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Sustantivos Básicos - Verduras

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con verduras, como "zanahoria," "espinaca," y "rábano."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
carrot
[Sustantivo]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

zanahoria

zanahoria

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake .Fuimos al mercado de agricultores y compramos un montón de **zanahorias** frescas para hacer pastel de zanahoria.
potato
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .El vendedor ambulante vendió patatas fritas **de patata** calientes y crujientes.
tomato
[Sustantivo]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomate

tomate

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .Los agricultores cosecharon los **tomates** maduros de la granja antes de que se echaran a perder.
onion
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

cebolla

cebolla

Ex: They pickled onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .Encurtieron **cebollas** para disfrutarlas como una guarnición ácida para sándwiches y ensaladas.
broccoli
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

brócoli, brécol

brócoli, brécol

Ex: The market sells both green and purple broccoli fresh from the farm .El mercado vende **brócoli** verde y morado fresco de la granja.
spinach
[Sustantivo]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

espinaca

espinaca

Ex: She blended spinach into her morning smoothie .Ella mezcló **espinacas** en su batido matutino.
cucumber
[Sustantivo]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

pepino

pepino

Ex: You should try a Greek salad with cucumbers, tomatoes , feta cheese , and a tangy dressing .Deberías probar una ensalada griega con **pepinos**, tomates, queso feta y un aderezo picante.
eggplant
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

berenjena

berenjena

Ex: He grilled whole eggplants on the barbecue until they were tender and smoky .Asó **berenjenas** enteras en la barbacoa hasta que estuvieran tiernas y ahumadas.
mushroom
[Sustantivo]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

seta

seta

Ex: The earthy aroma of mushrooms adds depth to any pasta dish .El aroma terroso de los **champiñones** añade profundidad a cualquier plato de pasta.
corn
[Sustantivo]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

maíz

maíz

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.El jarabe de **maíz** se usa comúnmente como edulcorante en los alimentos procesados.
pea
[Sustantivo]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

guisante, arveja

guisante, arveja

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .Plantamos **guisantes** en nuestro huerto este año.
lettuce
[Sustantivo]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

lechuga

lechuga

Ex: The salad was made with fresh lettuce, tomatoes , and cucumbers .La ensalada estaba hecha con **lechuga** fresca, tomates y pepinos.
garlic
[Sustantivo]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

ajo

ajo

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs .La salsa de pasta sabía rica con la adición de **ajo** y hierbas.
parsley
[Sustantivo]

an aromatic plant with curly green leaves, used for garnishing food or in cooking

perejil

perejil

Ex: The recipe calls for a handful of finely chopped parsley.La receta requiere un puñado de **perejil** finamente picado.
radish
[Sustantivo]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

rábano

rábano

Ex: She sliced the radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .Cortó los **rábanos** en rodajas finas y los agregó a una ensalada fresca de jardín.
rutabaga
[Sustantivo]

the swollen yellow root of a plant of the cabbage family, used in cooking

nabo sueco

nabo sueco

Ex: She roasted the rutabaga cubes with olive oil and herbs .Ella asó los cubos de **rutabaga** con aceite de oliva y hierbas.
artichoke
[Sustantivo]

a round green vegetable with a cluster of thick green leaves that form a bud, used in cooking

alcachofa

alcachofa

Ex: She learned how to properly trim and steam artichokes to serve as a healthy side dish for dinner .Ella aprendió a cortar y cocinar al vapor correctamente las **alcachofas** para servirlas como un acompañamiento saludable para la cena.
bok choy
[Sustantivo]

a leafy vegetable with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves

bok choy, col china

bok choy, col china

Ex: My parents find bok choy a versatile ingredient , using it in wraps , sandwiches , and even as a pizza topping .Mis padres encuentran el **bok choy** un ingrediente versátil, usándolo en wraps, sándwiches e incluso como topping de pizza.
cabbage
[Sustantivo]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repollo

repollo

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .La receta requería una **col**, que se salteó con ajo y especias para un acompañamiento sabroso.
cauliflower
[Sustantivo]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

coliflor

coliflor

Ex: She roasted cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .Ella asó floretes de **coliflor** con especias y aceite de oliva hasta que estuvieron dorados y crujientes.
iceberg lettuce
[Sustantivo]

