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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Paesaggi e Geografia

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative a paesaggi e geografia che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS Academic di base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
[sostantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Hanno camminato attraverso la **valle** per raggiungere il lago.
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desert
[sostantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deserto

deserto

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Si sono persi mentre guidavano attraverso il **deserto**.
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mountain
[sostantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montagna

montagna

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Abbiamo scalato la **montagna** e goduto della vista mozzafiato dalla cima.
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time zone
[sostantivo]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

fuso orario

fuso orario

Ex: Digital devices automatically update to the correct time zone based on their location using GPS technology .I dispositivi digitali si aggiornano automaticamente al **fuso orario** corretto in base alla loro posizione utilizzando la tecnologia GPS.
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hill
[sostantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colle

colle

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .La **collina** forniva un confine naturale tra i due paesi.
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grassland
[sostantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

prateria

prateria

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .La **prateria** è la casa di antilopi e zebre.
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plain
[sostantivo]

a vast area of flat land

pianura

pianura

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .Durante la loro spedizione, gli esploratori attraversarono una vasta **pianura** che sembrava estendersi all'infinito.
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forest
[sostantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

foresta

foresta

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Siamo andati a fare una passeggiata nella **foresta**, circondati da alberi alti e uccelli che cinguettano.
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jungle
[sostantivo]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

giungla

giungla

Ex: The jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .La **giungla** era così fitta che riuscivano a malapena a vedere davanti.
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the ocean
[sostantivo]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

oceano

oceano

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .I marinai navigarono **l'oceano** usando le stelle.
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sea
[sostantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mare

mare

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Abbiamo trascorso le nostre vacanze rilassandoci sulle spiagge sabbiose vicino al **mare**.
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bay
[sostantivo]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

baia

baia

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.I turisti amano fare kayak e vela nelle acque calme della **baia**.
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beach
[sostantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

spiaggia

spiaggia

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Abbiamo fatto un picnic sulla **spiaggia** sabbiosa, godendo della brezza oceanica.
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shore
[sostantivo]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

riva

riva

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.Il faro si ergeva alto, guidando le navi in sicurezza verso la **riva**.
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coast
[sostantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Ieri la **costa** era piena di persone che si godevano il sole estivo.
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island
[sostantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

isola

isola

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Abbiamo assistito alle tartarughe marine che nidificavano sulle rive dell'**isola**.
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waterfall
[sostantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascata

cascata

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Era ipnotizzato dal puro potere e dalla bellezza della **cascata** fragorosa.
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lake
[sostantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Hanno fatto un picnic accanto al **lago**.
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river
[sostantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

fiume

fiume

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Siamo andati a pescare vicino al **fiume** e abbiamo preso delle trote fresche.
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woodland
[sostantivo]

land that is filled with many trees

terreno boscoso

terreno boscoso

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .I bambini hanno costruito un piccolo forte con dei bastoni nel **bosco** dietro la loro scuola.
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cave
[sostantivo]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

caverna

caverna

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Gli appassionati di immersione in **grotta** affrontano le profondità delle grotte sottomarine, navigando attraverso passaggi stretti ed esplorando camere sommerse.
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iceberg
[sostantivo]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg

iceberg

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.La squadra di spedizione ha navigato con attenzione la loro nave intorno all'imponente **iceberg**.
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gulf
[sostantivo]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo

golfo

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.La barca era ancorata in un tranquillo **golfo**.
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compass
[sostantivo]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

bussola

bussola

Ex: In the absence of GPS , the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course .In assenza di GPS, la **bussola** è diventata uno strumento essenziale per il corso di sopravvivenza all'aperto.
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volcano
[sostantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcano

vulcano

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.I terremoti spesso si verificano vicino a **vulcani** attivi.
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rainforest
[sostantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

foresta pluviale

foresta pluviale

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .La **foresta pluviale** è la casa di molte comunità indigene.
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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5)
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