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Sustantivos Básicos - Verduras

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con verduras, como "zanahoria," "espinaca," y "rábano."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
carrot
carrot
[Sustantivo]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

zanahoria

zanahoria

Ex: The children snacked on carrot chips instead of potato chips. 

Los niños comieron chips de zanahoria en lugar de papas fritas.

potato
potato
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: I sliced the potatoes into thin rounds and made homemade potato chips. 

Corté las papas en rodajas finas e hice patatas fritas caseras.

tomato
tomato
[Sustantivo]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomate

tomate

Ex: She diced the tomato and mixed it with avocado, cilantro, and lime juice to make a refreshing salsa. 

Ella cortó el tomate en cubitos y lo mezcló con aguacate, cilantro y jugo de lima para hacer una salsa refrescante.

onion
onion
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

cebolla

cebolla

Ex: She reached for the onion in the pantry and noticed it was sprouting, so she decided to plant it in her garden. 

Ella alcanzó la cebolla en la despensa y notó que estaba brotando, así que decidió plantarla en su jardín.

broccoli
broccoli
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

brócoli, brécol

brócoli, brécol

Ex: Purple broccoli is less common but just as nutritious as green. 

El brócoli morado es menos común pero igual de nutritivo que el verde.

spinach
spinach
[Sustantivo]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

espinaca

espinaca

Ex: He cooked spinach with garlic and olive oil. 

Cocinó espinacas con ajo y aceite de oliva.

cucumber
cucumber
[Sustantivo]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

pepino

pepino

Ex: I decided to make a hydrating cucumber-infused water to beat the summer heat. 

Decidí hacer un agua hidratante infusionada con pepino para combatir el calor del verano.

eggplant
eggplant
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

berenjena

berenjena

Ex: They harvested fresh eggplants from the garden to use in ratatouille, a traditional French dish. 

Cosecharon berenjenas frescas del jardín para usarlas en el ratatouille, un plato tradicional francés.

mushroom
mushroom
[Sustantivo]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

seta

seta

Ex: I love grilled mushrooms with my steak. 

Me encantan los champiñones a la parrilla con mi bistec.

corn
corn
[Sustantivo]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

maíz

maíz

Ex: The children played in a maze cut into a field of corn. 

Los niños jugaron en un laberinto cortado en un campo de maíz.

pea
pea
[Sustantivo]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

guisante, arveja

guisante, arveja

Ex: She prepared a delicious pea and mint salad for the family picnic. 

Ella preparó una deliciosa ensalada de guisantes y menta para el picnic familiar.

lettuce
lettuce
[Sustantivo]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

lechuga

lechuga

Ex: We harvested the lettuce from our backyard and shared it with our neighbors. 

Cosechamos la lechuga de nuestro patio y la compartimos con nuestros vecinos.

garlic
garlic
[Sustantivo]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

ajo

ajo

Ex: She used garlic powder as a quick substitute in the soup. 

Ella usó polvo de ajo como un sustituto rápido en la sopa.

parsley
parsley
[Sustantivo]

an aromatic herb with flat or curly leaves, typically chopped and used to garnish or season food

perejil

perejil

Ex: Parsley is commonly used as a garnish on roasted meats. 

El perejil se usa comúnmente como adorno en carnes asadas.

radish
radish
[Sustantivo]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

rábano

rábano

Ex: She sliced the radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad. 

Cortó los rábanos en rodajas finas y los agregó a una ensalada fresca de jardín.

rutabaga
rutabaga
[Sustantivo]

the swollen yellow root of a plant of the cabbage family, used in cooking

nabo sueco

nabo sueco

Ex: She roasted the rutabaga cubes with olive oil and herbs. 

Ella asó los cubos de rutabaga con aceite de oliva y hierbas.

artichoke
artichoke
[Sustantivo]

a round green vegetable with a cluster of thick green leaves that form a bud, used in cooking

alcachofa

alcachofa

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious appetizer of grilled artichokes drizzled with olive oil and lemon. 

El chef preparó un delicioso aperitivo de alcachofas a la parrilla rociadas con aceite de oliva y limón.

bok choy
bok choy
[Sustantivo]

a leafy vegetable with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves

bok choy, col china

bok choy, col china

Ex: It is delicious to steam bok choy and serve it alongside grilled fish or chicken. 

Es delicioso cocinar al vapor el bok choy y servirlo junto con pescado o pollo a la parrilla.

cabbage
cabbage
[Sustantivo]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repollo

repollo

Ex: Cabbage is a versatile vegetable that can be used in salads, soups, and stir-fries. 