a type of lettuce with crisp leaves that are pale green in color and form a round ball

lechuga iceberg, lechuga repollada

lechuga iceberg, lechuga repollada

Ex: They were hosting a dinner party , and they served a colorful salad with mixed greens , including iceberg lettuce.Estaban organizando una cena y sirvieron una ensalada colorida con mezcla de verduras, incluyendo **lechuga iceberg**.
Brussels sprout
[Sustantivo]

a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

col de Bruselas, repollito de Bruselas, tallo

col de Bruselas, repollito de Bruselas, tallo

Ex: A drizzle of balsamic vinegar can enhance the flavor of roasted Brussels sprouts.Un chorrito de vinagre balsámico puede realzar el sabor de los **coles de Bruselas** asados.
arugula
[Sustantivo]

a peppery and leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and as a garnish

rúcula, arúgula

rúcula, arúgula

Ex: We ran out of spinach , so we substituted it with arugula in our omelet .Nos quedamos sin espinacas, así que las sustituimos con **rúcula** en nuestro omelet.
bell pepper
[Sustantivo]

a small hollow fruit, typically red or green, etc., used in cooking or eaten raw

pimiento

pimiento

Ex: Bell peppers are rich in vitamin C and add a sweet flavor to dishes .Los **pimientos** son ricos en vitamina C y añaden un sabor dulce a los platos.
chili
[Sustantivo]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

chile, ají

chile, ají

jalapeno
[Sustantivo]

a type of chili pepper known for its medium heat and distinct flavor

chile jalapeño

chile jalapeño

Ex: We enjoy the tangy flavor that jalapenos bring to our nachos.Disfrutamos del sabor picante que los **jalapenos** aportan a nuestros nachos.
zucchini
[Sustantivo]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

calabacín, calabacita

calabacín, calabacita

Ex: The zucchini was roasted with other vegetables for a flavorful and colorful medley .El **calabacín** fue asado con otras verduras para una mezcla sabrosa y colorida.
asparagus
[Sustantivo]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

espárrago

espárrago

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.Los **espárragos** son una buena fuente de vitaminas y minerales, lo que los convierte en una adición saludable a cualquier comida.
bean
[Sustantivo]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

alubia, frijol

alubia, frijol

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.Hicimos un dip de **frijoles** para la fiesta.
celery
[Sustantivo]

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

apio

apio

Ex: She includes thin slices of celery in her diet .Ella incluye finas rodajas de **apio** en su dieta.
scallion
[Sustantivo]

a young onion taken from the ground before the root is formed, with a long green stem, eaten as a vegetable

cebolleta

cebolleta

Ex: You can use scallions as a flavorful topping for your grilled meats or vegetables .Puedes usar **cebollines** como un aderezo sabroso para tus carnes o vegetales a la parrilla.
sweet potato
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

boniato, batata

boniato, batata

Ex: The sweet potato was a key ingredient in the pie , giving it a rich , earthy flavor .La **batata** fue un ingrediente clave en el pastel, dándole un sabor rico y terroso.
kale
[Sustantivo]

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

col rizada, repollo rizado

col rizada, repollo rizado

Ex: She discovered a new recipe for kale and chickpea curry , and she 's excited to make it for dinner tonight .Ella descubrió una nueva receta de curry con **col rizada** y garbanzos, y está emocionada por prepararla para la cena esta noche.
Swiss chard
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

acelgas

acelgas

Ex: I harvested Swiss chard from my backyard and used it in a delicious stir-fry .Coseché **acelgas** de mi patio trasero y las usé en un delicioso salteado.
okra
[Sustantivo]

a type of vegetable with long green seed cases, used in cooking

okra, ocra

okra, ocra

Ex: She grew okra in her backyard garden , excited to harvest the pods for her homemade pickles .Ella cultivó **okra** en su jardín trasero, emocionada por cosechar las vainas para sus encurtidos caseros.
turnip
[Sustantivo]

a root vegetable with creamy flesh and white and purple skin, used in cooking

nabo

nabo

Ex: Turnip greens are rich in vitamins and minerals, making them a nutritious addition to salads and soups.Las hojas de **nabo** son ricas en vitaminas y minerales, lo que las convierte en un complemento nutritivo para ensaladas y sopas.
radicchio
[Sustantivo]

