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Sustantivos Básicos - Naturaleza

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con la naturaleza, como "montaña," "trueno," y "bosque."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
tree
[Sustantivo]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

árbol

árbol

Ex: The tall oak tree provided shade on a hot summer day. 

El alto árbol roble proporcionaba sombra en un caluroso día de verano.

flower
flower
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

flor

flor

Ex: The petals of the flower were delicate and soft to the touch. 

Los pétalos de la flor eran delicados y suaves al tacto.

sun
sun
[Sustantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

sol

Ex: I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun's glare. 

Uso gafas de sol para proteger mis ojos del resplandor del sol.

moon
moon
[Sustantivo]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

luna

luna

Ex: Selenophiles have a deep and intense love for the moon. 

Los selenófilos tienen un amor profundo e intenso por la luna.

star
star
[Sustantivo]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

estrella

estrella

Ex: The sky was so clear that I could see countless stars. 

El cielo estaba tan claro que podía ver innumerables estrellas.

sky
sky
[Sustantivo]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

cielo

cielo

Ex: The sky gradually brightened as the morning sun rose. 

El cielo se iluminaba gradualmente mientras el sol de la mañana salía.

mountain
mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

Ex: The mountain provided a natural barrier between the two valleys. 

La montaña proporcionaba una barrera natural entre los dos valles.

sea
sea
[Sustantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

Ex: The sea was calm, and the waves gently lapped against the shore. 

El mar estaba tranquilo, y las olas lamían suavemente la orilla.

river
river
[Sustantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

río

río

Ex: The river flowed gently, reflecting the surrounding trees. 

El río fluía suavemente, reflejando los árboles circundantes.

lake
lake
[Sustantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: The mountain's reflection in the lake was stunning. 

El reflejo de la montaña en el lago era impresionante.

the ocean
the ocean
[Sustantivo]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

océano

océano

Ex: The ocean depths are still largely unexplored. 

Las profundidades del océano todavía están en gran parte inexploradas.

rainbow
rainbow
[Sustantivo]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

arco iris

arco iris

Ex: Each color of the rainbow represents something unique. 

Cada color del arcoíris representa algo único.

thunder
thunder
[Sustantivo]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

tormenta

tormenta

Ex: The kids were frightened by the loud thunder that followed the lightning. 

Los niños se asustaron por el trueno fuerte que siguió al relámpago.

volcano
volcano
[Sustantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcán

volcán

Ex: The volcano's eruption was one of the most destructive in history. 

La erupción del volcán fue una de las más destructivas de la historia.

sunrise
sunrise
[Sustantivo]

the event during which the sun comes up

amanecer, salida del sol

amanecer, salida del sol

Ex: He woke up early to catch the sunrise over the ocean. 

Se despertó temprano para atrapar el amanecer sobre el océano.

sunset
sunset
[Sustantivo]

the event during which the sun goes down

puesta de sol, atardecer

puesta de sol, atardecer

Ex: During winter, the sunset happens much earlier in the evening. 

Durante el invierno, el atardecer ocurre mucho más temprano en la tarde.

avalanche
avalanche
[Sustantivo]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalancha

avalancha

Ex: The avalanche was caused by a heavy snowfall the previous night. 

La avalancha fue causada por una fuerte nevada la noche anterior.

fog
fog
[Sustantivo]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

niebla

niebla

Ex: The fog made it difficult to see the road while driving. 

La niebla hacía difícil ver el camino mientras se conducía.

meadow
meadow
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prado, pradera

prado, pradera

Ex: In summer, the meadow is full of colorful flowers. 

En verano, el prado está lleno de flores coloridas.

soil
soil
[Sustantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tierra

tierra

Ex: Heavy rains can cause the soil to erode, affecting crop yields. 

Las lluvias intensas pueden causar la erosión del suelo, afectando los rendimientos de los cultivos.

canyon
canyon
[Sustantivo]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cañón

cañón

Ex: The canyon walls were covered in colorful rock formations. 

