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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5) - Paisagens e Geografia

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a Paisagens e Geografia que são necessárias para o exame IELTS Acadêmico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
[substantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vale

vale, vale

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Eles caminharam pelo **vale** para chegar ao lago.
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desert
[substantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deserto, saara

deserto, saara

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Eles se perderam enquanto dirigiam pelo **deserto**.
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mountain
[substantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montanha, pico

montanha, pico

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Nós subimos a **montanha** e desfrutamos da vista deslumbrante do topo.
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time zone
[substantivo]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

fuso horário

fuso horário

Ex: Digital devices automatically update to the correct time zone based on their location using GPS technology .Os dispositivos digitais atualizam automaticamente para o **fuso horário** correto com base em sua localização usando tecnologia GPS.
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hill
[substantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colina, morro

colina, morro

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .A **colina** fornecia um limite natural entre as duas cidades.
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grassland
[substantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pradaria, pastagem

pradaria, pastagem

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .O **prado** é o lar de antílopes e zebras.
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plain
[substantivo]

a vast area of flat land

planície, planalto

planície, planalto

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .Durante sua expedição, os exploradores atravessaram uma vasta **planície** que parecia se estender para sempre.
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forest
[substantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

floresta

floresta

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Fomos dar um passeio na **floresta**, cercados por árvores altas e pássaros cantando.
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jungle
[substantivo]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

selva, floresta tropical

selva, floresta tropical

Ex: The jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .A **selva** era tão densa que eles mal podiam ver à frente.
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the ocean
[substantivo]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

oceano, mar

oceano, mar

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .Os marinheiros navegaram pelo **oceano** usando as estrelas.
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sea
[substantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Passamos nossas férias relaxando nas praias de areia à beira-**mar**.
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bay
[substantivo]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

baía, enseada

baía, enseada

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.Os turistas desfrutam de caiaque e vela nas águas calmas da **baía**.
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beach
[substantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

praia, orla

praia, orla

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Fizemos um piquenique na **praia** de areia, aproveitando a brisa do oceano.
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shore
[substantivo]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

costa, margem

costa, margem

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.O farol ficou alto, guiando os navios com segurança para a **costa**.
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coast
[substantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa, litoral

costa, litoral

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Ontem a **costa** estava cheia de pessoas aproveitando o sol do verão.
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island
[substantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

ilha, ilhéu

ilha, ilhéu

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Presenciamos tartarugas marinhas nidificando nas praias da **ilha**.
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waterfall
[substantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cachoeira, queda d'água

cachoeira, queda d'água

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Ele ficou hipnotizado pelo puro poder e beleza da **cachoeira** rugidora.
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lake
[substantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Eles fizeram um piquenique à beira do **lago**.
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river
[substantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rio, ribeiro

rio, ribeiro

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Fomos pescar perto do **rio** e pegamos algumas trutas frescas.
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woodland
[substantivo]

land that is filled with many trees

floresta, bosque

floresta, bosque

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .As crianças construíram um pequeno forte com paus no **bosque** atrás da sua escola.
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cave
[substantivo]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

caverna, gruta

caverna, gruta

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Os entusiastas do mergulho em **cavernas** enfrentam as profundezas das cavernas subaquáticas, navegando por passagens estreitas e explorando câmaras submersas.
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iceberg
[substantivo]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg, montanha de gelo

iceberg, montanha de gelo

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.A equipe de expedição navegou cuidadosamente seu navio ao redor do imponente **iceberg**.
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gulf
[substantivo]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo, baía

golfo, baía

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.O barco estava ancorado em um **golfo** tranquilo.
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compass
[substantivo]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

bússola, compasso

bússola, compasso

Ex: In the absence of GPS , the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course .Na ausência de GPS, a **bússola** tornou-se uma ferramenta essencial para o curso de sobrevivência ao ar livre.
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volcano
[substantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcão, montanha vulcânica

vulcão, montanha vulcânica

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Os terremotos frequentemente ocorrem perto de **vulcões** ativos.
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rainforest
[substantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

floresta tropical, selva

floresta tropical, selva

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .A **floresta tropical** é o lar de muitas comunidades indígenas.
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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5)
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