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Sustantivos Básicos - Naturaleza

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con la naturaleza, como "montaña," "trueno," y "bosque."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
[Sustantivo]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

árbol

árbol

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of the tree to get a better view .Subimos las ramas robustas del **árbol** para obtener una mejor vista.
flower
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

flor

flor

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Plantamos semillas y observamos cómo crecían las **flores**.
sun
[Sustantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

sol

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards the sun.El girasol giró su rostro hacia el **sol**.
moon
[Sustantivo]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

luna

luna

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .La **luna** parecía tan cerca, como si pudiéramos alcanzarla y tocarla.
star
[Sustantivo]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

estrella

estrella

Ex: We used a telescope to observe distant stars and galaxies .Usamos un telescopio para observar **estrellas** y galaxias distantes.
sky
[Sustantivo]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

cielo

cielo

Ex: The sky turned pink and orange as the sun began to set .El **cielo** se volvió rosa y naranja cuando el sol comenzó a ponerse.
mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Caminamos hasta la **montaña** y disfrutamos de la vista impresionante desde la cima.
sea
[Sustantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Pasamos nuestras vacaciones relajándonos en las playas de arena junto al **mar**.
river
[Sustantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

río

río

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Fuimos a pescar junto al **río** y cogimos algunas truchas frescas.
lake
[Sustantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Hicieron un picnic al lado del **lago**.
the ocean
[Sustantivo]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

océano

océano

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .Los marineros navegaron por **el océano** usando las estrellas.
rainbow
[Sustantivo]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

arco iris

arco iris

Ex: They took pictures of the stunning rainbow that arched across the sky .Tomaron fotos del impresionante **arcoíris** que se arqueaba en el cielo.
thunder
[Sustantivo]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

tormenta

tormenta

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .El repentino estallido de **trueno** hizo que todos saltaran.
volcano
[Sustantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcán

volcán

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Los terremotos a menudo ocurren cerca de **volcanes** activos.
sunrise
[Sustantivo]

the event during which the sun comes up

amanecer, salida del sol

amanecer, salida del sol

Ex: They went for a walk at sunrise to enjoy the cool air .Salieron a caminar al **amanecer** para disfrutar del aire fresco.
sunset
[Sustantivo]

the event during which the sun goes down

puesta de sol, atardecer

puesta de sol, atardecer

Ex: He took a beautiful photo of the sunset reflecting on the lake .Tomó una hermosa foto del **atardecer** reflejándose en el lago.
avalanche
[Sustantivo]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalancha

avalancha

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .Sobrevivieron al **avalancha** refugiándose en una cueva.
fog
[Sustantivo]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

niebla

niebla

Ex: The ship 's horn sounded in the fog, warning other vessels .La bocina del barco sonó en la **niebla**, advirtiendo a otras embarcaciones.
meadow
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prado, pradera

prado, pradera

soil
[Sustantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tierra

tierra

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Los agricultores prueban el **suelo** regularmente para asegurarse de que tiene los nutrientes necesarios para los cultivos.
canyon
[Sustantivo]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cañón

cañón

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.Acamparon cerca del fondo del **cañón**.
iceberg
[Sustantivo]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg

iceberg

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.El equipo de expedición navegó cuidadosamente su barco alrededor del imponente **iceberg**.
cliff
[Sustantivo]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

acantilado, precipicio

acantilado, precipicio

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Los pájaros construyeron sus nidos a lo largo de la empinada cara del **acantilado**.
cave
[Sustantivo]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

cueva

cueva

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Los entusiastas del buceo en **cuevas** se aventuran en las profundidades de las cuevas submarinas, navegando por pasajes estrechos y explorando cámaras sumergidas.
tornado
[Sustantivo]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .El radar meteorológico indicó una posible formación de **tornado**.
gulf
[Sustantivo]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo

golfo

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.El barco estaba anclado en un **golfo** tranquilo.
shore
[Sustantivo]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

orilla, costa

orilla, costa

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.El faro se alzaba alto, guiando a los barcos de manera segura a la **orilla**.
island
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

isla

isla

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Presenciamos tortugas marinas anidando en las costas de la **isla**.
coast
[Sustantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Ayer la **costa** estaba llena de gente disfrutando del sol de verano.
grassland
[Sustantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pradera, pastizal

pradera, pastizal

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .El **prado** es el hogar de los antílopes y las cebras.
rose
[Sustantivo]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

rosa

rosa

Ex: She uses rose water, which is derived from rose petals, in her skincare routine.Ella usa agua de **rosa**, que se deriva de los pétalos de rosa, en su rutina de cuidado de la piel.
tulip
[Sustantivo]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipán

tulipán

Ex: In the spring , the tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .En primavera, los campos de **tulipanes** se extendían hasta donde alcanzaba la vista, atrayendo a muchos visitantes por una vista pintoresca.
sunflower
[Sustantivo]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

