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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 风景与地理

在这里,你将学习一些与景观和地理相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
valley
[名词]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

山谷, 谷地

山谷, 谷地

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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desert
desert
[名词]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

沙漠, 撒哈拉

沙漠, 撒哈拉

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
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mountain
mountain
[名词]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山, 山峰

山, 山峰

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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time zone
time zone
[名词]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

时区

时区

Ex: The conference call was scheduled to accommodate participants in different time zones. 
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hill
hill
[名词]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

小山, 丘陵

小山, 丘陵

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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grassland
grassland
[名词]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草原, 牧场

草原, 牧场

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
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plain
plain
[名词]

a vast area of flat land

平原, 平地

平原, 平地

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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forest
forest
[名词]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森林

森林

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
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jungle
jungle
[名词]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

丛林, 热带雨林

丛林, 热带雨林

Ex: Wild cats, like tigers, roam freely in the jungle. 
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the ocean
the ocean
[名词]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

海洋, 大海

海洋, 大海

Ex: She enjoyed the stunning view of the ocean from her balcony. 
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sea
sea
[名词]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

海

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
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bay
bay
[名词]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

海湾, 湾

海湾, 湾

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 
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beach
beach
[名词]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

海滩, 沙滩

海滩, 沙滩

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
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shore
shore
[名词]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

岸, 海岸

岸, 海岸

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
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coast
coast
[名词]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 海滨

海岸, 海滨

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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island
island
[名词]

a piece of land surrounded by water

岛, 小岛

岛, 小岛

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
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waterfall
waterfall
[名词]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

瀑布, 飞瀑

瀑布, 飞瀑

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
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lake
lake
[名词]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
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river
river
[名词]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

河流, 江

河流, 江

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
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woodland
woodland
[名词]

land that is filled with many trees

林地, 树林

林地, 树林

Ex: The hikers set off on a trail through the dense woodland to reach the mountain summit. 
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cave
cave
[名词]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞穴, 山洞

洞穴, 山洞

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
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iceberg
iceberg
[名词]

a very large floating piece of ice

冰山, 浮冰

冰山, 浮冰

Ex: The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. 
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gulf
gulf
[名词]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

海湾, 湾

海湾, 湾

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
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compass
compass
[名词]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

指南针, 罗盘

指南针, 罗盘

Ex: The hiker used a compass to navigate through the dense forest and stay on the right path. 
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volcano
volcano
[名词]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山, 火山山

火山, 火山山

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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rainforest
rainforest
[名词]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

雨林, 热带雨林

雨林, 热带雨林

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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