pattern

Займенники та Означення - Особисті зворотні та взаємні займенники

Зворотні займенники використовуються, коли підмет і додаток у реченні збігаються. Взаємні займенники використовуються, коли додаток і підмет діють взаємно один на одного.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
myself
myself
[займенник]

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

самого себе

самого себе

Ex: I found myself unable to speak. 
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yourself
yourself
[займенник]

used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action

себе,  себе

себе, себе

Ex: Have you hurt yourself? 
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himself
himself
[займенник]

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

самого себе, себе

самого себе, себе

Ex: He introduced himself. 
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herself
herself
[займенник]

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

сама, себе

сама, себе

Ex: She hurt herself. 
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itself
itself
[займенник]

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

сам, сама

сам, сама

Ex: Does the computer turn itself off? 
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ourselves
ourselves
[займенник]

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

самі, нас

самі, нас

Ex: We shouldn't blame ourselves for what happened. 
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yourselves
yourselves
[займенник]

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

себе

себе

Ex: Treat yourselves to a good meal. 
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themselves
themselves
[займенник]

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

самі, себе

самі, себе

Ex: They seemed to be enjoying themselves. 
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oneself
oneself
[займенник]

used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself

себе, самого себе

себе, самого себе

Ex: One must take care of oneself. 
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each other
each other
[займенник]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

один одного, взаємно

один одного, взаємно

Ex: Sarah and Tom helped each other with their homework. 
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one another
one another
[займенник]

used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things

один одного, один одного

один одного, один одного

Ex: The members of the team trust one another implicitly. 
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