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基础名词 - 水果

在这里你可以学习与水果相关的英语名词,如“苹果”,“葡萄”和“樱桃”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
elderberry
[名词]

a small, dark purple fruit that grows on the elder tree and is commonly used for culinary purposes and herbal remedies

接骨木果, 接骨木莓

接骨木果, 接骨木莓

Ex: The elderberry bush in my backyard is blooming with small, fragrant white flowers.我后院的**接骨木**灌木丛正开着小而芬芳的白花。
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jackfruit
[名词]

a very large edible fruit of the fig family that grows in tropical areas, especially in India

菠萝蜜, 木菠萝

菠萝蜜, 木菠萝

Ex: The chef began his cooking by marinating jackfruit in barbecue sauce and grilling it .厨师开始烹饪时,用烧烤酱腌制**菠萝蜜**并烤制。
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pawpaw
[名词]

a North American fruit oblong in shape and green in color that has an edible yellow flesh

木瓜, 泡泡果

木瓜, 泡泡果

Ex: I discovered the delightful combination of pawpaw and coconut in a tropical fruit salad .我在热带水果沙拉中发现了**木瓜**和椰子的美妙组合。
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tangelo
[名词]

an orange-like fruit that is the product of crossing a grapefruit tree with a tangerine tree

橘柚, 一种类似橙子的水果,是葡萄柚树与橘子树杂交的产物

橘柚, 一种类似橙子的水果,是葡萄柚树与橘子树杂交的产物

Ex: The supermarket had a special sale on tangelos, encouraging customers to try the unique citrus fruit .超市对**橘柚**进行了特价销售,鼓励顾客尝试这种独特的柑橘类水果。
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marang
[名词]

a tropical fruit with a spiky green exterior, creamy flesh, and a sweet, custard-like taste

马兰, 马兰果

马兰, 马兰果

Ex: The marang tree in my backyard provided delicious fruits that I could n't resist snacking on .我后院的**马兰**树提供了美味的水果,我忍不住要吃点。
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a large tropical fruit with a sweet fleshy pulp, which is mainly American

释迦, 番荔枝

释迦, 番荔枝

Ex: When hosting a dinner party, I like to surprise my guests with a custard apple-infused cocktail.举办晚宴时,我喜欢用**释迦**调制的鸡尾酒给客人惊喜。
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rambutan
[名词]

a red tropical fruit with a slightly acidic taste, covered with soft spines, originally growing in Southeast Asia

红毛丹, 毛荔枝

红毛丹, 毛荔枝

Ex: The kids were fascinated by the unique appearance of rambutan and eagerly tried it .孩子们被**红毛丹**独特的外观所吸引,并急切地尝试了它。
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mulberry
[名词]

a sweet and juicy fruit that comes in various colors, typically dark purple or red

桑葚, 桑树

桑葚, 桑树

Ex: Unlike some berries that have small seeds , mulberries have larger seeds that add a bit of crunch to their texture .与一些有小种子的浆果不同,**桑葚**有较大的种子,为它们的质地增添了一点脆感。
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apple
[名词]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

苹果

苹果

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year.我们后院的苹果树每年都会结出多汁的果实。
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banana
[名词]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

香蕉

香蕉

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream .他们把切片的**香蕉**冷冻并混合成奶油**香蕉**冰淇淋。
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orange
[名词]

a fruit that is juicy and round and has thick skin

橙子, 一个橙子

橙子, 一个橙子

Ex: Underneath the orange tree, the leaves gently fall.在**橙**树下,树叶轻轻落下。
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strawberry
[名词]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

草莓

草莓

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .我们在花园阳光充足的一侧种了一排**草莓**。
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grape
[名词]

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

葡萄, 串

葡萄, 串

Ex: She packed a small bag of grapes in her lunchbox for school .她在午餐盒里为学校装了一小袋**葡萄**。
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watermelon
[名词]

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

西瓜,  甜瓜

西瓜, 甜瓜

Ex: Watermelon juice is a popular beverage during picnics and barbecues.**西瓜**汁是野餐和烧烤时流行的饮料。
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pineapple
[名词]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

菠萝, 热带水果

菠萝, 热带水果

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .有些人喜欢通过在他们的披萨配料中添加**菠萝**来享受甜味和酸味的独特组合。
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mango
[名词]

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

芒果, 芒果果实

芒果, 芒果果实

Ex: The mango harvest season is an important time of the year in many tropical countries .**芒果**收获季节是许多热带国家一年中的重要时期。
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cherry
[名词]

a small and round fruit with mainly red skin and a pit

樱桃, 樱桃们

樱桃, 樱桃们

Ex: He savored the sweet-tart flavor of cherry preserves on his morning toast .他在早晨的吐司上品尝了**樱桃**果酱的酸甜味道。
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blueberry
[名词]

a sweet small fruit dark blue in color, grown in North America

蓝莓, 蓝浆果

蓝莓, 蓝浆果

Ex: We spent the afternoon in the woods , picking wild blueberries.我们下午在树林里度过,采摘野生的**蓝莓**。
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peach
[名词]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

