Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5) - History

Here, you will learn some English words related to History that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
the past [noun]

the time that has passed

Ex: Some traditions from the past are still practiced today .
era [noun]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .
age [noun]

a period of history identified with a particular event

Ex: An age of economic prosperity followed the industrial revolution , leading to increased wealth and development .
period [noun]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

Ex: She stayed abroad for a long period .
century [noun]

a period of one hundred years

Ex: The city celebrated its third century of existence last year .

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

Ex: The medieval cathedral took nearly a millennium to complete , showcasing exquisite craftsmanship .
decade [noun]

ten years of time

Ex: Over the past decade , the city 's population has doubled .
timeline [noun]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

Ex: The police reconstructed the crime using a detailed timeline .
incident [noun]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

Ex: The teacher documented the bullying incident in the school records .
event [noun]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

Ex:
emperor [noun]

a male king that rules an empire

Ex: The emperor wore a golden crown encrusted with jewels .
empress [noun]

a woman who is the sovereign ruler of an empire, wielding supreme authority

Ex: The empress wore a crown adorned with rare diamonds .
knight [noun]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

Ex: Knights trained rigorously in martial arts and chivalry .
myth [noun]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

Ex: The ancient myth described how fire was stolen from the gods .

a war in which many countries fight against each other

Ex: The treaty that ended the world war reshaped global borders .

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

artifact [noun]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

Ex: Each artifact in the exhibit told a story about the civilization that created it .

someone who studies or records historical events

Ex: The museum consulted a historian to verify the artifact 's origin .
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
Size and Scale Dimensions Weight and Steadiness Increase in Amount
Decrease in Amount High Intensity Low Intensity Space and Area
Shapes Speed Significance Influence and Strength
Uniqueness Complexity Value Quality
Challenges Wealth and Success Poverty and Failure Appearance
Age Body Shape Wellness Textures
Intelligence Positive Human Traits Negative Human Traits Moral Traits
Emotional Responses Emotional States Social Behaviours Tastes and Smells
Sounds Temperature Probability Relational Actions
Body Language and Gestures Postures and Positions Opinions Thoughts and Decisions
Knowledge and Information Encouragement and Discouragement Request and Suggestion Regret and Sadness
Respect and Approval Attempt and Prevention Physical Actions and Reactions Movements
Commanding and Giving Permissions Engaging in Verbal Communication Understanding and Learning Perceiving The Senses
Resting and Relaxing Touching and Holding Eating and Drinking Preparing Food
Changing and Forming Organising and Collecting Creating and Producing Science
Education Research Astronomoy Physics
Biology Chemistry Geology Psychology
Mathematics Graphs and Figures Geometry Environment
Energy and Power Landscapes and Geography Technology Computer
Internet Manufacture and Industry History Religion
Culture and Custom Language and Grammar Arts Music
Film and Theatre Literature Architecture Marketing
Finance Management Medicine Sickness and Symptoms
Law Crime Punishment Politics
War Measurement Positive Emotions Negative Emotions
Animals Weather Food and Drinks Travel and Tourism
Pollution Migration Disasters Materials
Adverbs of Manner Adverbs of Comment Adverbs of Certainty Adverbs of Frequency
Adverbs of Time Adverbs of Place Adverbs of Degree Adverbs of Emphasis
Adverbs of Purpose and Intention Conjunctive Adverbs