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Sustantivos Básicos - Partes del Edificio

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con partes del edificio, como "techo," "pasillo," y "puerta."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .La nieve en el **techo** comenzó a derretirse con el calor del sol.
wall
[Sustantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pared, muro

pared, muro

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Ella colocó un calendario en la **pared** para llevar un registro de las fechas importantes.
window
[Sustantivo]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

ventana

ventana

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .La **ventana** tenía un vidrio transparente que permitía el paso de la luz solar.
door
[Sustantivo]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

puerta, thing you open to enter

puerta, thing you open to enter

Ex: She knocked on the door and waited for someone to answer .
floor
[Sustantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

suelo, piso

suelo, piso

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Ella derramó jugo en el **suelo** y lo limpió inmediatamente.
bedroom
[Sustantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

dormitorio

dormitorio

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Ella colocó una pequeña mesita de noche junto a la cama en el **dormitorio** para sus pertenencias.
living room
[Sustantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar

sala de estar

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .En la **sala de estar**, la familia y los amigos se reunieron para reír y compartir historias durante las vacaciones.
kitchen
[Sustantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cocina

cocina

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .La madre les pidió a sus hijos que salieran de la **cocina** hasta que terminara de preparar la cena.
bathroom
[Sustantivo]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

baño

baño

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Ella usó un secador de pelo en el **baño** para secar su cabello.
dining room
[Sustantivo]

a room that we use to eat meals in

comedor

comedor

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch .Se reunieron en el **comedor** para el brunch del domingo.
laundry room
[Sustantivo]

a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets

cuarto de lavado, lavandería

cuarto de lavado, lavandería

ceiling
[Sustantivo]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

techo

techo

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Ella se acuesta en el suelo, imaginando formas en el **techo**.
chimney
[Sustantivo]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

chimenea

chimenea

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Vio las llamas a través de la abertura de la **chimenea**.
stairs
[Sustantivo]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

escalera, escalones

escalera, escalones

balcony
[Sustantivo]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcón

balcón

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .El concierto se llevó a cabo en el teatro, y ella tenía un asiento excelente en el **balcón**, dándole una vista panorámica de la actuación.
porch
[Sustantivo]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

porche

porche

Ex: I love decorating the porch with potted plants and colorful flowers .Me encanta decorar el **porche** con plantas en maceta y flores coloridas.
terrace
[Sustantivo]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

azotea

azotea

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the sunny terrace.Disfrutaba leyendo en la **terraza** soleada.
hall
[Sustantivo]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

pasillo

pasillo

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.Hay una pequeña mesa con una lámpara al final del **pasillo**.
corridor
[Sustantivo]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

pasillo

pasillo

Ex: The apartment building had a long , dimly lit corridor that stretched from the elevator to the fire exit at the end of the hall .El edificio de apartamentos tenía un **pasillo** largo y poco iluminado que se extendía desde el ascensor hasta la salida de emergencia al final del pasillo.
attic
[Sustantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

ático

ático

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .En las casas más antiguas, los **áticos** se utilizaban originalmente como dormitorios antes de que se introdujeran los sistemas modernos de calefacción y refrigeración.
basement
[Sustantivo]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

sótano

sótano

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .Ella alquila el **sótano** como apartamento estudio para ganar ingresos adicionales.
garage
[Sustantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garaje

garaje

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.La puerta del **garaje** está automatizada, lo que facilita su entrada y salida sin tener que bajarse del coche.
gutter
[Sustantivo]

an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away

canaleta

canaleta

Ex: She heard the sound of rainwater rushing through the gutter during the storm .Ella escuchó el sonido del agua de lluvia corriendo por el **canalón** durante la tormenta.
column
[Sustantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

columna

columna

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .La entrada del museo estaba enmarcada por imponentes **columnas**, lo que añadía a su grandeza.
handrail
[Sustantivo]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

pasamanos, barandilla

pasamanos, barandilla

skylight
[Sustantivo]

