pattern

مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - المناظر الطبيعية والجغرافيا

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالمناظر الطبيعية والجغرافيا والتي هي ضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
valley
[اسم]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

وادي, غور

وادي, غور

Ex: They decided to camp in the valley for the night. 
desert
desert
[اسم]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

صحراء, السهوب

صحراء, السهوب

Ex: He spent three days in the desert with no water. 
mountain
mountain
[اسم]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

جبل, قمة

جبل, قمة

Ex: We enjoyed a picnic at the base of the mountain, surrounded by nature. 
time zone
time zone
[اسم]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

منطقة زمنية

منطقة زمنية

Ex: Digital devices automatically update to the correct time zone based on their location using GPS technology. 

تحدّث الأجهزة الرقمية تلقائيًا إلى المنطقة الزمنية الصحيحة بناءً على موقعها باستخدام تقنية GPS.

hill
hill
[اسم]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تل, هضبة

تل, هضبة

Ex: The field was surrounded by rolling hills. 
grassland
grassland
[اسم]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

مرج, مرعى

مرج, مرعى

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras. 

المرعى هو موطن الظباء والحمر الوحشية.

plain
plain
[اسم]

a vast area of flat land

سهل, ارض منبسطة

سهل, ارض منبسطة

Ex: The plain was so flat that you could see the horizon in every direction without any obstructions. 
forest
forest
[اسم]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

غابة

غابة

Ex: The forest provided us with shade on a hot summer day. 
jungle
jungle
[اسم]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

غابة, غابة استوائية

غابة, غابة استوائية

Ex: The jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead. 

كانت الغابة كثيفة لدرجة أنهم بالكاد يستطيعون الرؤية أمامهم.

the ocean
the ocean
[اسم]

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

Ex: Much of the ocean remains unexplored. 
sea
sea
[اسم]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: We collected seashells while walking along the edge of the sea. 
bay
bay
[اسم]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

خليج, مرسى

خليج, مرسى

Ex: The bay is surrounded by cliffs and lush green hills. 
beach
beach
[اسم]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

شاطئ, ساحل

شاطئ, ساحل

Ex: The beach was crowded with people enjoying the sun and surf. 
shore
shore
[اسم]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

Ex: Daniel sat on the shore and watched the sun set over the lake. 
coast
coast
[اسم]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

ساحل, شاطئ

ساحل, شاطئ

Ex: The scenic drive along the coast was breathtaking. 
island
island
[اسم]

a piece of land surrounded by water

جزيرة, جزيرة صغيرة

جزيرة, جزيرة صغيرة

Ex: We took a boat to the tropical island and spent the day lounging on the sandy beach. 
waterfall
waterfall
[اسم]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

شلال, مسقط مائي

شلال, مسقط مائي

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall. 

لقد أُسْحِرَ بالطاقة الخالصة والجمال لـالشلال الهادر.

lake
lake
[اسم]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

بحيرة

بحيرة

Ex: The path around the lake was perfect for a morning jog. 
river
river
[اسم]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

نهر, جدول

نهر, جدول

Ex: The river was wide, and we had to cross it using a bridge. 
woodland
woodland
[اسم]

land covered with many trees, especially an area smaller or less dense than a typical forest

Ex: Michael bought several acres of woodland beside the river. 
cave
cave
[اسم]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

كهف,  مغارة

كهف, مغارة

Ex: Heavy rain flooded the lower part of the cave. 
iceberg
iceberg
[اسم]

a very large floating piece of ice

جبل جليدي, كتلة جليدية عائمة

جبل جليدي, كتلة جليدية عائمة

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg. 

قام فريق البعثة بتوجيه سفينتهم بحذر حول الجبل الجليدي الشامخ.

gulf
gulf
[اسم]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خليج, مرسى

خليج, مرسى

Ex: The gulf stream affects the climate of much of Western Europe. 
compass
compass
[اسم]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

بوصلة, كومباس

بوصلة, كومباس

Ex: In the absence of GPS, the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course. 

في غياب نظام تحديد المواقع العالمي (GPS)، أصبحت البوصلة أداة أساسية لدورة البقاء على قيد الحياة في الهواء الطلق.

volcano
volcano
[اسم]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

بركان, جبل بركاني

بركان, جبل بركاني

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes. 

غالبًا ما تحدث الزلازل بالقرب من البراكين النشطة.

rainforest
rainforest
[اسم]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

الغابة المطيرة, الأدغال

الغابة المطيرة, الأدغال

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities. 

الغابة المطيرة هي موطن للعديد من المجتمعات الأصلية.

LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek