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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - 風景と地理

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な風景と地理に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
valley
[名詞]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

谷, 渓谷

谷, 渓谷

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
desert
desert
[名詞]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

砂漠, サハラ

砂漠, サハラ

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
mountain
mountain
[名詞]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山, 頂上

山, 頂上

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
time zone
time zone
[名詞]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

時間帯

時間帯

Ex: The conference call was scheduled to accommodate participants in different time zones. 
hill
hill
[名詞]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

丘, 小山

丘, 小山

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
grassland
grassland
[名詞]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草原, 牧草地

草原, 牧草地

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
plain
plain
[名詞]

a vast area of flat land

平原, 平野

平原, 平野

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
forest
forest
[名詞]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
jungle
jungle
[名詞]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

ジャングル, 熱帯林

ジャングル, 熱帯林

Ex: Wild cats, like tigers, roam freely in the jungle. 
the ocean
the ocean
[名詞]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

海, 大洋

海, 大洋

Ex: She enjoyed the stunning view of the ocean from her balcony. 
sea
sea
[名詞]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

海

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
bay
bay
[名詞]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

湾, 入り江

湾, 入り江

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 
beach
beach
[名詞]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

ビーチ, 海岸

ビーチ, 海岸

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
shore
shore
[名詞]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

岸, 海岸

岸, 海岸

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
coast
coast
[名詞]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 沿岸

海岸, 沿岸

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
island
island
[名詞]

a piece of land surrounded by water

島, 小島

島, 小島

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
waterfall
waterfall
[名詞]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

滝, 瀑布

滝, 瀑布

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
lake
lake
[名詞]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
river
river
[名詞]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

川, 河川

川, 河川

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
woodland
woodland
[名詞]

land that is filled with many trees

森林, 林地

森林, 林地

Ex: The hikers set off on a trail through the dense woodland to reach the mountain summit. 
cave
cave
[名詞]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞窟, 洞穴

洞窟, 洞穴

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
iceberg
iceberg
[名詞]

a very large floating piece of ice

氷山, 流氷

氷山, 流氷

Ex: The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. 
gulf
gulf
[名詞]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

湾, 入り江

湾, 入り江

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
compass
compass
[名詞]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

コンパス, 方位磁石

コンパス, 方位磁石

Ex: The hiker used a compass to navigate through the dense forest and stay on the right path. 
volcano
volcano
[名詞]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山, 火山の山

火山, 火山の山

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
rainforest
rainforest
[名詞]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

熱帯雨林, ジャングル

熱帯雨林, ジャングル

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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