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Sustantivos Básicos - Naturaleza

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con la naturaleza, como "montaña," "trueno," y "bosque."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
tree
[Sustantivo]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

árbol

árbol

Ex: I enjoyed the sweet scent of blossoms on the flowering tree. 
flower
flower
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

flor

flor

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
sun
sun
[Sustantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

sol

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
moon
moon
[Sustantivo]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

luna

luna

Ex: Can you see the moon peeking out from behind the clouds? 
star
star
[Sustantivo]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

estrella

estrella

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
sky
sky
[Sustantivo]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

cielo

cielo

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
mountain
mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
sea
sea
[Sustantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
river
river
[Sustantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

río

río

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
lake
lake
[Sustantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
the ocean
the ocean
[Sustantivo]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

océano

océano

Ex: She enjoyed the stunning view of the ocean from her balcony. 
rainbow
rainbow
[Sustantivo]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

arco iris

arco iris

Ex: After the rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared over the hills. 
thunder
thunder
[Sustantivo]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

tormenta

tormenta

Ex: The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm. 
volcano
volcano
[Sustantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcán

volcán

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
sunrise
sunrise
[Sustantivo]

the event during which the sun comes up

amanecer, salida del sol

amanecer, salida del sol

Ex: We watched the sunrise from the top of the mountain. 
sunset
sunset
[Sustantivo]

the event during which the sun goes down

puesta de sol, atardecer

puesta de sol, atardecer

Ex: The sunset marked the end of a perfect day. 
avalanche
avalanche
[Sustantivo]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalancha

avalancha

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
fog
fog
[Sustantivo]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

niebla

niebla

Ex: He used his flashlight to navigate through the dense fog. 
meadow
meadow
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prado, pradera

prado, pradera

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 
soil
soil
[Sustantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tierra

tierra

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
canyon
canyon
[Sustantivo]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cañón

cañón

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
iceberg
iceberg
[Sustantivo]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg

iceberg

Ex: The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. 
cliff
cliff
[Sustantivo]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

acantilado, precipicio

acantilado, precipicio

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
cave
cave
[Sustantivo]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

cueva

cueva

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
tornado
tornado
[Sustantivo]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: Many trees were uprooted by the powerful tornado. 
gulf
gulf
[Sustantivo]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo

golfo

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
shore
shore
[Sustantivo]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

orilla, costa

orilla, costa

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
island
island
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

isla

isla

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
coast
coast
[Sustantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
grassland
grassland
[Sustantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pradera, pastizal

pradera, pastizal

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
rose
rose
[Sustantivo]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

rosa

rosa

Ex: Be careful when picking a rose because of its sharp thorns. 
tulip
tulip
[Sustantivo]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipán

tulipán

Ex: The garden was adorned with a variety of tulips, creating a vibrant display of red, yellow, and pink flowers. 
sunflower
sunflower
[Sustantivo]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

girasol

girasol

Ex: He bought a sunflower plant to brighten up his balcony. 
daffodil
daffodil
[Sustantivo]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

narciso

narciso

Ex: The garden was brightened by the daffodils, their sunny yellow blooms standing out against the green foliage. 
orchid
orchid
[Sustantivo]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orquídea

orquídea

Ex: A wild orchid garden is a major attraction at the nature reserve. 
lily
lily
[Sustantivo]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lirio

lirio

Ex: I received a bouquet of pink lilies for my birthday. 
iris
iris
[Sustantivo]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

Ex: In the garden, the tall iris plants stood proudly, their striking purple blooms catching the sunlight. 
peony
peony
[Sustantivo]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peonía, rosa de China

peonía, rosa de China

lavender
lavender
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavanda, espliego

lavanda, espliego

Ex: She planted lavender in her garden to enjoy its pleasant aroma and vibrant color. 
violet
violet
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violeta

violeta

Ex: The garden was filled with vibrant violets, their delicate purple flowers adding a splash of color. 
jasmine
jasmine
[Sustantivo]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

jazmín, flor de jazmín

jazmín, flor de jazmín

Ex: The jasmine climbed along the garden wall. 
daisy
daisy
[Sustantivo]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

margarita

margarita

Ex: The field was dotted with daisies, their white petals and bright yellow centers creating a charming and carefree scene. 
bamboo
bamboo
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambú

bambú

Ex: The garden featured a bamboo fence that provided a natural and eco-friendly boundary. 
cactus
cactus
[Sustantivo]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

cactus

cactus

Ex: A cactus can live for many years with proper care. 
ivy
ivy
[Sustantivo]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

hiedra

hiedra

Ex: Ivy climbed up the walls of the old stone cottage, giving it a charming, rustic appearance. 
lilac
lilac
[Sustantivo]

a shrub or small tree with fragrant clusters of purple or pink flowers

lila, lilo

lila, lilo

Ex: The lilac bloomed in early spring. 
dandelion
dandelion
[Sustantivo]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

diente de león

diente de león

Ex: Children blew the seeds off a dandelion. 
beach
beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
forest
forest
[Sustantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

bosque

bosque

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
cloud
cloud
[Sustantivo]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

nube

nube

Ex: My little son was looking up at the sky and showing me the fluffy white clouds. 
rain
rain
[Sustantivo]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

lluvia

lluvia

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 
snow
snow
[Sustantivo]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

nieve

nieve

Ex: After the storm, the ground was covered in a thick blanket of snow. 
wind
wind
[Sustantivo]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

viento

viento

Ex: She could hear the wind howling outside her window. 
rock
rock
[Sustantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roca, piedra

roca, piedra

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
desert
desert
[Sustantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

desierto

desierto

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
valley
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
hill
hill
[Sustantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte

monte

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
waterfall
waterfall
[Sustantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascada, catarata

cascada, catarata

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
sand
sand
[Sustantivo]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

arena

arena

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
camellia
camellia
[Sustantivo]

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

camelia, árbol del té

camelia, árbol del té

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