El repollo es una verdura versátil que se puede usar en ensaladas, sopas y salteados.

cauliflower
cauliflower
[Sustantivo]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

coliflor

coliflor

Ex: The chef created a creamy cauliflower soup garnished with fresh herbs for a comforting winter meal. 

El chef creó una sopa cremosa de coliflor adornada con hierbas frescas para una comida reconfortante en invierno.

iceberg lettuce
iceberg lettuce
[Sustantivo]

a type of lettuce with crisp leaves that are pale green in color and form a round ball

lechuga iceberg, lechuga repollada

lechuga iceberg, lechuga repollada

Ex: They were hosting a dinner party, and they served a colorful salad with mixed greens, including iceberg lettuce. 

Estaban organizando una cena y sirvieron una ensalada colorida con mezcla de verduras, incluyendo lechuga iceberg.

Brussels sprout
Brussels sprout
[Sustantivo]

a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

col de Bruselas, repollito de Bruselas, tallo

col de Bruselas, repollito de Bruselas, tallo

Ex: The farmer harvested rows of Brussels sprouts from his field. 

El agricultor cosechó hileras de coles de Bruselas de su campo.

arugula
arugula
[Sustantivo]

a peppery and leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and as a garnish

rúcula, arúgula

rúcula, arúgula

Ex: The chef carefully arranged the arugula leaves on the plate as a beautiful garnish. 

El chef colocó cuidadosamente las hojas de rúcula en el plato como un hermoso adorno.

bell pepper
bell pepper
[Sustantivo]

a small hollow fruit, typically red or green, etc., used in cooking or eaten raw

pimiento

pimiento

Ex: I like to stuff bell peppers with rice and meat for a hearty meal. 

Me gusta rellenar los pimientos con arroz y carne para una comida abundante.

chili
chili
[Sustantivo]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

chile, ají

chile, ají

jalapeno
jalapeno
[Sustantivo]

a type of chili pepper known for its medium heat and distinct flavor

chile jalapeño

chile jalapeño

Ex: We enjoy the tangy flavor that jalapenos bring to our nachos. 

Disfrutamos del sabor picante que los jalapenos aportan a nuestros nachos.

zucchini
zucchini
[Sustantivo]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

calabacín, calabacita

calabacín, calabacita

Ex: They grew zucchini in their garden and had an abundant harvest this summer. 

Cultivaron calabacines en su jardín y tuvieron una cosecha abundante este verano.

asparagus
asparagus
[Sustantivo]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

espárrago

espárrago

Ex: Asparagus is a versatile vegetable that can be grilled, roasted, steamed, or sautéed to bring out its unique flavor. 

El espárrago es una verdura versátil que se puede asar, hornear, cocer al vapor o saltear para resaltar su sabor único.

bean
bean
[Sustantivo]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

alubia, frijol

alubia, frijol

Ex: My vegetarian friend often uses beans as a filling for vegetarian tacos. 

Mi amigo vegetariano a menudo usa frijoles como relleno para los tacos vegetarianos.

celery
celery
[Sustantivo]

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

apio

apio

Ex: She includes thin slices of celery in her diet. 

Ella incluye finas rodajas de apio en su dieta.

scallion
scallion
[Sustantivo]

a young onion taken from the ground before the root is formed, with a long green stem, eaten as a vegetable

cebolleta

cebolleta

Ex: They enjoy the delicate crunch of fresh scallions in their homemade tacos. 

Disfrutan del crujido delicado de los cebollines frescos en sus tacos caseros.

sweet potato
sweet potato
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

boniato, batata

boniato, batata

Ex: She used sweet potatoes in a hearty soup to add natural sweetness and texture. 

Ella usó batatas en una sopa sustanciosa para agregar dulzura natural y textura.

kale
kale
[Sustantivo]

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

col rizada, repollo rizado

col rizada, repollo rizado

Ex: He was skeptical about trying kale at first, but after tasting a kale salad at a friend's party, he became a kale enthusiast. 

Al principio era escéptico acerca de probar la col rizada, pero después de probar una ensalada de col rizada en una fiesta de amigos, se convirtió en un entusiasta de la col rizada.

Swiss chard
Swiss chard
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

acelgas

acelgas

Ex: He added Swiss chard to his smoothie for an extra boost of nutrients. 

Añadió acelgas a su batido para un aporte extra de nutrientes.

okra
okra
[Sustantivo]

long green edible pods, mucilaginous in texture, commonly cooked in soups, stews, or sautéed

okra, ocra

okra, ocra

Ex: The soup included chopped okra for flavor and texture. 

