evening 's performance .El **dúo** de guitarras añadió un toque animado a la actuación de la noche.
trio
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece written for three singers or instruments

trío

trío

quartet
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece written for four singers or instruments

cuarteto

cuarteto

Ex: The jazz quartet featured a saxophone , trumpet , bass , and drums .El **cuarteto** de jazz contaba con un saxofón, una trompeta, un bajo y una batería.
quintet
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece written for five singers or instruments

quinteto

quinteto

Ex: The woodwind quintet rehearsed diligently to perfect their interpretation of the challenging piece .El **quinteto** de viento ensayó diligentemente para perfeccionar su interpretación de la desafiante pieza.
sextet
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece written for six singers or instruments

sexteto

sexteto

Ex: Their sextet was performed for the first time in a grand concert hall , and it received a standing ovation .Su **sexteto** se interpretó por primera vez en una gran sala de conciertos y recibió una ovación de pie.
septet
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece written for seven singers or instruments

septeto

septeto

octet
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece written for eight singers or instruments

octeto

octeto

nonet
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece written for nine singers or instruments

noneto

noneto

decet
[Sustantivo]

a piece of music written for and performed by ten musicians with individual parts or voices

decreto, pieza para décuria

decreto, pieza para décuria

fantasia
[Sustantivo]

a musical composition with an improvised style that does not have a fixed form

fantasía

fantasía

forte
[Sustantivo]

dynamic marking indicating that a passage should be played loudly or with strong intensity

forte

forte

Ex: The composer instructed the musicians to play the section with a forte, emphasizing the dramatic crescendo .El compositor instruyó a los músicos para que tocaran la sección con un **forte**, enfatizando el crescendo dramático.
fugue
[Sustantivo]

a classical piece of music with one or two simple repeated themes that develop into a polyphonic pattern which is more sophisticated

fuga

fuga

Ex: The organist 's fingers flew across the keys as they played the intricate fugue, each voice weaving in and out with perfect precision .Los dedos del organista volaban sobre las teclas mientras tocaban la intrincada **fuga**, cada voz entrelazándose con perfecta precisión.
march
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece in duple or quadruple rhythm that is written to accompany or suggest marching

marcha

marcha

voluntary
[Sustantivo]

an instrumental composition that is written for organ, played during or after a religious service

voluntario

voluntario

chaconne
[Sustantivo]

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

chacona

chacona

Ex: In the recital , the musician 's rendition of the chaconne demonstrated not only technical skill but also a profound understanding of the baroque style .En el recital, la interpretación de la **chaconne** por parte del músico demostró no solo habilidad técnica, sino también una profunda comprensión del estilo barroco.
aubade
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning

alborada

alborada

canon
[Sustantivo]

a polyphonic composition in which each singer or instrument takes turn in repeating the theme melody after a given duration

canon

canon

chorale
[Sustantivo]

a musical composition resembling or including a harmonized Lutheran hymn or psalm

coral

coral

composition
[Sustantivo]

a written piece of music marked by significant size and sophistication

composición

composición

divertimento
[Sustantivo]

a piece of instrumental music with light character in various movements, usually written for a small orchestra

divertimento

divertimento

etude
[Sustantivo]

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

estudio

estudio

Ex: The composer wrote a series of etudes to address specific technical difficulties .El compositor escribió una serie de **estudios** para abordar dificultades técnicas específicas.
gavotte
[Sustantivo]

a piece of music in moderately quick 4/4 time intended for a French dance popular in the 18th century

gavota

gavota

intermezzo
[Sustantivo]

a short instrumental piece that is performed between the acts of an opera or other musical performance

intermezzo

intermezzo

largo
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner

largo

largo

minuet
[Sustantivo]

a piece of music set to a formal couple dance marked with triple time rhythm, toe pointing and bowing, popular in the 17th and 18th centuries

minué

minué

Mass
[Sustantivo]

a religious ceremony that includes a choral composition with multiple voices and instruments, based on religious texts

misa

misa

medley
[Sustantivo]

a set of musical pieces that are performed or sung successively in a continuous tune

popurrí

popurrí

nocturne
[Sustantivo]

a romantic or dreamy composition written for the piano, dealing with night or evening

nocturno

nocturno

opus
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

opus

opus

Ex: Beethoven's "Opus 28," the "Piano Sonata No. 7," showcases his early compositional style from 1800.El **opus** 28 de Beethoven, la "Sonata para piano n.º 7", muestra su estilo de composición temprano de 1800.
oratorio
[Sustantivo]

a lengthy musical composition with a religious theme based on the Bible written for orchestra, choirs and singers without using costumes, action, or any scenery

oratorio

oratorio

Ex: Handel became a master of the oratorio form , writing numerous beautiful and influential works in this style .Handel se convirtió en un maestro de la forma **oratorio**, escribiendo numerosas obras hermosas e influyentes en este estilo.
raga
[Sustantivo]

a piece of traditional Indian music marked by intervals and melodic patterns, used for improvisation

raga

raga

rhapsody
[Sustantivo]