Las paredes del cañón estaban cubiertas de formaciones rocosas coloridas.

iceberg
iceberg
[Sustantivo]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg

iceberg

Ex: Iceberg lettuce is named for its crisp, watery texture reminiscent of iceberg formations. 

La lechuga iceberg recibe su nombre por su textura crujiente y acuosa que recuerda a las formaciones de hielo flotante.

cliff
cliff
[Sustantivo]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

acantilado, precipicio

acantilado, precipicio

Ex: Waves crashed against the base of the cliff, sending up sprays of mist. 

Las olas chocaban contra la base del acantilado, lanzando rocíos de espuma.

cave
cave
[Sustantivo]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

cueva

cueva

Ex: Scientists study caves to understand geological processes and uncover clues about Earth's history. 

Los científicos estudian las cuevas para entender los procesos geológicos y descubrir pistas sobre la historia de la Tierra.

tornado
tornado
[Sustantivo]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: The tornado damaged the power lines, causing a blackout in the area. 

El tornado dañó las líneas eléctricas, causando un apagón en el área.

gulf
gulf
[Sustantivo]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo

golfo

Ex: They sailed across the gulf between the two islands. 

Navegaron a través del golfo entre las dos islas.

shore
shore
[Sustantivo]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

orilla, costa

orilla, costa

Ex: Fishermen mended their nets on the shore, preparing for the next trip. 

Los pescadores reparaban sus redes en la orilla, preparándose para el próximo viaje.

island
island
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

isla

isla

Ex: The island had stunning sunsets that painted the sky with vibrant hues. 

La isla tenía atardeceres impresionantes que pintaban el cielo con tonos vibrantes.

coast
coast
[Sustantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: The rocky coast was a popular spot for birdwatchers. 

La costa rocosa era un lugar popular para los observadores de aves.

grassland
grassland
[Sustantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pradera, pastizal

pradera, pastizal

Ex: Fires can spread quickly in dry grasslands. 

Los incendios pueden propagarse rápidamente en los prados secos.

rose
rose
[Sustantivo]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

rosa

rosa

Ex: In spring, the rose bush is covered in vibrant pink blossoms. 

En primavera, el arbusto de rosas está cubierto de vibrantes flores rosadas.

tulip
tulip
[Sustantivo]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipán

tulipán

Ex: Tulips were planted in rows along the park’s walkway, providing a cheerful and colorful springtime display. 

Los tulipanes se plantaron en filas a lo largo del paseo del parque, proporcionando una exhibición primaveral alegre y colorida.

sunflower
sunflower
[Sustantivo]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

girasol

girasol

Ex: She planted sunflower seeds along the edge of her garden. 

Ella plantó semillas de girasol a lo largo del borde de su jardín.

daffodil
daffodil
[Sustantivo]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

narciso

narciso

Ex: In early spring, the park’s flowerbeds were filled with daffodils, creating a stunning display of yellow and white. 

A principios de la primavera, los parterres del parque estaban llenos de narcisos, creando una impresionante exhibición de amarillo y blanco.

orchid
orchid
[Sustantivo]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orquídea

orquídea

Ex: Orchids are one of the largest and most diverse families of flowering plants. 

Las orquídeas son una de las familias más grandes y diversas de plantas con flores.

lily
lily
[Sustantivo]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lirio

lirio

Ex: She arranged the lilies in a tall vase for the dining room table. 

Ella colocó los lirios en un jarrón alto para la mesa del comedor.

iris
iris
[Sustantivo]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

Ex: The iris flower's intricate pattern and deep purple hue made it a popular choice for floral arrangements at weddings and special events. 

El intrincado patrón y el tono morado profundo de la flor de iris la convirtieron en una opción popular para arreglos florales en bodas y eventos especiales.

peony
peony
[Sustantivo]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peonía, rosa de China

peonía, rosa de China

lavender
lavender
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavanda, espliego

lavanda, espliego

Ex: She added a few sprigs of lavender to the bouquet for a touch of elegance and fragrance. 

Ella añadió unas ramitas de lavanda al ramo para un toque de elegancia y fragancia.

violet
violet
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violeta

violeta

Ex: They planted violets along the edge of the garden, where their low-growing nature made them perfect for ground cover. 

