pattern

Pronombres y Determinantes - Pronombres personales reflexivos y recíprocos

Los reflexivos se usan cuando el sujeto y el objeto de la oración son los mismos. Los recíprocos se usan cuando el objeto y el sujeto actúan mutuamente el uno sobre el otro.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
myself
[Pronombre]

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

mí mismo

mí mismo

Ex: I baked the cake myself for my friend 's birthday .Horneé el pastel **yo mismo** para el cumpleaños de mi amigo.
yourself
[Pronombre]

used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action

tú mismo,  usted mismo

tú mismo, usted mismo

Ex: You can trust yourself to make the right decision .Puedes confiar en **ti mismo** para tomar la decisión correcta.
himself
[Pronombre]

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

sí mismo, se

sí mismo, se

Ex: He prides himself on being punctual .Él se enorgullece de ser puntual.
herself
[Pronombre]

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

ella misma, se

ella misma, se

Ex: She found herself smiling at the memory .Ella se encontró sonriendo al recordar.
itself
[Pronombre]

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

sí mismo, sí misma

sí mismo, sí misma

Ex: The flower opened itself to the morning sunlight .La flor se **abrió** a la luz del sol de la mañana.
ourselves
[Pronombre]

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

nosotros mismos, nos

nosotros mismos, nos

Ex: We congratulated ourselves on completing the project ahead of schedule .Nos felicitamos por completar el proyecto antes de lo previsto.
yourselves
[Pronombre]

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

ustedes mismos

ustedes mismos

Ex: You've really outdone yourselves with this amazing project.Realmente han superado **ustedes mismos** con este proyecto increíble.
themselves
[Pronombre]

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

ellos mismos, ellas mismas

ellos mismos, ellas mismas

Ex: The actors immersed themselves fully in their roles , bringing the characters to life on stage .Los actores se **sumergieron** completamente en sus roles, dando vida a los personajes en el escenario.
oneself
[Pronombre]

used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself

sí mismo, se

sí mismo, se

Ex: One should always strive to improve oneself.Uno siempre debe esforzarse por mejorarse a **sí mismo**.
each other
[Pronombre]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

el uno al otro, mutuamente

el uno al otro, mutuamente

Ex: The siblings often argue , but they still love each other.Los hermanos a menudo discuten, pero aún así se aman **el uno al otro**.
one another
[Pronombre]

used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things

unos a otros, el uno al otro

unos a otros, el uno al otro

Ex: The employees in the office support one another during busy times .Los empleados de la oficina se apoyan **unos a otros** durante los tiempos ocupados.
Pronombres y Determinantes
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