Sustantivos Básicos - Naturaleza
Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con la naturaleza, como "montaña," "trueno," y "bosque."
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Cuestionario
a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time
árbol
a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops
flor
the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat
sol
the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night
luna
(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky
estrella
the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them
cielo
a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow
montaña
the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands
mar
a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river
río
a large area of water, surrounded by land
lago
the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface
océano
the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain
arco iris
Cada color del arcoíris representa algo único.
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm
tormenta
Los niños se asustaron por el trueno fuerte que siguió al relámpago.
a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air
volcán
La erupción del volcán fue una de las más destructivas de la historia.
the event during which the sun comes up
amanecer, salida del sol
Se despertó temprano para atrapar el amanecer sobre el océano.
the event during which the sun goes down
puesta de sol, atardecer
Durante el invierno, el atardecer ocurre mucho más temprano en la tarde.
large amounts of snow falling from mountains
avalancha
La avalancha fue causada por una fuerte nevada la noche anterior.
a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through
niebla
La niebla hacía difícil ver el camino mientras se conducía.
a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay
prado, pradera
En verano, el prado está lleno de flores coloridas.
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow
tierra
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually
cañón
Las paredes del cañón estaban cubiertas de formaciones rocosas coloridas.
a very large floating piece of ice
iceberg
La lechuga iceberg recibe su nombre por su textura crujiente y acuosa que recuerda a las formaciones de hielo flotante.
a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea
acantilado, precipicio
a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface
cueva
a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage
tornado
El tornado dañó las líneas eléctricas, causando un apagón en el área.
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening
golfo
the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water
a piece of land surrounded by water
isla
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake
costa
a large, open, and grass-covered area
pradera, pastizal
Los incendios pueden propagarse rápidamente en los prados secos.
a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors
rosa
a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring
tulipán
Los tulipanes se plantaron en filas a lo largo del paseo del parque, proporcionando una exhibición primaveral alegre y colorida.
a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower
girasol
Ella plantó semillas de girasol a lo largo del borde de su jardín.
a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet
narciso
A principios de la primavera, los parterres del parque estaban llenos de narcisos, creando una impresionante exhibición de amarillo y blanco.
a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors
orquídea
Las orquídeas son una de las familias más grandes y diversas de plantas con flores.
a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white
lirio
a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers
iris
El intrincado patrón y el tono morado profundo de la flor de iris la convirtieron en una opción popular para arreglos florales en bodas y eventos especiales.
a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals
peonía, rosa de China
a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell
lavanda, espliego
Ella añadió unas ramitas de lavanda al ramo para un toque de elegancia y fragancia.
a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell
violeta
Plantaron violetas a lo largo del borde del jardín, donde su naturaleza de crecimiento bajo las hacía perfectas para cubrir el suelo.
a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent
jazmín, flor de jazmín
El aire estaba lleno del aroma del jazmín en flor.
a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals
margarita
El jardinero admiró la forma en que las margaritas florecían en el lugar soleado, prosperando con cuidados mínimos.
a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem
bambú
El bosque de bambú era un destino popular para hacer senderismo, ofreciendo una experiencia única y tranquila entre los altos tallos.
a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water
cactus
Riega su cactus una vez a la semana para evitar regarlo en exceso.
a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes
hiedra
Las hojas de hiedra adquirieron un tono rojo intenso en el fresco clima otoñal.
a shrub or small tree with fragrant clusters of purple or pink flowers
lila, lilo
El jardín olía dulce por las flores de lila.
a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads
diente de león
Las abejas visitaron las flores de diente de león amarillo brillante.
an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake
playa
a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs
bosque
a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air
nube
water that falls in small drops from the sky
lluvia
small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures
nieve
air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces
viento
a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals
roca, piedra
a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand
desierto
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it
valle
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape
monte
a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls
cascada, catarata
Ella tomó fotos impresionantes de la cascada durante su caminata por la montaña.
a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.
arena
an evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Camellia, cultivated especially for its glossy leaves and showy white, pink, or red flowers
camelia, camelia común
