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الضمائر وأدوات التعريف - الضمائر الشخصية الانعكاسية والمتبادلة

تُستخدم الضمائر الانعكاسية عندما يكون الفاعل والمفعول به في الجملة متماثلين. تُستخدم الضمائر المتبادلة عندما يعمل المفعول به والفاعل بشكل متبادل على بعضهما البعض.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
myself
myself
[ضمير]

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

نفسي

نفسي

Ex: I baked the cake myself for my friend's birthday. 

لقد خبزت الكعكة بنفسي لعيد ميلاد صديقي.

yourself
yourself
[ضمير]

used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action

نفسك,  ذاتك

نفسك, ذاتك

Ex: You can trust yourself to make the right decision. 

يمكنك أن تثق بنفسك لاتخاذ القرار الصحيح.

himself
himself
[ضمير]

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

نفسه, بذاته

نفسه, بذاته

Ex: He prides himself on being punctual. 

يفتخر بأنه دقيق في المواعيد.

herself
herself
[ضمير]

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

نفسها, بذاتها

نفسها, بذاتها

Ex: She found herself smiling at the memory. 

وجدت نفسها تبتسم عند تذكر الذكرى.

itself
itself
[ضمير]

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

نفسه, ذاته

نفسه, ذاته

Ex: The flower opened itself to the morning sunlight. 

تفتحت الزهرة نفسها لأشعة شمس الصباح.

ourselves
ourselves
[ضمير]

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

أنفسنا, نحن

أنفسنا, نحن

Ex: We congratulated ourselves on completing the project ahead of schedule. 

هنأنا أنفسنا على إكمال المشروع قبل الموعد المحدد.

yourselves
yourselves
[ضمير]

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

أنفسكم

أنفسكم

Ex: You've really outdone yourselves with this amazing project. 

لقد تفوقتم حقًا على أنفسكم بهذا المشروع المدهش.

themselves
themselves
[ضمير]

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

أنفسهم, بأنفسهم

أنفسهم, بأنفسهم

Ex: The team members congratulated themselves on their well-deserved victory. 
oneself
oneself
[ضمير]

used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself

نفسه, ذاته

نفسه, ذاته

Ex: One must take care of oneself. 

يجب على المرء أن يعتني بنفسه.

each other
each other
[ضمير]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

بعضهم البعض, متبادلًا

بعضهم البعض, متبادلًا

Ex: Sarah and Tom helped each other with their homework. 

سارة وتوم ساعدا بعضهما البعض في واجباتهما المدرسية.

one another
one another
[ضمير]

used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things

بعضهم البعض, بعضهم لبعض

بعضهم البعض, بعضهم لبعض

Ex: The members of the team trust one another implicitly. 

أعضاء الفريق يثقون ببعضهم البعض بشكل ضمني.

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