girasol

girasol

Ex: The sunflower is known for its large , bright yellow blooms .El **girasol** es conocido por sus grandes y brillantes flores amarillas.
daffodil
[Sustantivo]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

narciso

narciso

Ex: They admired the daffodils along the roadside during their springtime walk , enjoying the fresh and uplifting sight .Admiraron los **narcisos** a lo largo del camino durante su paseo primaveral, disfrutando de la vista fresca y edificante.
orchid
[Sustantivo]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orquídea

orquídea

Ex: The orchid is a symbol of luxury and beauty .**La orquídea** es un símbolo de lujo y belleza.
lily
[Sustantivo]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lirio

lirio

Ex: The white lily is a symbol of purity and is often seen in bridal bouquets .El **lirio** blanco es un símbolo de pureza y a menudo se ve en los ramos de novia.
iris
[Sustantivo]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .El famoso cuadro de Van Gogh "**Iris**" captura la esencia de estas flores elegantes, retratando su forma grácil y sus colores vivos con un toque artístico.
peony
[Sustantivo]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peonía, rosa de China

peonía, rosa de China

lavender
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavanda, espliego

lavanda, espliego

Ex: Lavender is often used in cooking and herbal remedies for its soothing properties .La **lavanda** se usa a menudo en la cocina y en remedios herbales por sus propiedades calmantes.
violet
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violeta

violeta

Ex: They planted violets along the edge of the garden , where their low-growing nature made them perfect for ground cover .Plantaron **violetas** a lo largo del borde del jardín, donde su naturaleza de crecimiento bajo las hacía perfectas para cubrir el suelo.
jasmine
[Sustantivo]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

jazmín, flor de jazmín

jazmín, flor de jazmín

daisy
[Sustantivo]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

margarita

margarita

Ex: Daisies were used to decorate the wedding venue , adding a touch of natural elegance to the celebration .Las **margaritas** se utilizaron para decorar el lugar de la boda, añadiendo un toque de elegancia natural a la celebración.
bamboo
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambú

bambú

Ex: The gardener admired the rapid growth of the bamboo, which quickly filled in the bare spots in the landscape .El jardinero admiró el rápido crecimiento del **bambú**, que rápidamente llenó los espacios vacíos en el paisaje.
cactus
[Sustantivo]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

cactus

cactus

Ex: The cactus is well adapted to survive in the desert because it stores water in its thick stem .El **cactus** está bien adaptado para sobrevivir en el desierto porque almacena agua en su tallo grueso.
ivy
[Sustantivo]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

hiedra

hiedra

Ex: The dense ivy provided a lush backdrop for the wedding ceremony , adding a touch of greenery to the venue .La densa **hiedra** proporcionó un exuberante telón de fondo para la ceremonia de boda, añadiendo un toque de verdor al lugar.
lilac
[Sustantivo]

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

lila, syringa

lila, syringa

dandelion
[Sustantivo]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

diente de león

diente de león

beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Tuvimos un picnic en la **playa** de arena, disfrutando de la brisa del mar.
forest
[Sustantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

bosque

bosque

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Fuimos a caminar por el **bosque**, rodeados de árboles altos y pájaros cantando.
cloud
[Sustantivo]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

nube

nube

Ex: We sat under a tree , watching the clouds slowly drift across the sky .Nos sentamos bajo un árbol, observando cómo las **nubes** se desplazaban lentamente por el cielo.
rain
[Sustantivo]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

lluvia

lluvia

Ex: The rain washed away the dust and made everything fresh and clean .La **lluvia** lavó el polvo y dejó todo fresco y limpio.
snow
[Sustantivo]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

nieve

nieve

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as the snow continued to fall .El pueblo se transformó en un paraíso invernal mientras la **nieve** seguía cayendo.
wind
[Sustantivo]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

viento

viento

Ex: They closed the windows to keep out the cold wind.Cerraron las ventanas para evitar que entrara el viento frío.
rock
[Sustantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roca, piedra

roca, piedra

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .Las aves marinas anidaron en las **rocas** muy por encima del agua.
desert
[Sustantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

desierto

desierto

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Se perdieron mientras conducían por el **desierto**.
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Caminaron por el **valle** para llegar al lago.
hill
[Sustantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte

monte

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .La **colina** proporcionaba un límite natural entre los dos pueblos.
waterfall
[Sustantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascada, catarata

cascada, catarata

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Quedó hipnotizado por el puro poder y la belleza del **cascada** rugiente.
sand
[Sustantivo]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

arena

arena

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .La **arena** se sentía caliente bajo sus pies mientras caminaban por la orilla.
camellia
[Sustantivo]

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

camelia, árbol del té

camelia, árbol del té

Sustantivos Básicos
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