SAT Natural Sciences - Technical Objects

Here you will learn some English words related to technical objects, such as "stratum", "oscilloscope", "ratchet", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Natural Sciences
anchor [noun]

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

Ex: They used a large anchor to moor the floating platform to the seabed .
helix [noun]

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

Ex:
console [noun]

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

Ex: She connected the console to the television for a better gaming experience .
drone [noun]

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

Ex: The delivery company is testing drones to quickly transport packages to customers in remote areas .
foam [noun]

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

Ex: The car seat was cushioned with foam for long drives .
payload [noun]

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

Ex: The truck 's payload capacity allowed it to transport heavy construction materials .
replica [noun]

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

Ex: The archaeologist studied a replica of a stone tool to learn about ancient techniques .
vessel [noun]

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

Ex: The cruise vessel offered luxurious accommodations and amenities for its passengers .
canoe [noun]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

Ex: Canoes are commonly used for recreational activities such as fishing , camping , and exploring remote waterways .

a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

Ex: Oceanographers deployed a submersible to study marine life in the abyssal zone .
hull [noun]

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

Ex: They repaired the damaged hull of the fishing boat after it collided with a reef .
vellum [noun]

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

Ex: The researchers launched a projectile into space to study cosmic radiation .
trowel [noun]

a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work

hoist [noun]

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

Ex: The technician calibrated the oscilloscope before conducting tests on the electrical system .

a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

Ex: The old man tinkered away in his workshop , constructing a contraption to help him collect apples from the tallest branches .

a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water

Ex: Engineers installed a modern waterwheel to generate electricity from the river 's current .
linotype [noun]

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

Ex: In its heyday , the linotype was an essential tool in newspaper offices around the world .
stratum [noun]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

Ex: The cultural stratum of a civilization includes its art , literature , and traditions , reflecting its values and beliefs .
gauge [noun]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

Ex: The speedometer in the car serves as a gauge of the vehicle 's speed .
brocade [noun]

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

Ex: The queen 's throne was upholstered in regal brocade .
caulk [noun]

a filler used in construction and repairs to make joints watertight

Ex: Silicone caulk is ideal for kitchen and bathroom surfaces .
tarp [noun]

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

Ex: Campers secured a tarp over their tent to shield against the sun and rain .
antique [noun]

an object from an earlier time, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

Ex: The museum curator carefully cataloged each antique in the exhibit .
odometer [noun]

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

Ex: The odometer reading indicated that they were nearing their destination .
quill [noun]

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

Ex: She carefully dipped the quill into the inkwell before composing her poetry .
vane [noun]

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

Ex: The aircraft 's vane adjusted automatically to maintain stable flight .
munition [noun]

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

Ex:
torpedo [noun]

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

Ex: Torpedoes are critical safety devices on railways .
pendulum [noun]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

ratchet [noun]

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

barb [noun]

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

Ex: Farmers use wire with sharp barbs to keep livestock contained in pastures .

a collection of various equipment used for a particular task

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

Ex: She lit a rushlight to read by as the sun set over the countryside .
lathe [noun]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

Ex: The lathe operator carefully adjusted the cutting tools to achieve the desired dimensions and surface finish .

a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity

buttress [noun]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

Ex: The Romanesque church featured exterior buttresses adorned with decorative carvings , adding to the architectural beauty of the building .
linen [noun]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

Ex: As a sustainable choice , many environmentally-conscious consumers opt for linen towels and linens , appreciating the eco-friendly qualities of the natural fiber .
aqueduct [noun]

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

Ex: Many historic aqueducts are now popular tourist attractions .
viaduct [noun]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

Ex: The historic stone viaduct is a landmark in the town , dating back to the 19th century .
pillar [noun]

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

Ex: During the computer ’s repair , the technician replaced the faulty processor to restore functionality .