桃子, 桃子

桃子, 桃子

Ex: The pie recipe calls for fresh peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .馅饼食谱需要新鲜的**桃子**来赋予它甜美和果味。
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apricot
[名词]

a small yellow or orange fruit with juicy flesh and a large pit

杏子, 杏

杏子, 杏

Ex: They bought a bag of dried apricots to take on their hiking trip as a convenient and energizing snack .他们买了一袋干**杏子**,作为方便且能补充能量的零食带去徒步旅行。
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pear
[名词]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

梨, 钟形水果

梨, 钟形水果

Ex: The recipe calls for three ripe pears, peeled and sliced .食谱需要三个成熟的**梨**,去皮切片。
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grapefruit
[名词]

a round, citrusy fruit with yellow-orange skin, like a large orange

葡萄柚, 西柚

葡萄柚, 西柚

Ex: When I feel under the weather , a warm cup of grapefruit tea provides a comforting embrace .当我感到不舒服时,一杯温热的**葡萄柚**茶提供了舒适的拥抱。
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coconut
[名词]

a large fruit with a hard shell and edible white flesh inside containing a milky liquid

椰子, 椰果

椰子, 椰果

Ex: The coconut fell from the tree , landing with a thud on the sandy beach .**椰子**从树上掉下来,砰的一声落在沙滩上。
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raspberry
[名词]

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

树莓, 树莓果实

树莓, 树莓果实

Ex: The recipe called for blending raspberries into a creamy sorbet for a refreshing treat .食谱要求将**覆盆子**混合成奶油冰糕,作为清爽的甜点。
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blackberry
[名词]

a tiny soft fruit with a sweet taste and black color that grows on a thorny bush

黑莓, 黑浆果

黑莓, 黑浆果

Ex: They harvested blackberries from the wild bushes along the hiking trail .他们从徒步小径旁的野生灌木中收获了**黑莓**。
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papaya
[名词]

an oval tropical fruit with an orange-yellow flesh containing black seeds

木瓜, 木瓜果实

木瓜, 木瓜果实

Ex: She made a papaya salsa with diced papaya, red onion , cilantro , and lime juice to serve with grilled fish .她用切块的**木瓜**、红洋葱、香菜和酸橙汁制作了木瓜莎莎酱,搭配烤鱼食用。
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tangerine
[名词]

a small orange fruit with loose skin and juicy flesh

橘子, 克莱门汀

橘子, 克莱门汀

Ex: He added diced tangerine segments to his salad for a burst of citrusy flavor.他在沙拉中添加了切块的**橘子**段,以爆发出柑橘味。
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kiwi
[名词]

an oval fruit with hairy brown skin and green flesh

猕猴桃, 奇异果

猕猴桃, 奇异果

Ex: To ripen a kiwi faster , place it in a paper bag with an apple or banana .为了让**猕猴桃**更快成熟,将其与苹果或香蕉一起放在纸袋中。
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pomegranate
[名词]

a round fruit with a thick red skin, containing many red edible seeds that are of sour or sweet taste

石榴, 石榴果实

石榴, 石榴果实

Ex: He bought a few pomegranates to make fresh juice at home .他买了一些**石榴**在家做新鲜果汁。
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avocado
[名词]

a bell-shaped tropical fruit with bright green flesh, dark skin and a big stony seed

鳄梨, 牛油果

鳄梨, 牛油果

Ex: You can make a nourishing hair mask using ripe avocado and olive oil .你可以用成熟的**鳄梨**和橄榄油制作滋养发膜。
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cantaloupe
[名词]

a round fruit of the melon family that has a sweet and juicy orange flesh and a netted rind which is typically beige or tan in color

哈密瓜, 香瓜

哈密瓜, 香瓜

Ex: She blended cantaloupe chunks with yogurt and honey to make a refreshing smoothie .她将**哈密瓜**块与酸奶和蜂蜜混合,制成了一杯清爽的冰沙。
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lemon
[名词]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

柠檬, 香橼

柠檬, 香橼

Ex: The market had vibrant yellow lemons on display .市场上展示了鲜艳的黄色**柠檬**。
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lime
[名词]

a round green fruit with a sour taste

青柠, 酸橙

青柠, 酸橙

Ex: She zested a lime to sprinkle over her salad , adding a burst of flavor and color .她磨碎了一个**青柠**撒在沙拉上,增添了风味和色彩的爆发。
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cranberry
[名词]

a very small red berry with a sour taste

蔓越莓, 小红莓

蔓越莓, 小红莓

Ex: She cooked a batch of cranberry sauce to accompany the Thanksgiving turkey.她煮了一批**蔓越莓**酱来搭配感恩节火鸡。
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plum
[名词]

a small round fruit with juicy flesh and purple or yellow skin and a pit

李子, 梅子

李子, 梅子

Ex: She bit into a ripe plum, enjoying its juicy sweetness .她咬了一口成熟的**李子**,享受着它多汁的甜味。
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date
[名词]

a small brown fruit with a sweet taste and a hard seed

枣, 枣子

枣, 枣子

Ex: The bakery offered a variety of pastries filled with dates, such as date squares and date bars .面包店提供了各种用**枣子**填充的糕点,如枣子方块和枣子条。
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olive
[名词]

a very small, typically green fruit with a hard seed and a bitter taste, eaten or used to extract oil from

