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Sustantivos Básicos - Partes del Edificio

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con partes del edificio, como "techo," "pasillo," y "puerta."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage. 

Ella notó un pequeño pájaro anidando en el techo de su garaje.

wall
wall
[Sustantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pared, muro

pared, muro

Ex: He stands on a ladder to reach the top of the wall for painting. 

Se sube a una escalera para llegar a la parte superior de la pared para pintar.

window
window
[Sustantivo]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

ventana

ventana

Ex: She opened the window to let in some fresh air. 

Ella abrió la ventana para dejar entrar un poco de aire fresco.

door
door
[Sustantivo]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

puerta, thing you open to enter

puerta, thing you open to enter

Ex: He locked the door before leaving the house. 

Cerró con llave la puerta antes de salir de la casa.

floor
floor
[Sustantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

suelo, piso

suelo, piso

Ex: She accidentally dropped a plate, and it shattered into pieces on the floor. 

Ella dejó caer un plato por accidente, y se hizo añicos en el suelo.

bedroom
bedroom
[Sustantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

dormitorio

dormitorio

Ex: My siblings and I share a single bedroom in our house. 

Mis hermanos y yo compartimos un solo dormitorio en nuestra casa.

living room
living room
[Sustantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar

sala de estar

Ex: The living room had a comfortable sofa where she took afternoon naps. 

La sala de estar tenía un sofá cómodo donde ella tomaba siestas por la tarde.

kitchen
kitchen
[Sustantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cocina

cocina

Ex: She stored canned goods and snacks in the kitchen pantry. 

Ella guardó alimentos enlatados y bocadillos en la despensa de la cocina.

bathroom
bathroom
[Sustantivo]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

baño

baño

Ex: He cleans the bathroom regularly to keep it hygienic and tidy. 

Él limpia el baño regularmente para mantenerlo higiénico y ordenado.

dining room
dining room
[Sustantivo]

a room that we use to eat meals in

comedor

comedor

Ex: They enjoyed breakfast in the dining room, starting the day with a tasty meal. 

Disfrutaron del desayuno en el comedor, comenzando el día con una comida sabrosa.

laundry room
laundry room
[Sustantivo]

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

cuarto de lavado, lavandería

cuarto de lavado, lavandería

Ex: Modern laundry rooms often include a sink for hand-washing delicate items. 

Las lavanderías modernas a menudo incluyen un fregadero para lavar a mano artículos delicados.

ceiling
ceiling
[Sustantivo]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

techo

techo

Ex: He noticed a water stain on the ceiling and called a professional to fix the leak. 

Notó una mancha de agua en el techo y llamó a un profesional para arreglar la fuga.

chimney
chimney
[Sustantivo]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

chimenea

chimenea

Ex: Santa Claus is often imagined coming down the chimney. 

A Santa Claus a menudo se le imagina bajando por la chimenea.

stairs
stairs
[Sustantivo]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

escalera, escalones

escalera, escalones

balcony
balcony
[Sustantivo]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcón

balcón

Ex: He decorated the balcony with potted plants and string lights to create a cozy outdoor space. 

Decoró el balcón con plantas en macetas y luces de cuerda para crear un espacio exterior acogedor.

porch
porch
[Sustantivo]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

porche

porche

Ex: During summer storms, we gather on the screened porch to listen to the rain. 

Durante las tormentas de verano, nos reunimos en el porche para escuchar la lluvia.

terrace
terrace
[Sustantivo]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

azotea

azotea

Ex: The café’s terrace was crowded on a warm afternoon. 

La terraza del café estaba llena en una tarde cálida.

hall
hall
[Sustantivo]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

pasillo

pasillo

Ex: The children were playing in the hall, running from one room to another. 

Los niños estaban jugando en el pasillo, corriendo de una habitación a otra.

corridor
corridor
[Sustantivo]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

pasillo

pasillo

Ex: The hotel corridor was lined with numbered doors, each leading to a guest room or suite. 

El pasillo del hotel estaba alineado con puertas numeradas, cada una llevando a una habitación o suite.

attic
attic
[Sustantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

ático

ático

Ex: They discovered old family heirlooms stored in boxes in the attic while cleaning out the house. 

Descubrieron viejas reliquias familiares guardadas en cajas en el ático mientras limpiaban la casa.

basement
basement
[Sustantivo]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

sótano

sótano

Ex: He keeps his workout equipment in the basement to have a private gym space. 

Él guarda su equipo de entrenamiento en el sótano para tener un espacio de gimnasio privado.

garage
garage
[Sustantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garaje

garaje

Ex: He decided to convert the garage into a small workshop for his woodworking hobby. 

Decidió convertir el garaje en un pequeño taller para su afición a la carpintería.

gutter
gutter
[Sustantivo]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

canaleta

canaleta

Ex: The downspout carried water from the gutter down to the ground. 

El canalón llevaba el agua desde el canalón hasta el suelo.

column
column
[Sustantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

columna

columna

Ex: The interior of the cathedral was adorned with ornate columns carved from marble. 

El interior de la catedral estaba adornado con columnas ornamentales talladas en mármol.

handrail
handrail
[Sustantivo]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

pasamanos, barandilla

pasamanos, barandilla

skylight
skylight
[Sustantivo]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

tragaluz, claraboya

tragaluz, claraboya

Ex: Rain drummed against the skylight during the storm. 

