सर्वनाम और निर्धारक - व्यक्तिगत प्रतिवर्ती और पारस्परिक सर्वनाम

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

खुद को

used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action

अपने आप

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

वह स्वयं

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

वह खुद

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

स्वयं

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

हम खुद

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

आप सबने

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

स्वयं

used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself

खुद

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

एक-दूसरे

used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things

एक दूसरे