Sustantivos Básicos - Partes del Edificio
Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con partes del edificio, como "techo," "pasillo," y "puerta."
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the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.
techo
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place
pared, muro
a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air
ventana
the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.
puerta, thing you open to enter
the bottom of a room that we walk on
suelo, piso
a room we use for sleeping
dormitorio
the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.
sala de estar
the place in a building or home where we make food
cocina
a room containing a toilet and sink, especially one in a public building or home
baño
a room that we use to eat meals in
comedor
a dedicated space for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes and linens, typically equipped with a washer, dryer, ironing board, and storage cabinets
cuarto de lavado, lavandería
Las lavanderías modernas a menudo incluyen un fregadero para lavar a mano artículos delicados.
the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space
techo
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building
chimenea
A Santa Claus a menudo se le imagina bajando por la chimenea.
a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure
escalera, escalones
a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor
balcón
Decoró el balcón con plantas en macetas y luces de cuerda para crear un espacio exterior acogedor.
a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house
porche
Durante las tormentas de verano, nos reunimos en el porche para escuchar la lluvia.
a flat outdoor area next to a house, restaurant, or other building where people can sit, eat, or relax
azotea
a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side
pasillo
a long passage in a building, usually with rooms opening from one or both sides
pasillo
an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area
ático
Descubrieron viejas reliquias familiares guardadas en cajas en el ático mientras limpiaban la casa.
an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level
sótano
Él guarda su equipo de entrenamiento en el sótano para tener un espacio de gimnasio privado.
a building or enclosed part of a building used for keeping a motor vehicle
garaje
an open pipe that is attached beneath the edge of a building roof and carries rainwater away
canaleta
El canalón llevaba el agua desde el canalón hasta el suelo.
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it
columna
a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending
pasamanos, barandilla
a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above
tragaluz, claraboya
La lluvia repiqueteaba contra el tragaluz durante la tormenta.
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment
sótano
Ella encontró una puerta oculta en la cocina que conducía abajo al sótano.
a public service that supplies electricity, gas, water, or similar essential services
servicio público
a large area just inside the main entrance of a public building
vestíbulo, hall, lobby
a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster
conducto de basura, vertedero
El conserje es responsable de vaciar los contenedores en la parte inferior del conducto de basura cada día.
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building
ascensor, elevador
a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure
piso
a curved structure supported at both sides that spans an opening and often supports weight above it
arco
a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure
sistema de fontanería, red de fontanería
La instalación de un sistema de plomería energéticamente eficiente puede ayudar a ahorrar agua y reducir las facturas.
a structure made of wood, wire, metal, or similar material that surrounds or separates an area of land
valla, cerca
the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place
puerta
an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.
entrada
the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.
entrada, puerta
Se detuvo en el umbral de la puerta para echar un último vistazo a la habitación antes de irse.
a special way used to exit a building, car, etc. when a problem happens
salida de emergencia
El avión tiene cuatro salidas de emergencia.
a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level
pasaje, pasarela
El pasillo cubierto proporcionaba refugio de la lluvia mientras los compradores se movían entre las tiendas del centro comercial al aire libre.
the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants
patio
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
fachada
La fachada del teatro presentaba un letrero de marquesina y una gran entrada, invitando a los espectadores a experimentar la magia de las actuaciones en vivo en su interior.
a building's roof that is rounded
cúpula
La sala de oración central de la mezquita estaba coronada por un magnífico domo adornado con intrincados patrones geométricos.
a small step in front of the main door of a building or house
umbral
Se limpió los pies en el felpudo antes de pisar el umbral de su casa recién renovada.
a space or place in a wall for building a fire in
chimenea, hogar
La chimenea ornamentada en el salón de la mansión presentaba tallas intrincadas y un manto de mármol.
an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off
interruptor de luz, apagador
a room containing a boiler for heating or power generation on a ship or in a building
sala de calderas
a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature
calefacción central
La calefacción central mantenía cada habitación de la casa uniformemente cálida.
a flat platform or floor resembling the deck of a ship
terraza
an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in
patio
Ella decoró el patio con plantas en macetas y luces de cuerda para crear un ambiente acogedor.
