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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Peisaje și Geografie

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de peisaje și geografie care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS Academic de bază.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
valley
[substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vale

vale, vale

Ex: The train passed through a beautiful valley on its route. 
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desert
desert
[substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deșert, sahara

deșert, sahara

Ex: Camels are well-adapted to survive in the desert. 
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mountain
mountain
[substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

munte, vârf

munte, vârf

Ex: The mountain is a popular destination for climbers and hikers. 
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time zone
time zone
[substantiv]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

fus orar

fus orar

Ex: The conference call was scheduled to accommodate participants in different time zones. 

Conferința telefonică a fost programată pentru a acomoda participanții din diferite fusuri orare.

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hill
hill
[substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

deal, movilă

deal, movilă

Ex: She jogged up the hill every morning as part of her workout. 
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grassland
grassland
[substantiv]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pajiște, pășune

pajiște, pășune

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 

Multe animale trăiesc în vasta pajiște.

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plain
plain
[substantiv]

a vast area of flat land

câmpie, platou

câmpie, platou

Ex: Farmers took advantage of the fertile soil on the plain to grow vast fields of wheat and corn. 
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forest
forest
[substantiv]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

pădure

pădure

Ex: The forest floor was covered in a thick carpet of fallen leaves. 
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jungle
jungle
[substantiv]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

junglă, pădure tropicală

junglă, pădure tropicală

Ex: Wild cats, like tigers, roam freely in the jungle. 
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the ocean
the ocean
[substantiv]

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

Ex: Plastic pollution poses a serious threat to the ocean. 
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sea
sea
[substantiv]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: The sea is home to a variety of marine life, such as fish, dolphins, and coral reefs. 
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bay
bay
[substantiv]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

golf, golfuleț

golf, golfuleț

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay. 
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beach
beach
[substantiv]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

plajă, țărm

plajă, țărm

Ex: I love strolling along the beach, feeling the soft sand between my toes. 
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shore
shore
[substantiv]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

mal,  țărm

mal, țărm

Ex: Emma walked along the shore collecting shells. 
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coast
coast
[substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

coastă, litoral

coastă, litoral

Ex: The north coast is less developed and perfect for nature lovers. 
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island
island
[substantiv]

a piece of land surrounded by water

insulă, insuliță

insulă, insuliță

Ex: The island had a famous lighthouse that guided ships safely to shore. 
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waterfall
waterfall
[substantiv]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascadă, cădere de apă

cascadă, cădere de apă

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 

Au drumețit ore întregi pentru a ajunge la uluitoarea cascadă ascunsă în pădure.

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lake
lake
[substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lac

lac

Ex: She enjoyed a peaceful boat ride on the lake. 
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river
river
[substantiv]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

râu, fluviu

râu, fluviu

Ex: The children skipped stones across the calm river surface. 
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woodland
woodland
[substantiv]

land covered with many trees, especially an area smaller or less dense than a typical forest

pădure,  crâng

pădure, crâng

Ex: Deer are common in the woodland surrounding the village. 
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cave
cave
[substantiv]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

peșteră,  cavernă

peșteră, cavernă

Ex: The hikers found a small cave behind the waterfall. 
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iceberg
iceberg
[substantiv]

a very large floating piece of ice

aisberg, munte de gheață

aisberg, munte de gheață

Ex: The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. 

Titanicul a scufundat după ce a lovit un aisberg în Oceanul Atlantic de Nord.

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gulf
gulf
[substantiv]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golf, golf

golf, golf

Ex: The Gulf of Mexico is a vital part of the global climate system. 
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compass
compass
[substantiv]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

busolă, compas

busolă, compas

Ex: The hiker used a compass to navigate through the dense forest and stay on the right path. 

Excursionistul a folosit o busolă pentru a naviga prin pădurea densă și a rămâne pe drumul corect.

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volcano
volcano
[substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcan, munte vulcanic

vulcan, munte vulcanic

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 

Vulcanul a erupt, trimitând cenușă în cer.

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rainforest
rainforest
[substantiv]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

pădure tropicală, junglă

pădure tropicală, junglă

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 

Și-a petrecut vacanța drumețind prin frumoasa pădure tropicală.

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