pattern

Hudba - Hudební Skladby

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s hudebními skladbami, jako jsou "koncert", "sonáta" a "nocturne".

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Words Related to Music
adagio
adagio
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio, pomalý pohyb

adagio, pomalý pohyb

Ex: The adagio in the opera highlighted the soprano's lyrical voice. 
allegro
allegro
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a brisk lively tempo

allegro, allegrový pohyb

allegro, allegrový pohyb

andante
andante
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a fairly slow tempo

andante

andante

concerto
concerto
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

koncert

koncert

Ex: The orchestra performed a beautiful concerto by Mozart, featuring a talented soloist on the piano. 
duet
duet
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music written for two performers

duet

duet

Ex: The pianist and violinist performed a beautiful duet at the concert. 
trio
trio
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece written for three singers or instruments

trio

trio

quartet
quartet
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece written for four singers or instruments

kvarteto, soubor čtyř hudebníků

kvarteto, soubor čtyř hudebníků

Ex: The piano quartet was the highlight of the evening's performance. 
quintet
quintet
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece written for five singers or instruments

kvintet, hudební skladba pro pět zpěváků nebo nástrojů

kvintet, hudební skladba pro pět zpěváků nebo nástrojů

Ex: The composer was thrilled to premiere his latest quintet, performed by a talented group of musicians. 
sextet
sextet
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece written for six singers or instruments

sextet, šestihlasá skladba

sextet, šestihlasá skladba

Ex: The composer plans to write a sextet that incorporates both traditional and modern elements of classical music. 
septet
septet
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece written for seven singers or instruments

septet, sedmička

septet, sedmička

octet
octet
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece written for eight singers or instruments

oktet, hudební skladba pro oktet

oktet, hudební skladba pro oktet

nonet
nonet
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece written for nine singers or instruments

nonet, skladba pro devět

nonet, skladba pro devět

decet
decet
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music written for and performed by ten musicians with individual parts or voices

dekret, skladba pro dekurii

dekret, skladba pro dekurii

fantasia
fantasia
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition with an improvised style that does not have a fixed form

fantazie

fantazie

forte
forte
[Podstatné jméno]

dynamic marking indicating that a passage should be played loudly or with strong intensity

forte

forte

Ex: The orchestra crescendoed to a forte, filling the concert hall with powerful sound. 
fugue
fugue
[Podstatné jméno]

a classical piece of music with one or two simple repeated themes that develop into a polyphonic pattern which is more sophisticated

fuga, klasická hudební skladba s jedním nebo dvěma jednoduchými opakujícími se tématy

fuga, klasická hudební skladba s jedním nebo dvěma jednoduchými opakujícími se tématy

Ex: Bach's "The Art of Fugue" is a masterpiece that exemplifies the complexity and beauty of fugue writing. 
march
march
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition written specifically for marching

pochod, vojenský pochod

pochod, vojenský pochod

Ex: The band played a lively march at the parade. 
voluntary
voluntary
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece, typically for organ, performed as part of a church service, often before or after the liturgy

dobrovolný, liturgická varhanní skladba

dobrovolný, liturgická varhanní skladba

Ex: The organist played a solemn voluntary as the congregation entered the chapel. 
chaconne
chaconne
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

čakona

čakona

Ex: The concert concluded with a stunning performance of Bach's Chaconne in D minor, a piece renowned for its emotional depth and complexity. 
aubade
aubade
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning

aubade

aubade

canon
canon
[Podstatné jméno]

a polyphonic composition in which each voice or instrument enters successively, repeating the main theme after a fixed interval

kánon, polyfonní skladba

kánon, polyfonní skladba

Ex: Pachelbel's Canon in D is a famous example of this musical form. 
chorale
chorale
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition resembling or including a harmonized Lutheran hymn or psalm

chorál, chvalozpěv

chorál, chvalozpěv

composition
composition
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical work that has been created, such as a piece, song, or opus

kompozice, dílo

kompozice, dílo

Ex: Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is a famous composition. 
divertimento
divertimento
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of instrumental music with light character in various movements, usually written for a small orchestra

divertimento

divertimento

etude
etude
[Podstatné jméno]

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

etuda

etuda

Ex: The pianist practiced a challenging etude to improve her technical skills. 
gavotte
gavotte
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music in moderately quick 4/4 time intended for a French dance popular in the 18th century

gavota

gavota

intermezzo
intermezzo
[Podstatné jméno]

a short instrumental piece that is performed between the acts of an opera or other musical performance

intermezzo

intermezzo

largo
largo
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner

largo, hudební skladba určená k provedení velmi pomalým tempem a vážným způsobem

largo, hudební skladba určená k provedení velmi pomalým tempem a vážným způsobem

minuet
minuet
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music set to a formal couple dance marked with triple time rhythm, toe pointing and bowing, popular in the 17th and 18th centuries

menuett, minuet

menuett, minuet

Mass
Mass
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition or ceremonial performance based on the texts of the Eucharistic liturgy

mše, liturgická mše

mše, liturgická mše

Ex: Mozart's Coronation Mass is performed worldwide. 
medley
medley
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of musical pieces that are performed or sung successively in a continuous tune

potpourri, hudební směs

potpourri, hudební směs

nocturne
nocturne
[Podstatné jméno]

