Đại từ và Từ hạn định - Đại từ phản thân và đối ứng cá nhân
Phản thân được sử dụng khi chủ ngữ và tân ngữ của câu giống nhau. Đối ứng được sử dụng khi đối tượng và chủ thể hành động lẫn nhau.
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used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself
used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action
used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about
used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action
used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to
used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it
used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it
used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it
used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself
used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally
used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things