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

tragaluz, claraboya

tragaluz, claraboya

Ex: A broken skylight let cold air into the house .Un **tragaluz** roto dejaba entrar aire frío en la casa.
cellar
[Sustantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sótano

sótano

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .El viejo **sótano** tenía gruesas paredes de piedra que lo mantenían fresco incluso en verano.
utility
[Sustantivo]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

servicio público

servicio público

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .La compañía de **servicios públicos** vino a arreglar el corte de energía en nuestro vecindario.
lobby
[Sustantivo]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

vestíbulo, hall, lobby

vestíbulo, hall, lobby

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .El gran **vestíbulo** del hotel estaba adornado con suelos de mármol y candelabros.
trash chute
[Sustantivo]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

conducto de basura, vertedero

conducto de basura, vertedero

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .Ella estaba frustrada cuando el **conducto de basura** se obstruyó, causando un retraso en la eliminación de residuos.
elevator
[Sustantivo]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

ascensor, elevador

ascensor, elevador

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .Tomamos **el ascensor** hasta el último piso del edificio.
story
[Sustantivo]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

piso

piso

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.
arch
[Sustantivo]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arco

arco

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Los vitrales de la catedral estaban enmarcados por **arcos** de piedra intrincados, mostrando una impresionante arquitectura gótica.
plumbing system
[Sustantivo]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

sistema de fontanería, red de fontanería

sistema de fontanería, red de fontanería

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .La nueva casa contaba con un **sistema de plomería** moderno con características avanzadas de ahorro de agua.
fence
[Sustantivo]

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

valla, cerca

valla, cerca

Ex: The roses look beautiful along the fence line.Las rosas se ven hermosas a lo largo de la **valla**.
gate
[Sustantivo]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

puerta

puerta

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .Necesitas desbloquear la **puerta** para acceder al patio trasero.
entrance
[Sustantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrada

entrada

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.Las entradas se pueden comprar en la **entrada**.
doorway
[Sustantivo]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

entrada, puerta

entrada, puerta

Ex: She peeked around the doorway to see who was in the kitchen .Ella echó un vistazo alrededor de **el marco de la puerta** para ver quién estaba en la cocina.
emergency exit
[Sustantivo]

a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens

salida de emergencia

salida de emergencia

Ex: We must ensure the emergency exit is not locked .Debemos asegurarnos de que la **salida de emergencia** no esté bloqueada.
walkway
[Sustantivo]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

pasaje, pasarela

pasaje, pasarela

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed with walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize .El campus universitario estaba cruzado por **pasarelas**, bordeado de bancos y árboles de sombra para que los estudiantes pudieran relajarse y socializar.
yard
[Sustantivo]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

patio

patio

Ex: We set up a swing set in the yard.Instalamos un columpio en el **jardín**.
facade
[Sustantivo]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fachada

fachada

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .El barrio urbano se caracterizaba por sus coloridas casas adosadas, cada una con una **fachada** única adornada con molduras decorativas y jardineras.
dome
[Sustantivo]

a building's roof that is rounded

cúpula

cúpula

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .La rotonda del museo estaba coronada por un **domo** elevado, creando un impresionante punto focal arquitectónico.
doorstep
[Sustantivo]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

umbral

umbral

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving .El repartidor llamó a la puerta y dejó el paquete en el **umbral de la puerta** antes de irse.
fireplace
[Sustantivo]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

chimenea, hogar

chimenea, hogar

Ex: The electric fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .La **chimenea** eléctrica en el apartamento proporcionaba el ambiente de un fuego real sin la necesidad de mantenimiento de chimenea.
light switch
[Sustantivo]

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

interruptor de luz, apagador

interruptor de luz, apagador

boiler room
[Sustantivo]

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

sala de calderas

sala de calderas

central heating
[Sustantivo]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

calefacción central

calefacción central

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .Las viejas tuberías de la **calefacción central** comenzaron a hacer ruidos de golpeteo al calentarse.
deck
[Sustantivo]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

terraza

terraza

Ex: The home 's deck had railings and furniture designed to mimic a ship 's deck.La **cubierta** de la casa tenía barandillas y muebles diseñados para imitar la cubierta de un barco.
patio
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

patio

patio

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .La nueva casa tiene un **patio** espacioso donde planean organizar barbacoas y reuniones familiares.
Sustantivos Básicos
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