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

rapsodia

rapsodia

Ex: She wrote a heartfelt rhapsody for solo violin and orchestra , expressing her emotions and experiences through the soaring melodies and rich harmonies .Ella escribió una **rapsodia** conmovedora para violín solo y orquesta, expresando sus emociones y experiencias a través de las melodías elevadas y las armonías ricas.
scherzo
[Sustantivo]

a light and short instrumental piece of music in rapid triple time that is usually part of a symphony or sonata

scherzo

scherzo

signature tune
[Sustantivo]

a short and particular piece of music associated with a specific program or performer

tema más popular, sintonía

tema más popular, sintonía

solo
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .Su **solo** de batería agregó emoción al espectáculo de la banda de rock.
sonata
[Sustantivo]

a musical composition for a solo instrument, typically accompanied by piano, in 3 or 4 movements of contrasting keys

sonata

sonata

song
[Sustantivo]

a piece of music that has words

canción

canción

Ex: The song's melody is simple yet captivating .La melodía de la **canción** es simple pero cautivadora.
string quartet
[Sustantivo]

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

cuarteto de cuerdas, cuarteto para dos violines

cuarteto de cuerdas, cuarteto para dos violines

symphony
[Sustantivo]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

sinfonía

sinfonía

Ex: The composer 's latest work was a symphony that blended traditional melodies with modern harmonies .La última obra del compositor fue una **sinfonía** que combinaba melodías tradicionales con armonías modernas.
tone poem
[Sustantivo]

a piece of music in one movement that is intended for symphony orchestra, telling a story or describing a place or an idea

poema sinfónico

poema sinfónico

track
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece or song recorded on a CD, tape, or vinyl record

pista, canción

pista, canción

Ex: The new track was released as a single before the full album came out .La nueva **pista** fue lanzada como sencillo antes de que saliera el álbum completo.
wedding march
[Sustantivo]

a piece of music traditionally played during a wedding ceremony

marcha nupcial, marcha de boda

marcha nupcial, marcha de boda

Ex: The string quartet performed a beautiful rendition of the wedding march, setting a romantic atmosphere for the ceremony .El cuarteto de cuerdas interpretó una hermosa versión de la **marcha nupcial**, creando un ambiente romántico para la ceremonia.
suite
[Sustantivo]

an instrumental musical composition of the 17th or 18th centuries consisting of a series of related keys or a modern rendition of this in several movements

suite

suite

vocal
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece that involves singing

vocal

vocal

interlude
[Sustantivo]

a short performance that is presented between two longer pieces

intermedio

intermedio

Ex: The ballet performance had a graceful interlude with a solo dancer .La actuación de ballet tuvo un **interludio** elegante con un bailarín solista.
intro
[Sustantivo]

a short introduction to a literary or musical composition

entrada, intro

entrada, intro

score
[Sustantivo]

a written or printed version of a musical composition consisting of all the vocal and instrumental sections

partitura

partitura

piano concerto
[Sustantivo]

a composition for piano and orchestra, featuring a solo piano part with orchestral accompaniment

concierto para piano, concierto de piano

concierto para piano, concierto de piano

vivace
[Sustantivo]

a lively piece of music that is fast-paced

vivaz

vivaz

concerto grosso
[Sustantivo]

a musical composition typically from the Baroque period, featuring a small group of solo instruments contrasted with a larger ensemble

concerto grosso, gran concierto

concerto grosso, gran concierto

Ex: The ensemble 's performance of a newly discovered concerto grosso captivated audiences with its expressive melodies and intricate contrapuntal textures .La interpretación del ensemble de un **concerto grosso** recién descubierto cautivó al público con sus melodías expresivas y sus intrincadas texturas contrapuntísticas.
opera
[Sustantivo]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

ópera

ópera

Ex: The opera tells a tragic story of love and betrayal .La **ópera** cuenta una historia trágica de amor y traición.
pavane
[Sustantivo]

a piece of dance music in slow duple rhythm from southern Europe that became popular in England in the 16th century, couples danced to this in elegant attire

pavana

pavana

saraband
[Sustantivo]

music that is intended for a stately Spanish dance in slow triple time with accent on the second beat, popular in the 17th and 18th centuries

zarabanda

zarabanda

gigue
[Sustantivo]

a type of composition or movement characterized by its lively and energetic rhythm, often featuring intricate melodic and contrapuntal elements

giga

giga

Ex: Baroque composers frequently composed gigues as the final movement of their suites , providing a lively and exhilarating conclusion to the musical journey .Los compositores barrocos frecuentemente componían **gigas** como el movimiento final de sus suites, proporcionando una conclusión viva y emocionante al viaje musical.
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