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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Peisaje și Geografie

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de Peisaje și Geografie care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS Academic de bază.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
[substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

văi, vale

văi, vale

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desert
[substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deșert, pustiuri

deșert, pustiuri

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
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mountain
[substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

munte, vârf de munte

munte, vârf de munte

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time zone
[substantiv]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

fus orar, zonă orară

fus orar, zonă orară

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hill
[substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

deal, colină

deal, colină

Ex: The field was surrounded by hills.
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grassland
[substantiv]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pășune, teren de fâneață

pășune, teren de fâneață

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
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plain
[substantiv]

a vast area of flat land

câmp, pădure

câmp, pădure

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
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forest
[substantiv]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

pădure, lumină

pădure, lumină

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jungle
[substantiv]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

junglă, pădure tropicală

junglă, pădure tropicală

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the ocean
[substantiv]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

ocean, mare

ocean, mare

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sea
[substantiv]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mare, ocean

mare, ocean

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bay
[substantiv]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

golf, înghițitură

golf, înghițitură

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
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beach
[substantiv]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

plajă, nisipire

plajă, nisipire

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shore
[substantiv]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

țărm, mal

țărm, mal

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coast
[substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

țărm, mal

țărm, mal

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island
[substantiv]

a piece of land surrounded by water

insulă, insula

insulă, insula

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waterfall
[substantiv]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascadă, cădere de apă

cascadă, cădere de apă

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lake
[substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lac, iaz

lac, iaz

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river
[substantiv]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

râu, ape curgătoare

râu, ape curgătoare

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woodland
[substantiv]

land that is filled with many trees

pădure, fâneață

pădure, fâneață

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cave
[substantiv]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

peșteră, cavitate

peșteră, cavitate

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iceberg
[substantiv]

a very large floating piece of ice

ceață de gheață, iceberg

ceață de gheață, iceberg

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gulf
[substantiv]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golf, golf marin

golf, golf marin

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compass
[substantiv]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

busolă, compas

busolă, compas

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volcano
[substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcan, munte vulcanic

vulcan, munte vulcanic

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.
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rainforest
[substantiv]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

pădure tropicală, junglă

pădure tropicală, junglă

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