pattern

Pronomi e Determinanti - Pronomi personali riflessivi e reciproci

I riflessivi sono usati quando il soggetto e l'oggetto della frase sono gli stessi. I reciproci sono usati quando l'oggetto e il soggetto agiscono mutualmente l'uno sull'altro.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
myself
[Pronome]

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

me stesso

me stesso

Ex: I baked the cake myself for my friend 's birthday .Ho cotto la torta **da solo** per il compleanno del mio amico.
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yourself
[Pronome]

used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action

te stesso,  si stesso

te stesso, si stesso

Ex: You can trust yourself to make the right decision .Puoi fidarti di **te stesso** per prendere la decisione giusta.
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himself
[Pronome]

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

se stesso, si

se stesso, si

Ex: He prides himself on being punctual .Si vanta di essere puntuale.
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herself
[Pronome]

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

lei stessa, si

lei stessa, si

Ex: She found herself smiling at the memory .Si ritrovò a sorridere al ricordo.
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itself
[Pronome]

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

stesso, stessa

stesso, stessa

Ex: The flower opened itself to the morning sunlight .Il fiore si **è aperto** alla luce del sole del mattino.
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ourselves
[Pronome]

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

noi stessi, ci

noi stessi, ci

Ex: We congratulated ourselves on completing the project ahead of schedule .Ci siamo congratulati per aver completato il progetto in anticipo rispetto al programma.
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yourselves
[Pronome]

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

voi stessi

voi stessi

Ex: You've really outdone yourselves with this amazing project.Avete davvero superato **voi stessi** con questo progetto incredibile.
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themselves
[Pronome]

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

loro stessi, loro stesse

loro stessi, loro stesse

Ex: The actors immersed themselves fully in their roles , bringing the characters to life on stage .Gli attori si sono **immersi** completamente nei loro ruoli, dando vita ai personaggi sul palco.
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oneself
[Pronome]

used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself

se stesso, si

se stesso, si

Ex: One should always strive to improve oneself.Si dovrebbe sempre cercare di migliorare **se stessi**.
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each other
[Pronome]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

l'un l'altro, reciprocamente

l'un l'altro, reciprocamente

Ex: The siblings often argue , but they still love each other.I fratelli spesso litigano, ma si amano ancora **l'un l'altro**.
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one another
[Pronome]

used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things

l'un l'altro, a vicenda

l'un l'altro, a vicenda

Ex: The employees in the office support one another during busy times .I dipendenti in ufficio si sostengono **a vicenda** durante i periodi di lavoro intenso.
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Pronomi e Determinanti
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