pattern

Местоимения и Определители - Личные возвратные и взаимные местоимения

Возвратные местоимения используются, когда подлежащее и дополнение в предложении совпадают. Взаимные местоимения используются, когда дополнение и подлежащее действуют взаимно друг на друга.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
myself
myself
[местоимение]

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

себя

себя

Ex: I found myself unable to speak. 
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yourself
yourself
[местоимение]

used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action

сам, сама

сам, сама

Ex: Have you hurt yourself? 
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himself
himself
[местоимение]

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

самого себя, себя

самого себя, себя

Ex: He introduced himself. 
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herself
herself
[местоимение]

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

сама, себя

сама, себя

Ex: She hurt herself. 
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itself
itself
[местоимение]

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

сам, сама

сам, сама

Ex: Does the computer turn itself off? 
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ourselves
ourselves
[местоимение]

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

сами

сами

Ex: We shouldn't blame ourselves for what happened. 
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yourselves
yourselves
[местоимение]

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

себя

себя

Ex: Treat yourselves to a good meal. 
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themselves
themselves
[местоимение]

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

сами, сами себя

сами, сами себя

Ex: They seemed to be enjoying themselves. 
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oneself
oneself
[местоимение]

used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself

себя, самого себя

себя, самого себя

Ex: One must take care of oneself. 
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each other
each other
[местоимение]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

друг друга, взаимно

друг друга, взаимно

Ex: Sarah and Tom helped each other with their homework. 
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one another
one another
[местоимение]

used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things

друг друга, один другого

друг друга, один другого

Ex: The members of the team trust one another implicitly. 
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