橄榄

橄榄

Ex: They stuffed green olives with garlic and herbs to serve as appetizers at the dinner party.他们在晚宴上将青**橄榄**塞入大蒜和香草作为开胃菜。
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a type of melon with a juicy flesh that is usually light green in color and a smooth rind that typically has a green or yellowish color

蜜瓜, 哈密瓜

蜜瓜, 哈密瓜

Ex: They served chilled honeydew melon for dessert .他们提供了冰镇的**蜜瓜**作为甜点。
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fig
[名词]

a soft, sweet fruit with a thin skin and many small seeds, often eaten fresh or dried

无花果, 无花果的果实

无花果, 无花果的果实

Ex: He made a fig jam to serve with cheese and crackers .他做了**无花果**酱来搭配奶酪和饼干。
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persimmon
[名词]

a tomato-like fruit with orange skin that is bittersweet in taste

柿子, 柿

柿子, 柿

Ex: The persimmon tree in the backyard was laden with bright orange fruit, ready to be harvested in the autumn.后院的**柿子树**上挂满了明亮的橙色果实,准备在秋天收获。
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nectarine
[名词]

a peach-like fruit with smooth yellow and red skin

油桃, 光滑的桃子

油桃, 光滑的桃子

Ex: The vibrant orange color of a ripe nectarine is so appealing .成熟**油桃**的鲜艳橙色非常吸引人。
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mandarin
[名词]

a small orange-like fruit with easily removable skin

橘子, 克莱门汀

橘子, 克莱门汀

Ex: He peeled a mandarin and shared its segments with his friends during a picnic in the park .他在公园野餐时剥了一个**橘子**,并把橘瓣分给了朋友们。
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guava
[名词]

a tropical fruit with pink juicy flesh, native to Mexico and Central America

番石榴, 番石榴果实

番石榴, 番石榴果实

Ex: She enjoyed eating guava slices sprinkled with chili powder for a spicy-sweet snack .她喜欢吃撒了辣椒粉的**番石榴**片,作为辣甜小吃。
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a type of tropical fruit whose skin is purple in color and has many seeds within, native to South America

百香果, 热情果

百香果, 热情果

Ex: The tropical smoothie was made with a blend of mango , pineapple , and passion fruit for a burst of flavor .热带冰沙由芒果、菠萝和**百香果**混合制成,带来一阵风味爆发。
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star fruit
[名词]

a yellow or green tropical fruit with a juicy pulp that looks like a star when sliced

杨桃, 星星果

杨桃, 星星果

Ex: My homemade star fruit jam was a hit among my family .我自制的**杨桃**果酱在我的家人中大受欢迎。
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prune
[名词]

a dried plum, often eaten as a snack or used in cooking

西梅干, 干李子

西梅干, 干李子

Ex: She enjoys eating prunes as a quick and nutritious energy boost .她喜欢吃**西梅干**作为一种快速且营养的能量补充。
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gooseberry
[名词]

a small yellowish-green or red fruit with a sharp flavor, growing on thorny bushes

醋栗, 鹅莓

醋栗, 鹅莓

Ex: The tartness of gooseberries pairs well with sweet desserts like crumbles and cobblers .**醋栗**的酸味与像酥皮和馅饼这样的甜点很配。
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dewberry
[名词]

the bluish-black fruit resembling a blackberry, growing on a bush

露莓, 蓝黑色黑莓

露莓, 蓝黑色黑莓

Ex: The kids had a great time picking dewberries and snacking on them during our outdoor adventure .孩子们在我们的户外探险中采摘**露莓**并当作零食吃,玩得非常开心。
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Honeycrisp
[名词]

a type of apple known for its sweet and crisp texture, popular for eating fresh and used in various culinary applications

蜜脆, 蜜脆苹果

蜜脆, 蜜脆苹果

Ex: My son always prefer Honeycrisp for his lunchbox .我儿子总是喜欢用**Honeycrisp**苹果做他的午餐盒。
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clementine
[名词]

a type of small citrusy fruit, orange in color, with a loose skin, grown in southern Africa

克莱门汀, 一种生长在南非的小型柑橘类水果,橙色,果皮松散

克莱门汀, 一种生长在南非的小型柑橘类水果,橙色,果皮松散

Ex: Clementines are easy to peel , making them convenient to enjoy on the go .**克莱门汀**容易剥皮,方便在路上享用。
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pumpkin
[名词]

a large thick-skinned and round fruit with orange-yellow flesh and edible seeds

南瓜, 倭瓜

南瓜, 倭瓜

Ex: They harvested pumpkins from the garden to make homemade pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving .他们从花园里收获了**南瓜**,为感恩节自制南瓜派。
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基础名词
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