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Sustantivos Básicos - Frutas

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con frutas, como "manzana," "uva," y "cereza."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
elderberry
[Sustantivo]

a small, dark purple fruit that grows on the elder tree and is commonly used for culinary purposes and herbal remedies

baya de saúco, saúco

baya de saúco, saúco

Ex: The elderberry bush in my backyard is blooming with small, fragrant white flowers.El arbusto de **saúco** en mi patio trasero está floreciendo con pequeñas flores blancas fragantes.
jackfruit
[Sustantivo]

a very large edible fruit of the fig family that grows in tropical areas, especially in India

jaca, yaca

jaca, yaca

Ex: The chef began his cooking by marinating jackfruit in barbecue sauce and grilling it .El chef comenzó su cocción marinando **yaca** en salsa barbacoa y asándola.
pawpaw
[Sustantivo]

a North American fruit oblong in shape and green in color that has an edible yellow flesh

asimina, chirimoya de Florida

asimina, chirimoya de Florida

Ex: I discovered the delightful combination of pawpaw and coconut in a tropical fruit salad .Descubrí la deliciosa combinación de **pawpaw** y coco en una ensalada de frutas tropicales.
tangelo
[Sustantivo]

an orange-like fruit that is the product of crossing a grapefruit tree with a tangerine tree

tangelo

tangelo

Ex: The supermarket had a special sale on tangelos, encouraging customers to try the unique citrus fruit .El supermercado tenía una venta especial en **tangelos**, animando a los clientes a probar esta fruta cítrica única.
marang
[Sustantivo]

a tropical fruit with a spiky green exterior, creamy flesh, and a sweet, custard-like taste

marang, fruta del marang

marang, fruta del marang

Ex: The marang tree in my backyard provided delicious fruits that I could n't resist snacking on .El árbol **marang** en mi patio trasero proporcionó frutas deliciosas que no podía resistirme a comer.
custard apple
[Sustantivo]

a large tropical fruit with a sweet fleshy pulp, which is mainly American

chirimoya

chirimoya

Ex: When hosting a dinner party, I like to surprise my guests with a custard apple-infused cocktail.Cuando organizo una cena, me gusta sorprender a mis invitados con un cóctel infusionado con **chirimoya**.
rambutan
[Sustantivo]

a red tropical fruit with a slightly acidic taste, covered with soft spines, originally growing in Southeast Asia

rambután

rambután

Ex: The kids were fascinated by the unique appearance of rambutan and eagerly tried it .Los niños quedaron fascinados por la apariencia única del **rambután** y lo probaron con entusiasmo.
mulberry
[Sustantivo]

a sweet and juicy fruit that comes in various colors, typically dark purple or red

mora, morera

mora, morera

Ex: Unlike some berries that have small seeds , mulberries have larger seeds that add a bit of crunch to their texture .A diferencia de algunas bayas que tienen semillas pequeñas, las **moras** tienen semillas más grandes que añaden un poco de crujido a su textura.
apple
[Sustantivo]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

manzana

manzana

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year.El manzano en nuestro patio trasero produce frutas jugosas cada año.
banana
[Sustantivo]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banana

banana

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream .Congelaron rodajas de **plátano** y las licuaron para hacer un helado cremoso de **plátano**.
orange
[Sustantivo]

a fruit that is juicy and round and has thick skin

naranja

naranja

Ex: Underneath the orange tree, the leaves gently fall.Debajo del **naranjo**, las hojas caen suavemente.
strawberry
[Sustantivo]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

fresa

fresa

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .Plantamos una hilera de **fresas** a lo largo del lado soleado de nuestro jardín.
grape
[Sustantivo]

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

uva

uva

Ex: She packed a small bag of grapes in her lunchbox for school .Ella empacó una pequeña bolsa de **uvas** en su lonchera para la escuela.
watermelon
[Sustantivo]

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

sandía

sandía

Ex: Watermelon juice is a popular beverage during picnics and barbecues.El jugo de **sandía** es una bebida popular durante los picnics y las barbacoas.
pineapple
[Sustantivo]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

piña

piña

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .Algunas personas disfrutan de la combinación única de sabores dulces y ácidos al agregar **piña** a sus ingredientes de pizza.
mango
[Sustantivo]

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

mango

mango

Ex: The mango harvest season is an important time of the year in many tropical countries .La temporada de cosecha del **mango** es un momento importante del año en muchos países tropicales.
cherry
[Sustantivo]

a small and round fruit with mainly red skin and a pit

cereza, guinda

cereza, guinda

Ex: He savored the sweet-tart flavor of cherry preserves on his morning toast .Saboreó el sabor agridulce de las mermeladas de **cereza** en su tostada matutina.
blueberry
[Sustantivo]

a sweet small fruit dark blue in color, grown in North America

arándano

arándano

Ex: We spent the afternoon in the woods , picking wild blueberries.Pasamos la tarde en el bosque, recogiendo **arándanos** silvestres.
peach
[Sustantivo]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

