学术类雅思 (5分及以下) - 风景与地理

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

山谷

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

沙漠, 荒漠

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山, 高山

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

时区, 时间带

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

山丘, 小山

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草地, 草原

a vast area of flat land

平原, 平坦地区

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森林

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

丛林, 热带雨林

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

海洋

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

海

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

湾, 海湾

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

海滩

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

海岸, 岸边

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 岸边

a piece of land surrounded by water

岛

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

瀑布, 水流跌落

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

河流, 小溪

land that is filled with many trees

林地, 树林

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞穴, 穴

a very large floating piece of ice

冰山

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

海湾, 凹处

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

罗盘, 指南针

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

雨林, 热带森林