Acadêmico IELTS (Banda 5 ou Abaixo) - Paisagens e Geografia

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deserto, deserto árido

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montanha, pico

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

fuso horário, zona horária

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colina, morro

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pastagem, campo

a vast area of flat land

planície, campo aberto

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

floresta

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

selva, floresta tropical

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

oceano

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

baía, golfo

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

praia

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

costa, rive

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa, praia

a piece of land surrounded by water

ilha

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cachoeira, cascata

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rio, ribeiro

land that is filled with many trees

floresta, bosque

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

caverna, gruta

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo, baía

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

bússola, compasso

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcão

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

floresta tropical, mata atlântica