IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 景观与地理

在这里,你将学习一些与景观和地理相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
valley [名词]
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山谷

Ex: The train passed through a beautiful valley on its route .

火车在路线上穿过了一个美丽的山谷

desert [名词]
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沙漠

Ex: Camels are well-adapted to survive in the desert .

骆驼很适应在沙漠中生存。

mountain [名词]
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Ex: The mountain is a popular destination for climbers and hikers .

是登山者和徒步旅行者的热门目的地。

time zone [名词]
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时区

Ex: He adjusted his watch when traveling to a different time zone to match the local time .
hill [名词]
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小山

Ex: She jogged up the hill every morning as part of her workout .

作为锻炼的一部分,她每天早上都会慢跑上山丘

grassland [名词]
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草原

Ex: The grassland stretches for miles without trees .

草原绵延数英里,没有树木。

plain [名词]
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平原

Ex: Farmers took advantage of the fertile soil on the plain to grow vast fields of wheat and corn .

农民利用平原上肥沃的土壤种植了大片的小麦和玉米田。

forest [名词]
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森林

Ex: The forest floor was covered in a thick carpet of fallen leaves .

森林的地面上覆盖着一层厚厚的落叶地毯。

jungle [名词]
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丛林

Ex: The jungle was filled with the sounds of exotic animals .

丛林里充满了异域动物的声音。

the ocean [名词]
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海洋

Ex:

她在海洋岸边发现了一个美丽的贝壳。

sea [名词]
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Ex: The sea is home to a variety of marine life , such as fish , dolphins , and coral reefs .

海洋是各种海洋生物的家园,如鱼类、海豚和珊瑚礁。

bay [名词]
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a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

Ex: The bay provided a sheltered harbor for the ships during the storm .
beach [名词]
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海滩

Ex: I love strolling along the beach , feeling the soft sand between my toes .

我喜欢沿着海滩散步,感受脚趾间柔软的沙子。

shore [名词]
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Ex: They walked hand in hand along the shore , collecting seashells .

他们手牵着手沿着海岸走,捡贝壳。

coast [名词]
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海岸

Ex: The north coast is less developed and perfect for nature lovers .

海岸不太发达,非常适合自然爱好者。

island [名词]
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Ex: The island had a famous lighthouse that guided ships safely to shore .

这个上有一座著名的灯塔,它引导船只安全靠岸。

waterfall [名词]
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瀑布

Ex: The sound of the waterfall was soothing as it cascaded down the rocks .

瀑布的声音在从岩石上倾泻而下时令人感到 soothing。

lake [名词]
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Ex: She enjoyed a peaceful boat ride on the lake .

她享受了一次湖上平静的乘船之旅。

river [名词]
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河流

Ex:

孩子们在平静的面上打水漂。

woodland [名词]
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林地

Ex: Many animals find shelter and food in the woodland surrounding the village .

许多动物在村庄周围的林地中找到庇护所和食物。

cave [名词]
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洞穴

Ex: The cave 's entrance was concealed by dense foliage , leading to a mysterious world beneath the surface .

洞穴的入口被茂密的树叶遮掩,通向地表下的神秘世界。

iceberg [名词]
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冰山

Ex: Polar bears often hunt seals near the edge of an iceberg .

北极熊经常在冰山的边缘附近捕猎海豹。

gulf [名词]
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海湾

Ex:

墨西哥是全球气候系统的重要组成部分。

compass [名词]
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指南针

Ex: Sailors have relied on the compass for centuries to find their way across the open seas .

几个世纪以来,水手们依靠指南针在公海上找到方向。

volcano [名词]
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火山

Ex: The island is home to an active volcano .

这个岛上有一座活火山

rainforest [名词]
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雨林

Ex: Rainforests help to stabilize the world 's climate .

雨林有助于稳定世界的气候。