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代名詞と限定詞 - 人称再帰代名詞と相互代名詞
再帰代名詞は、文の主語と目的語が同じ場合に使用されます。相互代名詞は、目的語と主語が互いに作用し合う場合に使用されます。
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used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself
自分自身
used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action
自分自身, 自分で
used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about
自分自身, 彼自身
used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action
彼女自身, 自分自身
used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to
それ自体, 自分自身
used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it
私たち自身, 私たち
used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it
自分自身
used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it
彼ら自身, 自分たち自身
used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself
自分自身, 自分
used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally
お互い, 相互に
used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things
お互い, 互いに
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