pattern

Займенники та Означення - Особисті зворотні та зворотні займенники

Зворотні вживаються, коли підмет і об’єкт речення збігаються. Реципрокні використовуються, коли об’єкт і суб’єкт діють один на одного.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
myself
[займенник]

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

себе, самого себе

себе, самого себе

Ex: I baked the cake myself for my friend's birthday.
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yourself
[займенник]

used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action

себе, ти сам

себе, ти сам

Ex: You can yourself to make the right decision .
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himself
[займенник]

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

він сам, сам

він сам, сам

Ex: He prides himself on being punctual.
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herself
[займенник]

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

себе, саму

себе, саму

Ex: She herself smiling at the memory .
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itself
[займенник]

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

саме себе, себе

саме себе, себе

Ex: The flower opened itself to the morning sunlight.
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ourselves
[займенник]

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

себе, сами

себе, сами

Ex: We congratulated ourselves on completing the project ahead of schedule.
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yourselves
[займенник]

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

себе, себе самих

себе, себе самих

Ex: You've really outdone yourselves with this amazing project.
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themselves
[займенник]

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

самі себе, вони самі

самі себе, вони самі

Ex: The actors immersed themselves fully in their roles, bringing the characters to life on stage.
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oneself
[займенник]

used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself

себе, собі

себе, собі

Ex: One should always strive to oneself.
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each other
[займенник]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

один одного, один одного (для двох)

один одного, один одного (для двох)

Ex: The siblings often argue , but they still each other.
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one another
[займенник]

used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things

один одного, один-одному

один одного, один-одному

Ex: The employees in the office one another during busy times .
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