melocotón

melocotón

Ex: The pie recipe calls for fresh peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .La receta del pastel requiere **melocotones** frescos para darle un sabor dulce y afrutado.
apricot
[Sustantivo]

a small yellow or orange fruit with juicy flesh and a large pit

albaricoque, damasco

albaricoque, damasco

Ex: They bought a bag of dried apricots to take on their hiking trip as a convenient and energizing snack .Compraron una bolsa de **albaricoques** secos para llevar en su excursión como un bocadillo conveniente y energizante.
pear
[Sustantivo]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

pera

pera

Ex: The recipe calls for three ripe pears, peeled and sliced .La receta requiere tres **peras** maduras, peladas y en rodajas.
grapefruit
[Sustantivo]

a round, citrusy fruit with yellow-orange skin, like a large orange

pomelo, toronja

pomelo, toronja

Ex: When I feel under the weather , a warm cup of grapefruit tea provides a comforting embrace .Cuando me siento mal, una taza caliente de té de **pomelo** proporciona un abrazo reconfortante.
coconut
[Sustantivo]

a large fruit with a hard shell and edible white flesh inside containing a milky liquid

coco

coco

Ex: The coconut fell from the tree , landing with a thud on the sandy beach .El **coco** cayó del árbol, aterrizando con un golpe sordo en la playa de arena.
raspberry
[Sustantivo]

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

frambuesa

frambuesa

Ex: The recipe called for blending raspberries into a creamy sorbet for a refreshing treat .La receta pedía mezclar **frambuesas** en un sorbete cremoso para un refrescante manjar.
blackberry
[Sustantivo]

a tiny soft fruit with a sweet taste and black color that grows on a thorny bush

mora, zarzamora

mora, zarzamora

Ex: They harvested blackberries from the wild bushes along the hiking trail .Cosecharon **moras** de los arbustos silvestres a lo largo del sendero.
papaya
[Sustantivo]

an oval tropical fruit with an orange-yellow flesh containing black seeds

papaya

papaya

Ex: She made a papaya salsa with diced papaya, red onion , cilantro , and lime juice to serve with grilled fish .Ella hizo una salsa de **papaya** con papaya en cubos, cebolla roja, cilantro y jugo de lima para servir con pescado a la parrilla.
tangerine
[Sustantivo]

a small orange fruit with loose skin and juicy flesh

mandarina

mandarina

Ex: He added diced tangerine segments to his salad for a burst of citrusy flavor.Añadió segmentos de **mandarina** en cubos a su ensalada para un estallido de sabor cítrico.
kiwi
[Sustantivo]

an oval fruit with hairy brown skin and green flesh

kiwi

kiwi

Ex: To ripen a kiwi faster , place it in a paper bag with an apple or banana .Para madurar un **kiwi** más rápido, colócalo en una bolsa de papel con una manzana o un plátano.
pomegranate
[Sustantivo]

a round fruit with a thick red skin, containing many red edible seeds that are of sour or sweet taste

granada

granada

Ex: He bought a few pomegranates to make fresh juice at home .Compró unas pocas **granadas** para hacer jugo fresco en casa.
avocado
[Sustantivo]

a bell-shaped tropical fruit with bright green flesh, dark skin and a big stony seed

aguacate

aguacate

Ex: You can make a nourishing hair mask using ripe avocado and olive oil .Puedes hacer una mascarilla nutritiva para el cabello usando **aguacate** maduro y aceite de oliva.
cantaloupe
[Sustantivo]

a round fruit of the melon family that has a sweet and juicy orange flesh and a netted rind which is typically beige or tan in color

cantalupo, cantaloup

cantalupo, cantaloup

Ex: She blended cantaloupe chunks with yogurt and honey to make a refreshing smoothie .Ella mezcló trozos de **melón cantalupo** con yogur y miel para hacer un batido refrescante.
lemon
[Sustantivo]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

limón

limón

Ex: The market had vibrant yellow lemons on display .El mercado tenía **limones** amarillos vibrantes en exhibición.
lime
[Sustantivo]

a round green fruit with a sour taste

lima, limón

lima, limón

Ex: She zested a lime to sprinkle over her salad , adding a burst of flavor and color .Ella ralló una **lima** para espolvorear sobre su ensalada, añadiendo una explosión de sabor y color.
cranberry
[Sustantivo]

a very small red berry with a sour taste

arándano, arándano agrio, arándano rojo

arándano, arándano agrio, arándano rojo

Ex: She cooked a batch of cranberry sauce to accompany the Thanksgiving turkey.Ella cocinó un lote de salsa de **arándanos** para acompañar el pavo de Acción de Gracias.
plum
[Sustantivo]

a small round fruit with juicy flesh and purple or yellow skin and a pit

ciruela

ciruela

Ex: She bit into a ripe plum, enjoying its juicy sweetness .Ella mordió una **ciruela** madura, disfrutando de su dulzura jugosa.
date
[Sustantivo]

