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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5) - Landskap och Geografi

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Landskap och Geografi som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
valley
[Substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dal, dalgång

dal, dalgång

Ex: A river flows through the valley. 
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desert
desert
[Substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

öken, sahara

öken, sahara

Ex: Camels can travel long distances across the desert. 
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mountain
mountain
[Substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

berg, topp

berg, topp

Ex: Snow covered the top of the mountain. 
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time zone
time zone
[Substantiv]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

tidszon

tidszon

Ex: The airline pilot announced the local time and current time zone upon landing. 

Flygbolagspiloten meddelade den lokala tiden och den aktuella tidszonen vid landningen.

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hill
hill
[Substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kulle, höjd

kulle, höjd

Ex: We walked slowly up the hill. 
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grassland
grassland
[Substantiv]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

gräsmark, betesmark

gräsmark, betesmark

Ex: Farmers use grasslands for cattle grazing. 

Bönder använder gräsmarker för bete av boskap.

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plain
plain
[Substantiv]

a vast area of flat land

slätt, platå

slätt, platå

Ex: A wide plain stretched between the mountains. 
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forest
forest
[Substantiv]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

skog

skog

Ex: They spent the weekend camping in the forest. 
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jungle
jungle
[Substantiv]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

djungel, tropisk skog

djungel, tropisk skog

Ex: Many medicinal plants are found in the jungle. 

Många medicinska växter finns i djungeln.

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the ocean
the ocean
[Substantiv]

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

Ex: Emma spent the afternoon swimming in the ocean. 
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sea
sea
[Substantiv]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: They spent the afternoon swimming in the sea. 
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bay
bay
[Substantiv]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

bukten, vik

bukten, vik

Ex: The bay is surrounded by cliffs and lush green hills. 
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beach
beach
[Substantiv]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

strand, kust

strand, kust

Ex: We spent the afternoon swimming at the beach. 
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shore
shore
[Substantiv]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

strand,  kust

strand, kust

Ex: Waves crashed against the rocky shore throughout the night. 
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coast
coast
[Substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

kust, strand

kust, strand

Ex: We drove along the coast for most of the afternoon. 
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island
island
[Substantiv]

a piece of land surrounded by water

ö, holme

ö, holme

Ex: They spent their vacation on a small tropical island. 
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waterfall
waterfall
[Substantiv]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

vattenfall, kaskad

vattenfall, kaskad

Ex: The waterfall created a misty spray that cooled them off on a hot day. 

Vattenfallet skapade en dimmig spray som svalkade dem på en varm dag.

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lake
lake
[Substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

sjö

sjö

Ex: We spent the afternoon swimming in the lake. 
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river
river
[Substantiv]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

flod, ån

flod, ån

Ex: The river flows through the center of the town. 
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woodland
woodland
[Substantiv]

land covered with many trees, especially an area smaller or less dense than a typical forest

skog,  lund

skog, lund

Ex: Birds nested throughout the dense woodland. 
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cave
cave
[Substantiv]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

grotta,  håla

grotta, håla

Ex: Daniel explored a cave near the coast. 
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iceberg
iceberg
[Substantiv]

a very large floating piece of ice

isberg, jökel

isberg, jökel

Ex: Satellite imagery revealed a massive iceberg breaking off from Antarctica. 

Satellitbilder avslöjade en enorm isberg som bröt loss från Antarktis.

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gulf
gulf
[Substantiv]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golf, bukt

golf, bukt

Ex: The ship sailed across the gulf toward the coast. 
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compass
compass
[Substantiv]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

kompass, bussol

kompass, bussol

Ex: The explorer always carried a compass in his backpack for his adventurous journeys. 

Upptäcktsresanden bar alltid en kompass i sin ryggsäck för sina äventyrliga resor.

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volcano
volcano
[Substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulkan, vulkanberg

vulkan, vulkanberg

Ex: The lava flowed down the side of the volcano. 

Lavan flöt ner längs sidan av vulkanen.

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rainforest
rainforest
[Substantiv]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

regnskog, djungel

regnskog, djungel

Ex: The rainforest ecosystem is incredibly diverse and complex. 

Ekosystemet i regnskogen är otroligt mångsidigt och komplext.

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