ضمیرها و تعیینکنندهها - ضمایر انعکاسی و متقابل شخصی
انعکاسی ها زمانی به کار می روند که فاعل و مفعول جمله یکی باشند. متقابل زمانی استفاده می شود که شی و فاعل متقابل بر روی یکدیگر عمل کنند.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself
خودم (ضمیر انعکاسی اول شخص مفرد)
used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action
خودت (ضمیر انعکاسی دوم شخص مفرد)
used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about
خودش (ضمیر انعکاسی سوم شخص مفرد مذکر)
used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action
خودش (ضمیر انعکاسی سوم شخص مفرد مؤنث)
used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to
خودش (ضمیر انعکاسی سوم شخص غیر انسان)
used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it
خودمان (ضمیر انعکاسی اول شخص جمع)
used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it
خودتان (ضمیر انعکاسی دوم شخص جمع)
used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it
خودشان (ضمیر انعکاسی سوم شخص جمع)
used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself
خود, خودش
used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally
یکدیگر, متقابلاً
used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things
یکدیگر, همدیگر