pattern

Mga Panghalip at Mga Pantukoy - Personal na Reflexibo at Reciprocal na Mga Panghalip

Ginagamit ang mga reflexive kapag ang subject at object ng pangungusap ay pareho. Ginagamit ang mga reciprocal kapag ang object at subject ay kumikilos nang mutual sa isa't isa.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
myself
[Panghalip]

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

aking sarili

aking sarili

Ex: I baked the cake myself for my friend 's birthday .Ako mismo ang naghurno ng cake para sa kaarawan ng aking kaibigan.
yourself
[Panghalip]

used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action

iyong sarili,  sarili mo

iyong sarili, sarili mo

Ex: You can trust yourself to make the right decision .Maaari kang magtiwala sa **iyong sarili** para gumawa ng tamang desisyon.
himself
[Panghalip]

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

kanyang sarili, siya

kanyang sarili, siya

Ex: He prides himself on being punctual .Ipinagmamalaki niya ang pagiging punctual.
herself
[Panghalip]

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

kanyang sarili, siya mismo

kanyang sarili, siya mismo

Ex: She found herself smiling at the memory .Nakita niya ang sarili na ngumingiti sa alaala.
itself
[Panghalip]

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

sarili nito, mismo

sarili nito, mismo

Ex: The flower opened itself to the morning sunlight .Ang bulaklak ay **nagbukas** sa liwanag ng umaga.
ourselves
[Panghalip]

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

ating sarili, tayo

ating sarili, tayo

Ex: We congratulated ourselves on completing the project ahead of schedule .Binati namin ang aming sarili sa pagtatapos ng proyekto nang maaga sa iskedyul.
yourselves
[Panghalip]

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

inyong sarili

inyong sarili

Ex: You've really outdone yourselves with this amazing project.Talagang higit sa **inyong sarili** ang nagawa ninyo sa kamangha-manghang proyektong ito.
themselves
[Panghalip]

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

ang kanilang sarili, sa kanilang sarili

ang kanilang sarili, sa kanilang sarili

Ex: The actors immersed themselves fully in their roles , bringing the characters to life on stage .Ang mga aktor ay lubos na **nagpakalubog** sa kanilang mga papel, na nagbibigay-buhay sa mga karakter sa entablado.
oneself
[Panghalip]

used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself

sarili, ang sarili

sarili, ang sarili

Ex: One should always strive to improve oneself.Dapat laging pagsikapan ng isang tao na pagbutihin ang **sarili**.
each other
[Panghalip]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

ang isa't isa, magkasanib

ang isa't isa, magkasanib

Ex: The siblings often argue , but they still love each other.Madalas magtalo ang magkakapatid, ngunit mahal pa rin nila **ang isa't isa**.
one another
[Panghalip]

used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things

ang isa't isa, sa isa't isa

ang isa't isa, sa isa't isa

Ex: The employees in the office support one another during busy times .Ang mga empleyado sa opisina ay sumusuporta **sa isa't isa** sa panahon ng abala.
Mga Panghalip at Mga Pantukoy
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