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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 5 وما دون) - المناظر الطبيعية والجغرافيا

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالمناظر الطبيعية والجغرافيا اللازمة لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
valley

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

وادي

وادي

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[اسم]
desert

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

صحراء, بادية

صحراء, بادية

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[اسم]
mountain

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

جبل, هضبة

جبل, هضبة

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[اسم]
time zone

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

منطقة زمنية, حزام زمني

منطقة زمنية, حزام زمني

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[اسم]
hill

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تل, هضبة

تل, هضبة

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[اسم]
grassland

a large, open, and grass-covered area

مرعى, سهل

مرعى, سهل

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[اسم]
plain

a vast area of flat land

سهل, سهل واسع

سهل, سهل واسع

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[اسم]
forest

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

غابة

غابة

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[اسم]
jungle

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

غابة, غابة استوائية

غابة, غابة استوائية

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[اسم]
the ocean

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

محيط

محيط

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[اسم]
sea

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

البحر

البحر

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[اسم]
bay

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

خليج, باي

خليج, باي

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[اسم]
beach

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

شاطئ

شاطئ

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[اسم]
shore

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

ساحل, ضفة

ساحل, ضفة

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[اسم]
coast

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

ساحل, طرف البحر

ساحل, طرف البحر

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[اسم]
island

a piece of land surrounded by water

جزيرة

جزيرة

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[اسم]
waterfall

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

شلال, ماء متساقط

شلال, ماء متساقط

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[اسم]
lake

a large area of water, surrounded by land

بحيرة

بحيرة

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[اسم]
river

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

نهر, مجري مائي

نهر, مجري مائي

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[اسم]
woodland

land that is filled with many trees

غابة, أشجار

غابة, أشجار

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[اسم]
cave

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

كهف, غار

كهف, غار

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[اسم]
iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

جبال جليدية

جبال جليدية

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[اسم]
gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خليج, مضيق

خليج, مضيق

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[اسم]
compass

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

بوصلة, كومباس

بوصلة, كومباس

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[اسم]
volcano

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

بركان

بركان

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[اسم]
rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

غابة مطيرة, غابة استوائية

غابة مطيرة, غابة استوائية

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[اسم]
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