a small brown fruit with a sweet taste and a hard seed

dátil

dátil

Ex: The bakery offered a variety of pastries filled with dates, such as date squares and date bars .La panadería ofrecía una variedad de pasteles rellenos de **dátiles**, como cuadrados de dátiles y barras de dátiles.
olive
[Sustantivo]

a very small, typically green fruit with a hard seed and a bitter taste, eaten or used to extract oil from

aceituna, oliva

aceituna, oliva

Ex: They stuffed green olives with garlic and herbs to serve as appetizers at the dinner party.Rellenaron **aceitunas** verdes con ajo y hierbas para servir como aperitivos en la cena.
honeydew melon
[Sustantivo]

a type of melon with a juicy flesh that is usually light green in color and a smooth rind that typically has a green or yellowish color

melón verde, melón honeydew

melón verde, melón honeydew

Ex: They served chilled honeydew melon for dessert .Sirvieron **melón verde** frío como postre.
fig
[Sustantivo]

a soft, sweet fruit with a thin skin and many small seeds, often eaten fresh or dried

higo

higo

Ex: He made a fig jam to serve with cheese and crackers .Hizo una mermelada de **higo** para servir con queso y galletas.
persimmon
[Sustantivo]

a tomato-like fruit with orange skin that is bittersweet in taste

caqui, kaki

caqui, kaki

Ex: The persimmon tree in the backyard was laden with bright orange fruit, ready to be harvested in the autumn.El **caqui** en el patio trasero estaba cargado de frutas naranjas brillantes, listas para ser cosechadas en otoño.
nectarine
[Sustantivo]

a peach-like fruit with smooth yellow and red skin

nectarina

nectarina

Ex: The vibrant orange color of a ripe nectarine is so appealing .El vibrante color naranja de una **nectarina** madura es tan atractivo.
mandarin
[Sustantivo]

a small orange-like fruit with easily removable skin

mandarina

mandarina

Ex: He peeled a mandarin and shared its segments with his friends during a picnic in the park .Peló una **mandarina** y compartió sus gajos con sus amigos durante un picnic en el parque.
guava
[Sustantivo]

a tropical fruit with pink juicy flesh, native to Mexico and Central America

guayaba

guayaba

Ex: She enjoyed eating guava slices sprinkled with chili powder for a spicy-sweet snack .Disfrutaba comiendo rebanadas de **guayaba** espolvoreadas con chile en polvo para un bocadillo picante y dulce.
passion fruit
[Sustantivo]

a type of tropical fruit whose skin is purple in color and has many seeds within, native to South America

maracuyá, granadilla

maracuyá, granadilla

Ex: The tropical smoothie was made with a blend of mango , pineapple , and passion fruit for a burst of flavor .El batido tropical se preparó con una mezcla de mango, piña y **maracuyá** para una explosión de sabor.
star fruit
[Sustantivo]

a yellow or green tropical fruit with a juicy pulp that looks like a star when sliced

carambola

carambola

Ex: My homemade star fruit jam was a hit among my family .Mi mermelada casera de **carambola** fue un éxito entre mi familia.
prune
[Sustantivo]

a dried plum, often eaten as a snack or used in cooking

ciruela pasa

ciruela pasa

Ex: She enjoys eating prunes as a quick and nutritious energy boost .A ella le gusta comer **ciruelas pasas** como un rápido y nutritivo impulso de energía.
gooseberry
[Sustantivo]

a small yellowish-green or red fruit with a sharp flavor, growing on thorny bushes

grosella espinosa, uva espina

grosella espinosa, uva espina

Ex: The tartness of gooseberries pairs well with sweet desserts like crumbles and cobblers .La acidez de las **grosellas** combina bien con postres dulces como crumbles y cobblers.
dewberry
[Sustantivo]

the bluish-black fruit resembling a blackberry, growing on a bush

zarzamora

zarzamora

Ex: The kids had a great time picking dewberries and snacking on them during our outdoor adventure .Los niños lo pasaron genial recogiendo **zarzamoras** y comiéndolas durante nuestra aventura al aire libre.
Honeycrisp
[Sustantivo]

a type of apple known for its sweet and crisp texture, popular for eating fresh and used in various culinary applications

Honeycrisp, Manzana Honeycrisp

Honeycrisp, Manzana Honeycrisp

Ex: My son always prefer Honeycrisp for his lunchbox .Mi hijo siempre prefiere la **Honeycrisp** para su lonchera.
clementine
[Sustantivo]

a type of small citrusy fruit, orange in color, with a loose skin, grown in southern Africa

clementina

clementina

Ex: Clementines are easy to peel , making them convenient to enjoy on the go .Las **clementinas** son fáciles de pelar, lo que las hace convenientes para disfrutar en el camino.
pumpkin
[Sustantivo]

a large thick-skinned and round fruit with orange-yellow flesh and edible seeds

calabaza, zapallo

calabaza, zapallo

Ex: They harvested pumpkins from the garden to make homemade pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving .Cosecharon **calabazas** del jardín para hacer pastel de calabaza casero para el Día de Acción de Gracias.
Sustantivos Básicos
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