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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Paesaggi e Geografia

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative a paesaggi e geografia che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS Academic di base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
valley
[sostantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake. 
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desert
desert
[sostantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deserto

deserto

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert. 
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mountain
mountain
[sostantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montagna

montagna

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top. 
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time zone
time zone
[sostantivo]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

fuso orario

fuso orario

Ex: Digital devices automatically update to the correct time zone based on their location using GPS technology. 

I dispositivi digitali si aggiornano automaticamente al fuso orario corretto in base alla loro posizione utilizzando la tecnologia GPS.

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hill
hill
[sostantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colle

colle

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns. 
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grassland
grassland
[sostantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

prateria

prateria

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras. 

La prateria è la casa di antilopi e zebre.

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plain
plain
[sostantivo]

a vast area of flat land

pianura

pianura

Ex: During their expedition, the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever. 
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forest
forest
[sostantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

foresta

foresta

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds. 
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jungle
jungle
[sostantivo]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

giungla

giungla

Ex: The jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead. 
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the ocean
the ocean
[sostantivo]

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

oceano

oceano

Ex: Much of the ocean remains unexplored. 
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sea
sea
[sostantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mare

mare

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea. 
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bay
bay
[sostantivo]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

baia

baia

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay. 
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beach
beach
[sostantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

spiaggia

spiaggia

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze. 
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shore
shore
[sostantivo]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

riva

riva

Ex: Daniel sat on the shore and watched the sun set over the lake. 
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coast
coast
[sostantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun. 
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island
island
[sostantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

isola

isola

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island. 
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waterfall
waterfall
[sostantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascata

cascata

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall. 

Era ipnotizzato dal puro potere e dalla bellezza della cascata fragorosa.

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lake
lake
[sostantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake. 
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river
river
[sostantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

fiume

fiume

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout. 
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woodland
woodland
[sostantivo]

land covered with many trees, especially an area smaller or less dense than a typical forest

terreno boscoso

terreno boscoso

Ex: Michael bought several acres of woodland beside the river. 
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cave
cave
[sostantivo]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

caverna

caverna

Ex: Heavy rain flooded the lower part of the cave. 
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iceberg
iceberg
[sostantivo]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg

iceberg

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg. 

La squadra di spedizione ha navigato con attenzione la loro nave intorno all'imponente iceberg.

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gulf
gulf
[sostantivo]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo

golfo

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf. 
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compass
compass
[sostantivo]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

bussola

bussola

Ex: In the absence of GPS, the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course. 

In assenza di GPS, la bussola è diventata uno strumento essenziale per il corso di sopravvivenza all'aperto.

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volcano
volcano
[sostantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcano

vulcano

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes. 

I terremoti spesso si verificano vicino a vulcani attivi.

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rainforest
rainforest
[sostantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

foresta pluviale

foresta pluviale

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities. 

La foresta pluviale è la casa di molte comunità indigene.

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