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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Mga Tanawin at Heograpiya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Landscapes at Heograpiya na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
valley
[Pangngalan]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lambak, libis

lambak, libis

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .

Tumawid sila sa lambak upang makarating sa lawa.

desert
desert
[Pangngalan]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

disyerto, sahara

disyerto, sahara

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.

Nawala sila habang nagmamaneho sa disyerto.

mountain
mountain
[Pangngalan]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

bundok, tuktok

bundok, tuktok

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .

Umakyat kami sa bundok at nasiyahan sa nakakapanghinang view mula sa itaas.

time zone
time zone
[Pangngalan]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

sona ng oras

sona ng oras

Ex: Digital devices automatically update to the correct time zone based on their location using GPS technology .

Ang mga digital na aparato ay awtomatikong nag-u-update sa tamang time zone batay sa kanilang lokasyon gamit ang teknolohiyang GPS.

hill
hill
[Pangngalan]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

burol, tibag

burol, tibag

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .

Ang burol ay nagbigay ng natural na hangganan sa pagitan ng dalawang bayan.

grassland
grassland
[Pangngalan]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

damuhan, pastulan

damuhan, pastulan

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .

Ang damuhan ay tahanan ng mga antelope at zebra.

plain
plain
[Pangngalan]

a vast area of flat land

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .

Sa kanilang ekspedisyon, tumawid ang mga eksplorador sa isang malawak na kapatagan na tila walang hanggan.

forest
forest
[Pangngalan]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

gubat

gubat

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .

Naglakad kami sa gubat, napapaligiran ng matataas na puno at mga ibong kumakanta.

jungle
jungle
[Pangngalan]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

gubat, tropical na kagubatan

gubat, tropical na kagubatan

Ex: The jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .

Ang gubat ay napakasiksik na halos hindi nila makita ang nasa harapan.

the ocean
the ocean
[Pangngalan]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

karagatan, dagat

karagatan, dagat

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .

Ang mga mandaragat ay naglayag sa karagatan gamit ang mga bituin.

sea
sea
[Pangngalan]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

dagat

dagat

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.

Ginugol namin ang aming bakasyon sa pagpapahinga sa mga sandy beach sa tabi ng dagat.

bay
bay
[Pangngalan]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

look, kaliwa

look, kaliwa

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.

Nasasayahan ang mga turista sa pagka-kayak at paglalayag sa tahimik na tubig ng look.

beach
beach
[Pangngalan]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

beach, baybayin

beach, baybayin

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .

Nag-picnic kami sa buhangin na beach, tinatangkilik ang simoy ng dagat.

shore
shore
[Pangngalan]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.

Ang parola ay nakatayo nang mataas, gabay ang mga barko nang ligtas sa baybayin.

coast
coast
[Pangngalan]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .

Kahapon, ang baybayin ay puno ng mga taong nag-eenjoy sa sikat ng araw ng tag-araw.

island
island
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land surrounded by water

pulo, maliit na pulo

pulo, maliit na pulo

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.

Nasaksihan namin ang pag-nest ng mga pawikan sa baybayin ng isla.

waterfall
waterfall
[Pangngalan]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

talon, bulusok

talon, bulusok

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.

Nabighani siya ng lubos na kapangyarihan at kagandahan ng umaalingawngaw na talon.

lake
lake
[Pangngalan]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lawa

lawa

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.

Nag-picnic sila sa tabi ng lawa.

river
river
[Pangngalan]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

ilog, sapa

ilog, sapa

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .

Pumunta kami ng pangingisda sa tabi ng ilog at nakahuli ng ilang sariwang trout.

woodland
woodland
[Pangngalan]

land that is filled with many trees

gubat, kakahuyan

gubat, kakahuyan

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .

Ang mga bata ay gumawa ng isang maliit na kuta mula sa mga patpat sa gubat sa likod ng kanilang paaralan.

cave
cave
[Pangngalan]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

kuweba, yungib

kuweba, yungib

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .

Ang mga enthusiast ng kuweba diving ay naglalakas-loob sa mga kalaliman ng mga underwater na kweba, nag-navigate sa mga makitid na daanan at nag-eeksplora ng mga nakalubog na silid.

iceberg
iceberg
[Pangngalan]

a very large floating piece of ice

malaking tipak ng yelo, iceberg

malaking tipak ng yelo, iceberg

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.

Maingat na nag-navigate ang expedition team ng kanilang barko sa paligid ng napakalaking iceberg.

gulf
gulf
[Pangngalan]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golpo, look

golpo, look

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.

Ang bangka ay nakadaong sa isang tahimik na golpo.

compass
compass
[Pangngalan]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

kumpas, brúhula

kumpas, brúhula

Ex: In the absence of GPS , the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course .

Sa kawalan ng GPS, ang kumpas ay naging isang mahalagang kasangkapan para sa kursong survival sa labas.

volcano
volcano
[Pangngalan]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

bulkan, bundok na bulkan

bulkan, bundok na bulkan

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.

Ang mga lindol ay madalas na nangyayari malapit sa mga aktibong bulkan.

rainforest
rainforest
[Pangngalan]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .

Ang rainforest ay tahanan ng maraming katutubong komunidad.

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