La lluvia repiqueteaba contra el tragaluz durante la tormenta.

cellar
cellar
[Sustantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sótano

sótano

Ex: She found a hidden door in the kitchen that led down to the cellar. 

Ella encontró una puerta oculta en la cocina que conducía abajo al sótano.

utility
utility
[Sustantivo]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

servicio público

servicio público

Ex: The government is responsible for ensuring the provision of essential utilities to all citizens. 

El gobierno es responsable de garantizar el suministro de servicios públicos esenciales a todos los ciudadanos.

lobby
lobby
[Sustantivo]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

vestíbulo, hall, lobby

vestíbulo, hall, lobby

Ex: She sat in the lobby, sipping her coffee and watching people come and go. 

Ella se sentó en el vestíbulo, bebiendo su café y observando a la gente entrar y salir.

trash chute
trash chute
[Sustantivo]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

conducto de basura, vertedero

conducto de basura, vertedero

Ex: The janitor is responsible for emptying the bins at the bottom of the trash chute each day. 

El conserje es responsable de vaciar los contenedores en la parte inferior del conducto de basura cada día.

elevator
elevator
[Sustantivo]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

ascensor, elevador

ascensor, elevador

Ex: I pressed the button and waited for the elevator to arrive. 

Presioné el botón y esperé a que llegara el ascensor.

story
story
[Sustantivo]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

piso

piso

Ex: The fire spread quickly to the upper stories of the old warehouse. 

El fuego se extendió rápidamente a los pisos superiores del antiguo almacén.

arch
arch
[Sustantivo]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arco

arco

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueducts featured stone arches that allowed water to flow smoothly across long distances. 

Los antiguos acueductos romanos presentaban arcos de piedra que permitían que el agua fluyera suavemente a través de largas distancias.

plumbing system
plumbing system
[Sustantivo]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

sistema de fontanería, red de fontanería

sistema de fontanería, red de fontanería

Ex: Installing an energy-efficient plumbing system can help save water and reduce bills. 

La instalación de un sistema de plomería energéticamente eficiente puede ayudar a ahorrar agua y reducir las facturas.

fence
fence
[Sustantivo]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

valla, cerca

valla, cerca

Ex: The garden is surrounded by a wooden fence. 

El jardín está rodeado por una valla de madera.

gate
gate
[Sustantivo]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

puerta

puerta

Ex: The wooden gate led to a beautiful garden. 

La puerta de madera conducía a un hermoso jardín.

entrance
entrance
[Sustantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrada

entrada

Ex: The entrance to the park is through the main gate. 

La entrada al parque es a través de la puerta principal.

doorway
doorway
[Sustantivo]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

entrada, puerta

entrada, puerta

Ex: He paused at the doorway to take one last look at the room before leaving. 

Se detuvo en el umbral de la puerta para echar un último vistazo a la habitación antes de irse.

emergency exit
emergency exit
[Sustantivo]

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

salida de emergencia

salida de emergencia

Ex: The airplane has four emergency exits. 

El avión tiene cuatro salidas de emergencia.

walkway
walkway
[Sustantivo]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

pasaje, pasarela

pasaje, pasarela

Ex: The covered walkway provided shelter from the rain as shoppers moved between stores in the outdoor mall. 

El pasillo cubierto proporcionaba refugio de la lluvia mientras los compradores se movían entre las tiendas del centro comercial al aire libre.

yard
yard
[Sustantivo]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

patio

patio

Ex: Our dog loves running around in the yard. 

A nuestro perro le encanta correr por el jardín.

facade
facade
[Sustantivo]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fachada

fachada

Ex: The theater's facade featured a marquee sign and grand entrance, inviting patrons to experience the magic of live performances within. 

La fachada del teatro presentaba un letrero de marquesina y una gran entrada, invitando a los espectadores a experimentar la magia de las actuaciones en vivo en su interior.

dome
dome
[Sustantivo]

a building's roof that is rounded

cúpula

cúpula

Ex: The mosque's central prayer hall was crowned by a magnificent dome adorned with intricate geometric patterns. 

La sala de oración central de la mezquita estaba coronada por un magnífico domo adornado con intrincados patrones geométricos.

doorstep
doorstep
[Sustantivo]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

umbral

umbral

Ex: He wiped his feet on the doormat before stepping onto the doorstep of their newly renovated house. 

Se limpió los pies en el felpudo antes de pisar el umbral de su casa recién renovada.

fireplace
fireplace
[Sustantivo]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

chimenea, hogar

chimenea, hogar

Ex: The ornate fireplace in the mansion's drawing room featured intricate carvings and a marble mantlepiece. 

La chimenea ornamentada en el salón de la mansión presentaba tallas intrincadas y un manto de mármol.

light switch
light switch
[Sustantivo]

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

interruptor de luz, apagador

interruptor de luz, apagador

boiler room
boiler room
[Sustantivo]

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

sala de calderas

sala de calderas

central heating
central heating
[Sustantivo]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

calefacción central

calefacción central

Ex: The central heating kept every room of the house evenly warm. 

La calefacción central mantenía cada habitación de la casa uniformemente cálida.

deck
deck
[Sustantivo]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

terraza

terraza

Ex: The backyard deck was the perfect place for summer barbecues and gatherings. 

La terraza trasera era el lugar perfecto para barbacoas y reuniones de verano.

patio
patio
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

patio

patio

Ex: She decorated the patio with potted plants and string lights to create a cozy atmosphere. 

Ella decoró el patio con plantas en macetas y luces de cuerda para crear un ambiente acogedor.

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