Plantaron violetas a lo largo del borde del jardín, donde su naturaleza de crecimiento bajo las hacía perfectas para cubrir el suelo.

jasmine
jasmine
[Sustantivo]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

jazmín, flor de jazmín

jazmín, flor de jazmín

Ex: The air was filled with the scent of jasmine in bloom. 

El aire estaba lleno del aroma del jazmín en flor.

daisy
daisy
[Sustantivo]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

margarita

margarita

Ex: The gardener admired the way the daisies bloomed in the sunny spot, thriving with minimal care. 

El jardinero admiró la forma en que las margaritas florecían en el lugar soleado, prosperando con cuidados mínimos.

bamboo
bamboo
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambú

bambú

Ex: The bamboo forest was a popular hiking destination, offering a unique and tranquil experience among the towering stalks. 

El bosque de bambú era un destino popular para hacer senderismo, ofreciendo una experiencia única y tranquila entre los altos tallos.

cactus
cactus
[Sustantivo]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

cactus

cactus

Ex: He waters his cactus once a week to prevent overwatering. 

Riega su cactus una vez a la semana para evitar regarlo en exceso.

ivy
ivy
[Sustantivo]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

hiedra

hiedra

Ex: The ivy leaves turned a deep shade of red in the cool autumn weather. 

Las hojas de hiedra adquirieron un tono rojo intenso en el fresco clima otoñal.

lilac
lilac
[Sustantivo]

a shrub or small tree with fragrant clusters of purple or pink flowers

lila, lilo

lila, lilo

Ex: The garden smelled sweet from the lilac blossoms. 

El jardín olía dulce por las flores de lila.

dandelion
dandelion
[Sustantivo]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

diente de león

diente de león

Ex: Bees visited the bright yellow dandelion flowers. 

Las abejas visitaron las flores de diente de león amarillo brillante.

beach
beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

Ex: The beach is a great place to relax and unwind during vacation. 

La playa es un lugar excelente para relajarse y desconectar durante las vacaciones.

forest
forest
[Sustantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

bosque

bosque

Ex: The forest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. 

El bosque alberga una amplia variedad de especies de plantas y animales.

cloud
cloud
[Sustantivo]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

nube

nube

Ex: The clouds blocked the sun, creating a momentary shadow. 

Las nubes bloquearon el sol, creando una sombra momentánea.

rain
rain
[Sustantivo]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

lluvia

lluvia

Ex: The rain made the grass and flowers look vibrant and alive. 

La lluvia hizo que la hierba y las flores se vieran vibrantes y llenas de vida.

snow
snow
[Sustantivo]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

nieve

nieve

Ex: The mountain peaks were capped with glistening snow. 

Las cumbres de las montañas estaban cubiertas de nieve reluciente.

wind
wind
[Sustantivo]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

viento

viento

Ex: She tied her hair back because of the strong wind. 

Se recogió el pelo hacia atrás debido al fuerte viento.

rock
rock
[Sustantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roca, piedra

roca, piedra

Ex: The lighthouse was built on a rock just off the coast. 

El faro fue construido sobre una roca justo frente a la costa.

desert
desert
[Sustantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

desierto

desierto

Ex: During the day, the heat in the desert can be unbearable. 

Durante el día, el calor en el desierto puede ser insoportable.

valley
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: The valley was covered in a blanket of snow in the winter. 

El valle estaba cubierto por un manto de nieve en el invierno.

hill
hill
[Sustantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte

monte

Ex: The cycling race included a tough hill climb. 

La carrera ciclista incluía una dura subida de colina.

waterfall
waterfall
[Sustantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascada, catarata

cascada, catarata

Ex: She took stunning photos of the waterfall during their mountain trek. 

Ella tomó fotos impresionantes de la cascada durante su caminata por la montaña.

sand
sand
[Sustantivo]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

arena

arena

Ex: After the hike, they found their shoes filled with sand. 

Después de la caminata, encontraron sus zapatos llenos de arena.

camellia
camellia
[Sustantivo]

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

camelia, árbol del té

camelia, árbol del té

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