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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 景观与地理

在这里,你将学习一些与景观和地理相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
[名词]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

山谷, 谷地

山谷, 谷地

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .他们徒步穿过**山谷**到达湖泊。
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desert
[名词]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

沙漠, 撒哈拉

沙漠, 撒哈拉

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.他们在开车穿过**沙漠**时迷路了。
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mountain
[名词]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山, 山峰

山, 山峰

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .我们徒步登上**山**,并享受了山顶令人叹为观止的景色。
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time zone
[名词]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

时区

时区

Ex: Digital devices automatically update to the correct time zone based on their location using GPS technology .数字设备使用GPS技术根据其位置自动更新到正确的**时区**。
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hill
[名词]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

小山, 丘陵

小山, 丘陵

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .**山丘**为两个城镇之间提供了天然边界。
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grassland
[名词]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草原, 牧场

草原, 牧场

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .**草原**是羚羊和斑马的家园。
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plain
[名词]

a vast area of flat land

平原, 平地

平原, 平地

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .在他们的探险过程中,探险者们穿过了一片似乎永远延伸的广阔**平原**。
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forest
[名词]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森林

森林

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .我们去**森林**里散步,周围是高高的树木和鸣叫的鸟儿。
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jungle
[名词]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

丛林, 热带雨林

丛林, 热带雨林

Ex: The jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .**丛林**如此茂密,以至于他们几乎看不到前方。
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the ocean
[名词]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

海洋, 大海

海洋, 大海

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .水手们利用星星在**海洋**中航行。
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sea
[名词]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

海

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.我们在海边的沙滩上放松度过了我们的假期。
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bay
[名词]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

海湾, 湾

海湾, 湾

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.游客们喜欢在海湾平静的水域中划皮划艇和帆船。
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beach
[名词]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

海滩, 沙滩

海滩, 沙滩

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .我们在沙滩上野餐,享受着海风。
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shore
[名词]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

岸, 海岸

岸, 海岸

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.灯塔高高耸立,引导船只安全抵达**岸边**。
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coast
[名词]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 海滨

海岸, 海滨

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .昨天,**海岸**上挤满了享受夏日阳光的人们。
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island
[名词]

a piece of land surrounded by water

岛, 小岛

岛, 小岛

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.我们目睹了海龟在**岛**的海岸上筑巢。
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waterfall
[名词]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

瀑布, 飞瀑

瀑布, 飞瀑

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.他被轰鸣的**瀑布**的纯粹力量和美丽迷住了。
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lake
[名词]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.他们在**湖**边野餐。
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river
[名词]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

河流, 江

河流, 江

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .我们去**河边**钓鱼,钓到了一些新鲜的鳟鱼。
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woodland
[名词]

land that is filled with many trees

林地, 树林

林地, 树林

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .孩子们在他们学校后面的**林地**里用树枝搭建了一个小堡垒。
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cave
[名词]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞穴, 山洞

洞穴, 山洞

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .洞穴潜水爱好者勇敢地深入水下洞穴的深处, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers.
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iceberg
[名词]

a very large floating piece of ice

冰山, 浮冰

冰山, 浮冰

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.探险队小心翼翼地驾驶他们的船绕过高耸的**冰山**。
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gulf
[名词]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

海湾, 湾

海湾, 湾

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.船停泊在一个安静的**海湾**里。
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compass
[名词]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

指南针, 罗盘

指南针, 罗盘

Ex: In the absence of GPS , the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course .在没有GPS的情况下,**指南针**成为了户外生存课程的重要工具。
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volcano
[名词]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山, 火山山

火山, 火山山

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.地震经常发生在活跃的**火山**附近。
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rainforest
[名词]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

雨林, 热带雨林

雨林, 热带雨林

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .**雨林**是许多土著社区的家园。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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