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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5) - Landskap och Geografi

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Landskap och Geografi som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
[Substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dal, dalgång

dal, dalgång

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .De vandrade genom **dalen** för att nå sjön.
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desert
[Substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

öken, sahara

öken, sahara

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.De vilse medan de körde genom **öknen**.
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mountain
[Substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

berg, topp

berg, topp

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Vi vandrade upp för **berget** och njöt av den hisnande utsikten från toppen.
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time zone
[Substantiv]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

tidszon

tidszon

Ex: Digital devices automatically update to the correct time zone based on their location using GPS technology .Digitala enheter uppdaterar automatiskt till rätt **tidszon** baserat på deras plats med hjälp av GPS-teknik.
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hill
[Substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kulle, höjd

kulle, höjd

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .**Kullen** gav en naturlig gräns mellan de två städerna.
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grassland
[Substantiv]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

gräsmark, betesmark

gräsmark, betesmark

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .**Gräsmarken** är hem för antiloper och zebror.
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plain
[Substantiv]

a vast area of flat land

slätt, platå

slätt, platå

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .Under sin expedition korsade upptäcktsresande en vidsträckt **slätt** som verkade sträcka sig i evighet.
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forest
[Substantiv]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

skog

skog

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Vi gick en promenad i **skogen**, omgivna av höga träd och kvittrande fåglar.
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jungle
[Substantiv]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

djungel, tropisk skog

djungel, tropisk skog

Ex: The jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .**Djungeln** var så tät att de knappt kunde se framåt.
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the ocean
[Substantiv]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

ocean, hav

ocean, hav

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .Sjömännen navigerade över **havet** med hjälp av stjärnorna.
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sea
[Substantiv]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

hav

hav

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Vi tillbringade vår semester med att koppla av på de sandiga stränderna vid **havet**.
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bay
[Substantiv]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

vik, bukt

vik, bukt

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.Turister njuter av att kajaka och segla i **vikens** lugna vatten.
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beach
[Substantiv]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

strand, kust

strand, kust

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Vi hade en picknick på den sandiga **stranden** och njöt av havsvinden.
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shore
[Substantiv]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

strand, kust

strand, kust

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.Fyren stod högt och ledde skepp säkert till **stranden**.
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coast
[Substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

kust, strand

kust, strand

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Igår var **kusten** full av människor som njöt av sommarsolen.
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island
[Substantiv]

a piece of land surrounded by water

ö, holme

ö, holme

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Vi bevittnade havssköldpaddor som häckade på **öns** stränder.
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waterfall
[Substantiv]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

vattenfall, kaskad

vattenfall, kaskad

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Han var fascinerad av den rena kraften och skönheten hos det dånande **vattnet**.
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lake
[Substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

sjö

sjö

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.De hade en picknick vid **sjön**.
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river
[Substantiv]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

flod, ån

flod, ån

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Vi åkte och fiskade vid **floden** och fick några färska öringar.
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woodland
[Substantiv]

land that is filled with many trees

skog, skogsmark

skog, skogsmark

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .Barnen byggde en liten fästning av pinnar i **skogen** bakom sin skola.
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cave
[Substantiv]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

grotta, håla

grotta, håla

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Groddykentusiaster vågar sig i djupet av undervattensgroddar, navigerar genom smala passager och utforskar nedsänkta kammare.
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iceberg
[Substantiv]

a very large floating piece of ice

isberg, jökel

isberg, jökel

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.Expeditionsteamet navigerade försiktigt sitt skepp runt det höga **isberget**.
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gulf
[Substantiv]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golf, bukt

golf, bukt

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.Båten var förtöjd i en lugn **vik**.
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compass
[Substantiv]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

kompass, bussol

kompass, bussol

Ex: In the absence of GPS , the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course .I avsaknad av GPS blev **kompassen** ett viktigt verktyg för överlevnadskursen utomhus.
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volcano
[Substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulkan, vulkanberg

vulkan, vulkanberg

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Jordbävningar uppstår ofta nära aktiva **vulkaner**.
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rainforest
[Substantiv]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

regnskog, djungel

regnskog, djungel

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .**Regnskogen** är hem för många inhemska samhällen.
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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5)
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