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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Krajobrazy i Geografia

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z Krajobrazami i Geografią, które są niezbędne do podstawowego egzaminu akademickiego IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
valley
[Rzeczownik]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dolina, kotlina

dolina, kotlina

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
desert
desert
[Rzeczownik]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

pustynia, sahara

pustynia, sahara

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
mountain
mountain
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

góra, szczyt

góra, szczyt

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
time zone
time zone
[Rzeczownik]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

strefa czasowa

strefa czasowa

Ex: The airline pilot announced the local time and current time zone upon landing. 

Pilot linii lotniczych ogłosił czas lokalny i obecną strefę czasową po wylądowaniu.

hill
hill
[Rzeczownik]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

wzgórze, pagórek

wzgórze, pagórek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
grassland
grassland
[Rzeczownik]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

łąka, pastwisko

łąka, pastwisko

Ex: Farmers use grasslands for cattle grazing. 

Rolnicy wykorzystują łąki do wypasu bydła.

plain
plain
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of flat land

równina, płaskowyż

równina, płaskowyż

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
forest
forest
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

las

las

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
jungle
jungle
[Rzeczownik]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

dżungla, las tropikalny

dżungla, las tropikalny

Ex: Many medicinal plants are found in the jungle. 
the ocean
the ocean
[Rzeczownik]

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

Ex: Emma spent the afternoon swimming in the ocean. 
sea
sea
[Rzeczownik]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
bay
bay
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

zatoka, zatoczka

zatoka, zatoczka

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay. 
beach
beach
[Rzeczownik]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

plaża, wybrzeże

plaża, wybrzeże

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
shore
shore
[Rzeczownik]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

Ex: Waves crashed against the rocky shore throughout the night. 
coast
coast
[Rzeczownik]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

wybrzeże, brzeg

wybrzeże, brzeg

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
island
island
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land surrounded by water

wyspa, wysepka

wyspa, wysepka

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
waterfall
waterfall
[Rzeczownik]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

wodospad, kaskada

wodospad, kaskada

Ex: The waterfall created a misty spray that cooled them off on a hot day. 

Wodospad stworzył mglistą mgiełkę, która ochłodziła ich w upalny dzień.

lake
lake
[Rzeczownik]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezioro

jezioro

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
river
river
[Rzeczownik]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rzeka, strumień

rzeka, strumień

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
woodland
woodland
[Rzeczownik]

land covered with many trees, especially an area smaller or less dense than a typical forest

las,  zagajnik

las, zagajnik

Ex: Birds nested throughout the dense woodland. 
cave
cave
[Rzeczownik]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

jaskinia,  grota

jaskinia, grota

Ex: Daniel explored a cave near the coast. 
iceberg
iceberg
[Rzeczownik]

a very large floating piece of ice

góra lodowa, lodowiec

góra lodowa, lodowiec

Ex: Satellite imagery revealed a massive iceberg breaking off from Antarctica. 

Zdjęcia satelitarne ujawniły ogromną górę lodową odrywającą się od Antarktydy.

gulf
gulf
[Rzeczownik]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

zatoka, zalew

zatoka, zalew

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
compass
compass
[Rzeczownik]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

kompas, busola

kompas, busola

Ex: The explorer always carried a compass in his backpack for his adventurous journeys. 

Odkrywca zawsze nosił kompas w swoim plecaku na swoje przygodowe podróże.

volcano
volcano
[Rzeczownik]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

Ex: The lava flowed down the side of the volcano. 

Lawa spływała po zboczu wulkanu.

rainforest
rainforest
[Rzeczownik]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

las deszczowy, dżungla

las deszczowy, dżungla

Ex: The rainforest ecosystem is incredibly diverse and complex. 

Ekosystem lasu deszczowego jest niezwykle zróżnicowany i złożony.

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