pattern

代词和限定词 - 人称反身和相互代词

当句子的主语和宾语相同时,使用反身代词。当宾语和主语相互作用于彼此时,使用相互代词。

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
myself
[代词]

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

我自己

我自己

Ex: I baked the cake myself for my friend 's birthday .我**自己**为朋友的生日烤了蛋糕。
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yourself
[代词]

used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action

你自己,  您自己

你自己, 您自己

Ex: You can trust yourself to make the right decision .你可以相信**自己**做出正确的决定。
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himself
[代词]

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

他自己, 自身

他自己, 自身

Ex: He prides himself on being punctual .他以守时自傲。
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herself
[代词]

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

她自己, 自己

她自己, 自己

Ex: She found herself smiling at the memory .她发现自己对那段记忆微笑。
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itself
[代词]

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

它自己, 自身

它自己, 自身

Ex: The flower opened itself to the morning sunlight .花朵**自己**向晨光开放了。
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ourselves
[代词]

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

我们自己, 我们

我们自己, 我们

Ex: We congratulated ourselves on completing the project ahead of schedule .我们为自己提前完成项目而祝贺自己。
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yourselves
[代词]

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

你们自己

你们自己

Ex: You've really outdone yourselves with this amazing project.你们真的用这个惊人的项目超越了**自己**。
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themselves
[代词]

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

他们自己, 她们自己

他们自己, 她们自己

Ex: The actors immersed themselves fully in their roles , bringing the characters to life on stage .演员们完全**沉浸**在自己的角色中,将角色在舞台上生动地呈现出来。
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oneself
[代词]

used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself

自己, 自身

自己, 自身

Ex: One should always strive to improve oneself.一个人应该始终努力提升**自己**。
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each other
[代词]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

彼此, 互相

彼此, 互相

Ex: The siblings often argue , but they still love each other.兄弟姐妹经常争吵,但他们仍然爱**彼此**。
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one another
[代词]

used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things

彼此, 互相

彼此, 互相

Ex: The employees in the office support one another during busy times .办公室里的员工在忙碌的时候互相支持**彼此**。
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代词和限定词
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