pattern

Kata Ganti dan Penentu - Kata Ganti Pribadi Refleksif dan Resiprokal

Refleksif digunakan ketika subjek dan objek kalimat adalah sama. Resiprokal digunakan ketika objek dan subjek saling bertindak satu sama lain.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
myself
myself
[kata ganti]

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

diriku sendiri

diriku sendiri

Ex: I wrote a message to myself. 

Saya menulis pesan kepada diriku sendiri.

Tutup
Masuk
yourself
yourself
[kata ganti]

used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action

dirimu sendiri,  sendiri

dirimu sendiri, sendiri

Ex: Please help yourself to some cookies. 

Silakan ambil beberapa kue untuk dirimu sendiri.

Tutup
Masuk
himself
himself
[kata ganti]

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

dirinya sendiri, nya

dirinya sendiri, nya

Ex: He built the bookshelf all by himself. 

Dia membangun rak buku itu sendirian sendiri.

Tutup
Masuk
herself
herself
[kata ganti]

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

dirinya sendiri, sendiri

dirinya sendiri, sendiri

Ex: She baked the cake all by herself. 

Dia memanggang kue sendirian.

Tutup
Masuk
itself
itself
[kata ganti]

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

dirinya sendiri, sendiri

dirinya sendiri, sendiri

Ex: There's no need for the team to feel proud of itself. 

Tidak perlu bagi tim untuk merasa bangga pada dirinya sendiri.

Tutup
Masuk
ourselves
ourselves
[kata ganti]

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

diri kita sendiri, kita

diri kita sendiri, kita

Ex: Let's treat ourselves to a nice dinner tonight. 

Mari kita traktir diri kita sendiri makan malam yang enak malam ini.

Tutup
Masuk
yourselves
yourselves
[kata ganti]

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

dirimu sendiri

dirimu sendiri

Ex: You should be proud of yourselves for completing such a difficult task. 

Anda harus bangga pada diri sendiri karena menyelesaikan tugas yang sulit seperti itu.

Tutup
Masuk
themselves
themselves
[kata ganti]

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

diri mereka sendiri, mereka sendiri

diri mereka sendiri, mereka sendiri

Ex: They seemed to be enjoying themselves. 
Tutup
Masuk
oneself
oneself
[kata ganti]

used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself

diri sendiri, sendiri

diri sendiri, sendiri

Ex: One must take care of oneself. 

Seseorang harus merawat dirinya sendiri.

Tutup
Masuk
each other
each other
[kata ganti]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

satu sama lain, saling

satu sama lain, saling

Ex: Sarah and Tom helped each other with their homework. 

Sarah dan Tom saling membantu dalam mengerjakan PR mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
one another
one another
[kata ganti]

used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things

satu sama lain, antara satu sama lain

satu sama lain, antara satu sama lain

Ex: The members of the team trust one another implicitly. 

Anggota tim saling mempercayai satu sama lain secara implisit.

Tutup
Masuk
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