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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Krajobrazy i Geografia

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z Krajobrazami i Geografią, które są niezbędne do podstawowego egzaminu akademickiego IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
valley
[Rzeczownik]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dolina, kotlina

dolina, kotlina

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
desert
desert
[Rzeczownik]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

pustynia, sahara

pustynia, sahara

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
mountain
mountain
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

góra, szczyt

góra, szczyt

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
time zone
time zone
[Rzeczownik]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

strefa czasowa

strefa czasowa

Ex: The conference call was scheduled to accommodate participants in different time zones. 
hill
hill
[Rzeczownik]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

wzgórze, pagórek

wzgórze, pagórek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
grassland
grassland
[Rzeczownik]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

łąka, pastwisko

łąka, pastwisko

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
plain
plain
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of flat land

równina, płaskowyż

równina, płaskowyż

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
forest
forest
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

las

las

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
jungle
jungle
[Rzeczownik]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

dżungla, las tropikalny

dżungla, las tropikalny

Ex: Wild cats, like tigers, roam freely in the jungle. 
the ocean
the ocean
[Rzeczownik]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

ocean, morze

ocean, morze

Ex: She enjoyed the stunning view of the ocean from her balcony. 
sea
sea
[Rzeczownik]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

morze

morze

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
bay
bay
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

zatoka, zatoczka

zatoka, zatoczka

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 
beach
beach
[Rzeczownik]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

plaża, wybrzeże

plaża, wybrzeże

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
shore
shore
[Rzeczownik]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

brzeg, wybrzeże

brzeg, wybrzeże

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
coast
coast
[Rzeczownik]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

wybrzeże, brzeg

wybrzeże, brzeg

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
island
island
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land surrounded by water

wyspa, wysepka

wyspa, wysepka

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
waterfall
waterfall
[Rzeczownik]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

wodospad, kaskada

wodospad, kaskada

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
lake
lake
[Rzeczownik]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezioro

jezioro

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
river
river
[Rzeczownik]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rzeka, strumień

rzeka, strumień

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
woodland
woodland
[Rzeczownik]

land that is filled with many trees

las, teren leśny

las, teren leśny

Ex: The hikers set off on a trail through the dense woodland to reach the mountain summit. 
cave
cave
[Rzeczownik]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jaskinia, grota

jaskinia, grota

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
iceberg
iceberg
[Rzeczownik]

a very large floating piece of ice

góra lodowa, lodowiec

góra lodowa, lodowiec

Ex: The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. 
gulf
gulf
[Rzeczownik]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

zatoka, zalew

zatoka, zalew

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
compass
compass
[Rzeczownik]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

kompas, busola

kompas, busola

Ex: The hiker used a compass to navigate through the dense forest and stay on the right path. 
volcano
volcano
[Rzeczownik]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Rzeczownik]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

las deszczowy, dżungla

las deszczowy, dżungla

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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