アカデミック IELTS (バンド 5 以下) - 風景と地理

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

谷

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

砂漠, 乾燥地帯

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山, 山岳

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

タイムゾーン, 時間帯

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

丘, 高まり

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草原, 牧草地

a vast area of flat land

平野, 平原

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

ジャングル, 熱帯雨林

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

海洋

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

海

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

湾, 入江

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

ビーチ

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

岸, 浜

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 沿岸

a piece of land surrounded by water

島

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

滝, 落水

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

川, 流れ

land that is filled with many trees

森林, 林地

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞窟, 穴

a very large floating piece of ice

氷山

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

湾, 入江

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

コンパス, 方位磁針

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

熱帯雨林, ジャングル