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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 5) - 풍경과 지리

여기에서는 Basic Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 풍경 및 지리와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
valley
[명사]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

계곡, 골짜기

계곡, 골짜기

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desert
[명사]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

사막, 텅 빈 땅

사막, 텅 빈 땅

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
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mountain
[명사]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

산, 고산

산, 고산

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time zone
[명사]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

시간대, 표준시대

시간대, 표준시대

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hill
[명사]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

언덕, 산

언덕, 산

Ex: The field was surrounded by hills.
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grassland
[명사]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

초원, 풀밭

초원, 풀밭

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
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plain
[명사]

a vast area of flat land

평원, 평지

평원, 평지

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
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forest
[명사]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

숲, 산림

숲, 산림

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jungle
[명사]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

정글, 밀림

정글, 밀림

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the ocean
[명사]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

바다, 대양

바다, 대양

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sea
[명사]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

바다, 해양

바다, 해양

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bay
[명사]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

만, 바이

만, 바이

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
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beach
[명사]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

해변, 모래사장

해변, 모래사장

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shore
[명사]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

해안 (haean), 기슭 (gisuk)

해안 (haean), 기슭 (gisuk)

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coast
[명사]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

해안, 연안

해안, 연안

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island
[명사]

a piece of land surrounded by water

섬, 아일랜드

섬, 아일랜드

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waterfall
[명사]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

폭포,  waterfall

폭포, waterfall

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lake
[명사]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

호수, 연못

호수, 연못

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river
[명사]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

강, 하천

강, 하천

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woodland
[명사]

land that is filled with many trees

숲속, 림지

숲속, 림지

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cave
[명사]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

동굴, 굴

동굴, 굴

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iceberg
[명사]

a very large floating piece of ice

빙산, 얼음산

빙산, 얼음산

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gulf
[명사]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

만 (man), 굴 (gul)

만 (man), 굴 (gul)

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compass
[명사]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

나침반, 방위계

나침반, 방위계

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volcano
[명사]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

화산, 폭발하는 산

화산, 폭발하는 산

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.
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rainforest
[명사]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

열대우림, 비옥한 숲

열대우림, 비옥한 숲

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