a romantic or dreamy composition written for the piano, dealing with night or evening

nokturno

nokturno

opus
opus
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

dílo, opus

dílo, opus

Ex: Rachmaninoff's "Piano Concerto No. 2, Opus 18" was completed in 1901. 
oratorio
oratorio
[Podstatné jméno]

a lengthy musical composition with a religious theme based on the Bible written for orchestra, choirs and singers without using costumes, action, or any scenery

oratorium

oratorium

Ex: The orchestra and choir presented a moving performance of Handel's Messiah, one of the most famous oratorios ever written. 
raga
raga
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of traditional Indian music marked by intervals and melodic patterns, used for improvisation

rága, kousek tradiční indické hudby

rága, kousek tradiční indické hudby

rhapsody
rhapsody
[Podstatné jméno]

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

rapsodie, instrumentální skladba s nepravidelnou formou a improvizací

rapsodie, instrumentální skladba s nepravidelnou formou a improvizací

Ex: Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini is a masterful display of romanticism that sweeps the listener away in a torrent of rich melodies. 
scherzo
scherzo
[Podstatné jméno]

a light and short instrumental piece of music in rapid triple time that is usually part of a symphony or sonata

scherzo, lehký a krátký instrumentální kus v rychlém trojčase

scherzo, lehký a krátký instrumentální kus v rychlém trojčase

signature tune
signature tune
[Podstatné jméno]

a short and particular piece of music associated with a specific program or performer

podpisová melodie, charakteristická melodie

podpisová melodie, charakteristická melodie

solo
solo
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

sólo

sólo

Ex: The pianist played a beautiful solo during the concert. 
sonata
sonata
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition for a solo instrument, typically accompanied by piano, in 3 or 4 movements of contrasting keys

sonáta, hudební skladba pro sólový nástroj

sonáta, hudební skladba pro sólový nástroj

song
song
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music that has words

píseň

píseň

Ex: Her lullaby is a sweet song that soothes her baby to sleep. 
string quartet
string quartet
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

smyčcový kvartet, hudební skladba napsaná speciálně pro dvě housle

smyčcový kvartet, hudební skladba napsaná speciálně pro dvě housle

symphony
symphony
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

symfonie

symfonie

Ex: The orchestra's rendition of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was truly captivating. 
tone poem
tone poem
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music in one movement that is intended for symphony orchestra, telling a story or describing a place or an idea

tónová báseň, symfonická báseň

tónová báseň, symfonická báseň

track
track
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece or song recorded on a CD, tape, or vinyl record

stopa, skladba

stopa, skladba

Ex: The album features ten tracks, each showcasing a different style of music. 
wedding march
wedding march
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music traditionally played during a wedding ceremony

svatební pochod, svatební marš

svatební pochod, svatební marš

Ex: The organist played a joyful wedding march as the newlyweds exited the church. 
suite
suite
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition made up of several movements or pieces, loosely connected in theme or style

suita, hudební suita

suita, hudební suita

Ex: Bach composed a suite for solo cello. 
vocal
vocal
[Podstatné jméno]

music composed for one or more singers, typically with instrumental accompaniment

zpěv, vokál

zpěv, vokál

Ex: The choir performed a stunning vocal during the concert. 
interlude
interlude
[Podstatné jméno]

a short performance that is presented between two longer pieces

mezihra, interludium

mezihra, interludium

Ex: The orchestra played a soothing interlude between the symphony movements. 
intro
intro
[Podstatné jméno]

a short introduction to a literary or musical composition

úvod, předmluva

úvod, předmluva

score
score
[Podstatné jméno]

a written representation of a musical composition, showing parts for different instruments on separate staves

partitura, hudební partitura

partitura, hudební partitura

Ex: The orchestra rehearsed from the full score. 
piano concerto
piano concerto
[Podstatné jméno]

a composition for piano and orchestra, featuring a solo piano part with orchestral accompaniment

klavírní koncert, koncert pro klavír

klavírní koncert, koncert pro klavír

vivace
vivace
[Podstatné jméno]

a lively piece of music that is fast-paced

živá skladba,  rychlá hudba

živá skladba, rychlá hudba

concerto grosso
concerto grosso
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition typically from the Baroque period, featuring a small group of solo instruments contrasted with a larger ensemble

concerto grosso, velký koncert

concerto grosso, velký koncert

Ex: Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No . 6 is a masterful example of the concerto grosso genre, with its rich textures and virtuosic writing for multiple solo instruments. 
opera
opera
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

opera

opera

Ex: He's an opera singer with a powerful voice. 
pavane
pavane
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of dance music in slow duple rhythm from southern Europe that became popular in England in the 16th century, couples danced to this in elegant attire

pavana, pomalý tanec v dvojdobém rytmu

pavana, pomalý tanec v dvojdobém rytmu

saraband
saraband
[Podstatné jméno]

music that is intended for a stately Spanish dance in slow triple time with accent on the second beat, popular in the 17th and 18th centuries

sarabanda, sarabandová hudba

sarabanda, sarabandová hudba

gigue
gigue
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of composition or movement characterized by its lively and energetic rhythm, often featuring intricate melodic and contrapuntal elements

gigue

gigue

Ex: The suite concluded with a jubilant gigue, showcasing the ensemble's agility and precision. 
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