a variety of chicory that bears dark red leaves

achicoria roja

achicoria roja

Ex: We added radicchio to our pasta dish , and it gave a wonderful contrast to the other ingredients .Añadimos **radicchio** a nuestro plato de pasta, y aportó un maravilloso contraste con los demás ingredientes.
chicory
[Sustantivo]

a blue-flowered herb of the daisy family, the root of which can be used with coffee and the leaves of which eaten in a salad

achicoria

achicoria

Ex: It was a rainy day, and she found comfort in a warm cup of chicory tea.Era un día lluvioso, y encontró consuelo en una taza caliente de té de **achicoria**.
endive
[Sustantivo]

a leafy green vegetable with slightly bitter taste, often used in salads or cooked dishes

endibia

endibia

Ex: She loved the slight bitterness of endive, which added complexity to her dish .A ella le encantaba el ligero amargor de la **endibia**, que añadía complejidad a su plato.
green bean
[Sustantivo]

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

frijol verde, judía verde, habichuela

frijol verde, judía verde, habichuela

Ex: You can roast green beans in the oven with a sprinkle of parmesan cheese for a delicious snack .Puedes asar **judías verdes** en el horno con un poco de queso parmesano para un delicioso aperitivo.
leek
[Sustantivo]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

puerro

puerro

Ex: In traditional French cuisine , leeks are often used to add flavor to stocks , stews , and soups .En la cocina francesa tradicional, los **puerros** se utilizan a menudo para añadir sabor a caldos, guisos y sopas.
watercress
[Sustantivo]

a plant that grows in running water with pungent green leaves that are used in cooking

berro

berro

Ex: You could impress your guests with a colorful watercress and fruit salad .Podrías impresionar a tus invitados con una colorida ensalada de **berro** y frutas.
parsnip
[Sustantivo]

the white root of a plant of the parsley family with a sweet taste that is used in cooking

chirivía, pastinaca

chirivía, pastinaca

Ex: We visited a farm and learned about the different varieties of parsnips.Visitamos una granja y aprendimos sobre las diferentes variedades de **chirivías**.
shallot
[Sustantivo]

a type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning

chalote, chalota, escalonia

chalote, chalota, escalonia

Ex: She prefers using shallots instead of onions in her salad dressing because they have a milder flavor .Ella prefiere usar **chalotes** en lugar de cebollas en su aderezo para ensaladas porque tienen un sabor más suave.
chives
[Sustantivo]

the slender leaves of a plant closely related to the onion, with purple flowers, that is used as a culinary herb

cebollino, cebolleta

cebollino, cebolleta

Ex: My mother planted chives in her kitchen windowsill , ensuring a fresh supply of this versatile herb for her cooking .Mi madre plantó **cebollino** en el alféizar de su cocina, asegurando un suministro fresco de esta hierba versátil para su cocina.
cilantro
[Sustantivo]

a leafy herb that has a strong and slightly sour taste

cilantro, coriandro

cilantro, coriandro

Ex: Some people dislike the taste of cilantro.A algunas personas no les gusta el sabor del **cilantro**.
daikon
[Sustantivo]

a mild radish with a white slender root that is used in Asian cuisine

daikon

daikon

Ex: We went to a Japanese restaurant and enjoyed a delicious bowl of miso soup with daikon slices .Fuimos a un restaurante japonés y disfrutamos de un delicioso tazón de sopa miso con rodajas de **daikon**.
cherry tomato
[Sustantivo]

a small-sized variety of tomato known for its sweet flavor and small, round shapees

tomate cherry, tomate cereza

tomate cherry, tomate cereza

Ex: We planted cherry tomato plants in our backyard and eagerly awaited the first harvest .Plantamos plantas de **tomate cherry** en nuestro patio y esperamos con ansias la primera cosecha.
beet
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

remolacha, betabel

remolacha, betabel

Ex: She pickled the beets to use as a tangy condiment for sandwiches and burgers .Ella encurtió las **remolachas** para usarlas como un condimento ácido para sándwiches y hamburguesas.
chard
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

acelga

acelga

Ex: The chef at the restaurant used chard as a garnish for the main course .El chef del restaurante usó **acelgas** como guarnición para el plato principal.
Sustantivos Básicos
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