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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - المناظر الطبيعية والجغرافيا

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالمناظر الطبيعية والجغرافيا اللازمة لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
[اسم]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

وادي, مخاضة

وادي, مخاضة

Ex: They hiked through valley to reach the lake .
desert
[اسم]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

صحراء, قفر

صحراء, قفر

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
mountain
[اسم]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

جبل, قمة

جبل, قمة

Ex: We hiked up mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .
time zone
[اسم]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

منطقة زمنية, حزام زمني

منطقة زمنية, حزام زمني

Ex: Digital devices automatically update to the time zone based on their location using GPS technology .
hill
[اسم]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تَلّ, هَضَبَة

تَلّ, هَضَبَة

Ex: hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .
grassland
[اسم]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

الأراضي العشبية, المرتفعات العشبية

الأراضي العشبية, المرتفعات العشبية

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
plain
[اسم]

a vast area of flat land

سهل, سهول

سهل, سهول

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
forest
[اسم]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

غابة, أدغال

غابة, أدغال

Ex: We went for a walk in forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .
jungle
[اسم]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

غابة استوائية, غابة كثيفة

غابة استوائية, غابة كثيفة

Ex: jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .
the ocean
[اسم]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

محيط, بحر

محيط, بحر

Ex: The sailors navigated ocean using the stars .
sea
[اسم]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

البحر, المحيط

البحر, المحيط

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by sea.
bay
[اسم]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

خليج, مصب

خليج, مصب

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
beach
[اسم]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

شاطئ, بَحر

شاطئ, بَحر

Ex: We had a picnic on the beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .
shore
[اسم]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

شاطئ, ضفة

شاطئ, ضفة

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely shore.
coast
[اسم]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

ساحل, شاطئ

ساحل, شاطئ

Ex: Yesterday coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .
island
[اسم]

a piece of land surrounded by water

جزيرة, طرفة بحرية

جزيرة, طرفة بحرية

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of island.
waterfall
[اسم]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

شلال, مَجْرَى مَائِيّ يُسَكِّبُ

شلال, مَجْرَى مَائِيّ يُسَكِّبُ

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the waterfall.
lake
[اسم]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

بحيرة, مستنقع

بحيرة, مستنقع

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of lake.
river
[اسم]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

نهر, مجرى مائي

نهر, مجرى مائي

Ex: We went fishing by river and caught some fresh trout .
woodland
[اسم]

land that is filled with many trees

غابة, حقل شجري

غابة, حقل شجري

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in woodland behind their school .
cave
[اسم]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

كهف, مغارة

كهف, مغارة

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .
iceberg
[اسم]

a very large floating piece of ice

جبل جليدي, كتلة جليدية

جبل جليدي, كتلة جليدية

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the iceberg.
gulf
[اسم]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خليج, بحر

خليج, بحر

Ex: The boat was anchored in a gulf.
compass
[اسم]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

بوصلة, أداة التوجيه

بوصلة, أداة التوجيه

Ex: In the absence of GPS , compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course .
volcano
[اسم]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

بركان, فوهة بركانية

بركان, فوهة بركانية

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.
rainforest
[اسم]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

غابة مطيرة, غابة استوائية

غابة مطيرة, غابة استوائية

Ex: rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .
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