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Sustantivos Básicos - Naturaleza

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con la naturaleza, como "montaña," "trueno," y "bosque."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
[Sustantivo]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

árbol

árbol

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of tree to get a better view .
flower
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

flor

flor

sun
[Sustantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

sol

moon
[Sustantivo]

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

luna

luna

star
[Sustantivo]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

estrella

estrella

sky
[Sustantivo]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

cielo

cielo

mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

sea
[Sustantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

river
[Sustantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

río

río

lake
[Sustantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

the ocean
[Sustantivo]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

océano

océano

rainbow
[Sustantivo]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

arco iris

arco iris

thunder
[Sustantivo]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

tormenta

tormenta

volcano
[Sustantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcán

volcán

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.
sunrise
[Sustantivo]

the event during which the sun comes up

amanecer, salida del sol

amanecer, salida del sol

sunset
[Sustantivo]

the event during which the sun goes down

puesta de sol, atardecer

puesta de sol, atardecer

avalanche
[Sustantivo]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalancha

avalancha

fog
[Sustantivo]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

niebla

niebla

soil
[Sustantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tierra

tierra

canyon
[Sustantivo]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cañón

cañón

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
iceberg
[Sustantivo]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg

iceberg

cliff
[Sustantivo]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

acantilado, precipicio

acantilado, precipicio

cave
[Sustantivo]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

cueva

cueva

tornado
[Sustantivo]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

gulf
[Sustantivo]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo

golfo

shore
[Sustantivo]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

orilla, costa

orilla, costa

island
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

isla

isla

coast
[Sustantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

grassland
[Sustantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pradera, pastizal

pradera, pastizal

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
rose
[Sustantivo]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

rosa

rosa

Ex: roses are traditionally associated with love and passion .
tulip
[Sustantivo]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipán

tulipán

Ex: In the spring , tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .
sunflower
[Sustantivo]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

girasol

girasol

daffodil
[Sustantivo]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

narciso

narciso

orchid
[Sustantivo]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orquídea

orquídea

lily
[Sustantivo]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lirio

lirio

iris
[Sustantivo]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

lavender
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavanda, espliego

lavanda, espliego

violet
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violeta

violeta

daisy
[Sustantivo]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

margarita

margarita

bamboo
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambú

bambú

cactus
[Sustantivo]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

cactus

cactus

ivy
[Sustantivo]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

hiedra

hiedra

beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

forest
[Sustantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

bosque

bosque

cloud
[Sustantivo]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

nube

nube

rain
[Sustantivo]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

lluvia

lluvia

snow
[Sustantivo]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

nieve

nieve

wind
[Sustantivo]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

viento

viento

rock
[Sustantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roca, piedra

roca, piedra

desert
[Sustantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

desierto

desierto

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

hill
[Sustantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte

monte

Ex: The field was surrounded by hills.
waterfall
[Sustantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascada, catarata

cascada, catarata

sand
[Sustantivo]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

arena

arena

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