pattern

Kata Ganti dan Penentu - Kata Ganti Refleksif dan Resiprokal Pribadi

Refleksif digunakan ketika subjek dan objek kalimat adalah sama. Resiprokal digunakan ketika objek dan subjek saling bertindak satu sama lain.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
myself
[kata ganti]

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

diriku sendiri

diriku sendiri

Ex: I baked the cake myself for my friend 's birthday .Saya memanggang kue **sendiri** untuk ulang tahun teman saya.
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yourself
[kata ganti]

used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action

dirimu sendiri,  sendiri

dirimu sendiri, sendiri

Ex: You can trust yourself to make the right decision .Anda bisa mempercayai **diri sendiri** untuk membuat keputusan yang tepat.
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himself
[kata ganti]

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

dirinya sendiri, nya

dirinya sendiri, nya

Ex: He prides himself on being punctual .Dia bangga akan ketepatan waktunya.
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herself
[kata ganti]

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

dirinya sendiri, sendiri

dirinya sendiri, sendiri

Ex: She found herself smiling at the memory .Dia mendapati dirinya tersenyum pada kenangan.
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itself
[kata ganti]

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

dirinya sendiri, sendiri

dirinya sendiri, sendiri

Ex: The flower opened itself to the morning sunlight .Bunga itu **membuka dirinya** ke sinar matahari pagi.
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ourselves
[kata ganti]

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

diri kita sendiri, kita

diri kita sendiri, kita

Ex: We congratulated ourselves on completing the project ahead of schedule .Kami mengucapkan selamat kepada diri kami sendiri karena menyelesaikan proyek lebih cepat dari jadwal.
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yourselves
[kata ganti]

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

dirimu sendiri

dirimu sendiri

Ex: You've really outdone yourselves with this amazing project.Kalian benar-benar melampaui **diri sendiri** dengan proyek yang menakjubkan ini.
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themselves
[kata ganti]

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

diri mereka sendiri, mereka sendiri

diri mereka sendiri, mereka sendiri

Ex: The actors immersed themselves fully in their roles , bringing the characters to life on stage .Para aktor sepenuhnya **membenamkan diri** dalam peran mereka, menghidupkan karakter di atas panggung.
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oneself
[kata ganti]

used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself

diri sendiri, sendiri

diri sendiri, sendiri

Ex: One should always strive to improve oneself.Seseorang harus selalu berusaha untuk memperbaiki **diri sendiri**.
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each other
[kata ganti]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

satu sama lain, saling

satu sama lain, saling

Ex: The siblings often argue , but they still love each other.Saudara-saudara sering bertengkar, tetapi mereka masih saling mencintai **satu sama lain**.
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one another
[kata ganti]

used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things

satu sama lain, antara satu sama lain

satu sama lain, antara satu sama lain

Ex: The employees in the office support one another during busy times .Karyawan di kantor saling mendukung **satu sama lain** di saat-saat sibuk.
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