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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Krajobrazy i geografia

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z krajobrazami i geografią, które są niezbędne do egzaminu Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
[Rzeczownik]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dolina, wąwóz

dolina, wąwóz

desert
[Rzeczownik]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

pustynia, desert

pustynia, desert

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
mountain
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

góra, szczyt

góra, szczyt

time zone
[Rzeczownik]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

strefa czasowa, strefa czasowa (region z jednolitym czasem)

strefa czasowa, strefa czasowa (region z jednolitym czasem)

hill
[Rzeczownik]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

wzgórze, górka

wzgórze, górka

Ex: The field was surrounded by hills.
grassland
[Rzeczownik]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

teren trawiasty, ląd trawiasty

teren trawiasty, ląd trawiasty

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
plain
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of flat land

równina, nizina

równina, nizina

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
forest
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

las, puszcza

las, puszcza

jungle
[Rzeczownik]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

dżungla, puszcza

dżungla, puszcza

the ocean
[Rzeczownik]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

ocean, morze

ocean, morze

sea
[Rzeczownik]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

morze, ocean

morze, ocean

bay
[Rzeczownik]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

zatoka, bay

zatoka, bay

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
beach
[Rzeczownik]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

plaża, brzeg

plaża, brzeg

shore
[Rzeczownik]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

brzeg, wybrzeże

brzeg, wybrzeże

coast
[Rzeczownik]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

wybrzeże, brzeg

wybrzeże, brzeg

island
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land surrounded by water

wyspa, ląd otoczony wodą

wyspa, ląd otoczony wodą

waterfall
[Rzeczownik]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

wodospad, spadek wody

wodospad, spadek wody

lake
[Rzeczownik]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezioro, staw

jezioro, staw

river
[Rzeczownik]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rzeka, strumień

rzeka, strumień

woodland
[Rzeczownik]

land that is filled with many trees

lesistość, las

lesistość, las

cave
[Rzeczownik]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jaskinia, grota

jaskinia, grota

iceberg
[Rzeczownik]

a very large floating piece of ice

góra lodowa, lodowiec

góra lodowa, lodowiec

gulf
[Rzeczownik]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

zatoka, gulf

zatoka, gulf

compass
[Rzeczownik]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

kompas, kompas nawigacyjny

kompas, kompas nawigacyjny

volcano
[Rzeczownik]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

wulkan, wulkan ognisty

wulkan, wulkan ognisty

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.
rainforest
[Rzeczownik]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

lasy desne, dżungla

lasy desne, dżungla

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