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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Pemandangan dan Geografi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Lanskap dan Geografi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
valley
[Kata benda]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lembah, ngarai

lembah, ngarai

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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desert
desert
[Kata benda]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

gurun, padang pasir

gurun, padang pasir

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
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mountain
mountain
[Kata benda]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

gunung, puncak

gunung, puncak

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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time zone
time zone
[Kata benda]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

zona waktu

zona waktu

Ex: Time zones help coordinate global activities and ensure synchronized schedules. 

Zona waktu membantu mengoordinasikan kegiatan global dan memastikan jadwal yang tersinkronisasi.

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hill
hill
[Kata benda]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

bukit, gundukan

bukit, gundukan

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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grassland
grassland
[Kata benda]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan

Ex: Fires can spread quickly in dry grasslands. 

Kebakaran dapat menyebar dengan cepat di padang rumput kering.

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plain
plain
[Kata benda]

a vast area of flat land

dataran, tanah datar

dataran, tanah datar

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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forest
forest
[Kata benda]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

hutan

hutan

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
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jungle
jungle
[Kata benda]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

hutan, hutan tropis

hutan, hutan tropis

Ex: They got lost in the jungle during their hike. 

Mereka tersesat di hutan selama pendakian mereka.

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the ocean
the ocean
[Kata benda]

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

Ex: Scientists are studying changes in ocean temperature. 
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sea
sea
[Kata benda]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
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bay
bay
[Kata benda]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

teluk, teluk kecil

teluk, teluk kecil

Ex: The fishing boats returned to the bay before sunset. 
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beach
beach
[Kata benda]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

pantai, pesisir

pantai, pesisir

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
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shore
shore
[Kata benda]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

pantai,  tepi

pantai, tepi

Ex: We could see houses scattered along the opposite shore. 
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coast
coast
[Kata benda]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pantai, pesisir

pantai, pesisir

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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island
island
[Kata benda]

a piece of land surrounded by water

pulau, pulau kecil

pulau, pulau kecil

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
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waterfall
waterfall
[Kata benda]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

air terjun, jeram

air terjun, jeram

Ex: She took stunning photos of the waterfall during their mountain trek. 

Dia mengambil foto yang menakjubkan dari air terjun selama pendakian gunung mereka.

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lake
lake
[Kata benda]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

danau

danau

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
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river
river
[Kata benda]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

sungai, kali

sungai, kali

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
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woodland
woodland
[Kata benda]

land covered with many trees, especially an area smaller or less dense than a typical forest

hutan,  rimba

hutan, rimba

Ex: The charity is working to protect woodland from development. 
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cave
cave
[Kata benda]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

gua,  goa

gua, goa

Ex: Ancient paintings cover the walls of the cave. 
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iceberg
iceberg
[Kata benda]

a very large floating piece of ice

gunung es, bongkahan es besar

gunung es, bongkahan es besar

Ex: Iceberg lettuce is named for its crisp, watery texture reminiscent of iceberg formations. 

Selada iceberg dinamai karena teksturnya yang renyah dan berair yang mengingatkan pada formasi es mengambang.

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gulf
gulf
[Kata benda]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

teluk, selat

teluk, selat

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
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compass
compass
[Kata benda]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

kompas, boussole

kompas, boussole

Ex: She checked the compass to ensure they were heading north towards the mountain base camp. 

Dia memeriksa kompas untuk memastikan mereka menuju ke utara menuju base camp gunung.

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volcano
volcano
[Kata benda]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

gunung berapi, gunung api

gunung berapi, gunung api

Ex: The volcano's eruption was one of the most destructive in history. 

Letusan gunung berapi adalah salah satu yang paling merusak dalam sejarah.

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rainforest
rainforest
[Kata benda]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

hutan hujan, rimba

hutan hujan, rimba

Ex: The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. 

Amazon adalah hutan hujan terbesar di dunia.

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