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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Paisajes y Geografía

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con paisajes y geografía que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

desert
[Sustantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

desierto

desierto

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

time zone
[Sustantivo]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

zona horaria, huso horario

zona horaria, huso horario

hill
[Sustantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte

monte

Ex: The field was surrounded by hills.
grassland
[Sustantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pradera, pastizal

pradera, pastizal

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
plain
[Sustantivo]

a vast area of flat land

llanura

llanura

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
forest
[Sustantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

bosque

bosque

jungle
[Sustantivo]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

selva, jungla

selva, jungla

the ocean
[Sustantivo]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

océano

océano

sea
[Sustantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

bay
[Sustantivo]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

bahía, golfo

bahía, golfo

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

shore
[Sustantivo]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

orilla, costa

orilla, costa

coast
[Sustantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

island
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

isla

isla

waterfall
[Sustantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascada, catarata

cascada, catarata

lake
[Sustantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

river
[Sustantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

río

río

woodland
[Sustantivo]

land that is filled with many trees

bosque

bosque

cave
[Sustantivo]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

cueva

cueva

iceberg
[Sustantivo]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg

iceberg

gulf
[Sustantivo]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo

golfo

compass
[Sustantivo]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

brújula

brújula

volcano
[Sustantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcán

volcán

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.
rainforest
[Sustantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

bosque lluvioso

bosque lluvioso

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