La sopa incluía quimbombó picado para dar sabor y textura.

turnip
turnip
[Sustantivo]

a root vegetable with creamy flesh and white and purple skin, used in cooking

nabo

nabo

Ex: The farmer harvested a large crop of turnips, which he planned to sell at the local market. 

El agricultor cosechó una gran cantidad de nabos, que planeaba vender en el mercado local.

radicchio
radicchio
[Sustantivo]

a variety of chicory that bears dark red leaves

achicoria roja

achicoria roja

Ex: He thought about using radicchio in a homemade pizza. 

Pensó en usar radicchio en una pizza casera.

chicory
chicory
[Sustantivo]

a blue-flowered herb of the daisy family, the root of which can be used with coffee and the leaves of which eaten in a salad

achicoria

achicoria

Ex: It reminded her of her childhood when her grandmother used to cook chicory with bacon. 

Le recordó su infancia cuando su abuela solía cocinar achicoria con tocino.

endive
endive
[Sustantivo]

a leafy green vegetable with slightly bitter taste, often used in salads or cooked dishes

endibia

endibia

Ex: He wondered if he could grow his own endive in a small pot on his balcony. 

Se preguntaba si podría cultivar su propia endibia en una maceta pequeña en su balcón.

green bean
green bean
[Sustantivo]

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

frijol verde, judía verde, habichuela

frijol verde, judía verde, habichuela

Ex: You can roast green beans in the oven with a sprinkle of parmesan cheese for a delicious snack. 

Puedes asar judías verdes en el horno con un poco de queso parmesano para un delicioso aperitivo.

leek
leek
[Sustantivo]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

puerro

puerro

Ex: The soup simmered on the stove, filled with chunks of potato and sliced leeks for a hearty winter meal. 

La sopa hervía a fuego lento en la estufa, llena de trozos de patata y rodajas de puerro para una comida invernal abundante.

watercress
watercress
[Sustantivo]

a plant that grows in running water with pungent green leaves that are used in cooking

berro

berro

Ex: He proudly grows watercress in his backyard garden, using it in various home-cooked meals. 

Con orgullo cultiva berro en su jardín trasero, usándolo en varias comidas caseras.

parsnip
parsnip
[Sustantivo]

the white root of a plant of the parsley family with a sweet taste that is used in cooking

chirivía, pastinaca

chirivía, pastinaca

Ex: We visited a farm and learned about the different varieties of parsnips. 

Visitamos una granja y aprendimos sobre las diferentes variedades de chirivías.

shallot
shallot
[Sustantivo]

a type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning

chalote, chalota, escalonia

chalote, chalota, escalonia

Ex: He caramelized the shallots and served them as a topping for his juicy steak. 

Él caramelizó los chalotes y los sirvió como aderezo para su jugoso bistec.

chives
chives
[Sustantivo]

the slender leaves of a plant closely related to the onion, with purple flowers, that is used as a culinary herb

cebollino, cebolleta

cebollino, cebolleta

Ex: My mother planted chives in her kitchen windowsill, ensuring a fresh supply of this versatile herb for her cooking. 

Mi madre plantó cebollino en el alféizar de su cocina, asegurando un suministro fresco de esta hierba versátil para su cocina.

cilantro
cilantro
[Sustantivo]

a leafy herb that has a strong and slightly sour taste

cilantro, coriandro

cilantro, coriandro

Ex: The soup had a strong cilantro flavor. 

La sopa tenía un fuerte sabor a cilantro.

daikon
daikon
[Sustantivo]

a mild radish with a white slender root that is used in Asian cuisine

daikon

daikon

Ex: We went to a Japanese restaurant and enjoyed a delicious bowl of miso soup with daikon slices. 

Fuimos a un restaurante japonés y disfrutamos de un delicioso tazón de sopa miso con rodajas de daikon.

cherry tomato
cherry tomato
[Sustantivo]

a small-sized variety of tomato known for its sweet flavor and small, round shapees

tomate cherry, tomate cereza

tomate cherry, tomate cereza

Ex: My son never forgets to pack a few cherry tomatoes in his lunchbox. 

Mi hijo nunca olvida empacar unos tomates cherry en su lonchera.

beet
beet
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

remolacha, betabel

remolacha, betabel

Ex: The recipe called for simmering beets to make a rich and vibrant soup. 

La receta requería cocinar a fuego lento remolachas para hacer una sopa rica y vibrante.

chard
chard
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

acelga

acelga

Ex: The chef at the restaurant used chard as a garnish for the main course. 

El chef del restaurante usó acelgas como guarnición para el plato principal.

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