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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Paisajes y Geografía

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con paisajes y geografía que son necesarias para el examen básico de IELTS Académico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Caminaron por el **valle** para llegar al lago.
desert
[Sustantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

desierto

desierto

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Se perdieron mientras conducían por el **desierto**.
mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Caminamos hasta la **montaña** y disfrutamos de la vista impresionante desde la cima.
time zone
[Sustantivo]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

zona horaria, huso horario

zona horaria, huso horario

Ex: Digital devices automatically update to the correct time zone based on their location using GPS technology .Los dispositivos digitales se actualizan automáticamente al **huso horario** correcto según su ubicación utilizando tecnología GPS.
hill
[Sustantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte

monte

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .La **colina** proporcionaba un límite natural entre los dos pueblos.
grassland
[Sustantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pradera, pastizal

pradera, pastizal

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .El **prado** es el hogar de los antílopes y las cebras.
plain
[Sustantivo]

a vast area of flat land

llanura

llanura

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .Durante su expedición, los exploradores cruzaron una vasta **llanura** que parecía extenderse para siempre.
forest
[Sustantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

bosque

bosque

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Fuimos a caminar por el **bosque**, rodeados de árboles altos y pájaros cantando.
jungle
[Sustantivo]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

selva, jungla

selva, jungla

Ex: The jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .La **jungla** era tan densa que apenas podían ver hacia adelante.
the ocean
[Sustantivo]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

océano

océano

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .Los marineros navegaron por **el océano** usando las estrellas.
sea
[Sustantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Pasamos nuestras vacaciones relajándonos en las playas de arena junto al **mar**.
bay
[Sustantivo]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

bahía, golfo

bahía, golfo

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.Los turistas disfrutan del kayak y la vela en las aguas tranquilas de la **bahía**.
beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Tuvimos un picnic en la **playa** de arena, disfrutando de la brisa del mar.
shore
[Sustantivo]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

orilla, costa

orilla, costa

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.El faro se alzaba alto, guiando a los barcos de manera segura a la **orilla**.
coast
[Sustantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Ayer la **costa** estaba llena de gente disfrutando del sol de verano.
island
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

isla

isla

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Presenciamos tortugas marinas anidando en las costas de la **isla**.
waterfall
[Sustantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascada, catarata

cascada, catarata

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Quedó hipnotizado por el puro poder y la belleza del **cascada** rugiente.
lake
[Sustantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Hicieron un picnic al lado del **lago**.
river
[Sustantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

río

río

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Fuimos a pescar junto al **río** y cogimos algunas truchas frescas.
woodland
[Sustantivo]

land that is filled with many trees

bosque

bosque

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .Los niños construyeron un pequeño fuerte con palos en el **bosque** detrás de su escuela.
cave
[Sustantivo]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

cueva

cueva

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Los entusiastas del buceo en **cuevas** se aventuran en las profundidades de las cuevas submarinas, navegando por pasajes estrechos y explorando cámaras sumergidas.
iceberg
[Sustantivo]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg

iceberg

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.El equipo de expedición navegó cuidadosamente su barco alrededor del imponente **iceberg**.
gulf
[Sustantivo]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo

golfo

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.El barco estaba anclado en un **golfo** tranquilo.
compass
[Sustantivo]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

brújula

brújula

Ex: In the absence of GPS , the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course .En ausencia de GPS, la **brújula** se convirtió en una herramienta esencial para el curso de supervivencia al aire libre.
volcano
[Sustantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcán

volcán

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Los terremotos a menudo ocurren cerca de **volcanes** activos.
rainforest
[Sustantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

bosque lluvioso

bosque lluvioso

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .La **selva tropical** es hogar de muchas comunidades indígenas.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5)
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